International Atomic Weights, 1941 (The Chemical Elements) Source: The Journal of the American Chemical Society Atomic weight is the estimated weight of an atom of an element compared with an atom of oxygen as 16. The table of the chemical elements was founded in 1871 by the Russian chemist, Mendelyeev. He arranged them according to their properties. Later they were numbered according to their weight. Atomic Atomic Atomic Atomic Symbol Number Weight Symbol Number Weight Aluminum ΑΙ Μο 42 95.95 Antimony Sb Nd 60 144.27 Argon, А 18 Ne 10 20.183 Arsenic As Ni 28 58.69 Barium, Ba N 7 14.008 Beryllium Be 4 Os 76 190.2 Bismuth BI 0 8 16.0000 Boron.. B 5 Pa 46 106.7 Bromine Br P 15 30.98 Cadmium cd Pt 78 195.23 Calcium Са к 19 39.096 Carbon 12.010 Praseodymium Pr 59 140.92 Cerium 140.13 Protactinium. Pa 91 231 Cesium. C8 Ra 88 226.05 Chlorine CI RN 86 222 Chromium. Cr Re 75 186.31 Cobalt Co Rh 45 102.91 Columbium. Cb Rb 37 85.48 Copper Cu Ru 44 101.7 Dysproslum 162.46 Samarium Sm 62 150.43 Erbium Er Se 21 45.10 Europium Eu Se 34 78.96 Fluorine. F SI 14 28.06 Gadolinium Ga Ag 47 107.880 Gallium G& Na 11 22.997 Germanium Ge Sr 38 87.63 Gold. AU S 16 32.06 Hafnium HI Ta 73 180.88 Helium. He 2 Te 52 127.61 Holmium Ho Tb 65 159.2 Hydrogen H TI 81 204.39 Indium In Th 90 232.12 Iodine 1 69 169.4 Iridium Ir 193.1 Sn 50 118.70 Iron Fe TI 22 47.90 Krypton 83.7 Tungsten 74 183.92 Lanthapur La U 92 238.07 Lead 207.21 Vanadium V 23 50.95 Lithium LI Хе 54 131.3 Lutecium Lu Yb 70 173.04 Magnesium 24.32 Yttrium Y 39 88.92 Manganese 54.93 Zinc Zn 30 65.38 Mercury Hg Zr 40 91.22 Density (Actual Weight) of Chemical Elements Source: Smithsonian Institution Physical Tables Grams. Melting Pt. Cen. Aluminum, liquid 2.43 13.596 -38.87 Antimony, liquid. 6.55 10.2 2620 Argon, liquid 1.40 -189.2 Neodymium. 7.00 840 Arsenic, crystal 5.73 1.204 -248.67 Barium, solid 3.78 8.8 1455 Bismuth, solid. 9.67 0.810 - 209.86 Boron, amorph 2.45 2300 22.5 2700 Bromine, solid 4.2 1.132 -218.4 Cadmium, solid. 8.37 11.5 1553 Cesium, solld. 1.873 2. 20 44.1 Calclum 1.54 21.37 1773.5 Carbon, diamond. 3.52 0.870 62.3 Carbon, graphite 2.25 6.6 940 Cerium, pure 7.02 12.54 1966 Chlorine, solid 2.2 1.532 38.5 Chromium, pure. 6.93 1800125 12.30 2450 Cobalt 8.71 7.7 > 1300 Columblum 8.4 4.82 220 Copper, annealed 8.89 1083 2.42 1420 Erbium. 4.77 10.42 960.5 Fluorine, solid. 1.5 0.971 97.5 Gallum 5.93 2.60 800 Germanium 5.46 958.5 Şulphur, solid 2.0 113 Glucinum. 1.85 16.6 2850 Gold, cast 19.3 6.25 452 Hafnium, solid 13.3 (1700 11.86 303.5 Helium, solid 0.19 11.00 1845 7.184 231.89 Indlum. 7.28 4.5 1800 Iodine 4.94 18.6 3370 Iron, pure. 7.86 1535 18.7 (1850 Krypton, solid 3.4 5.6 1710 Lanthanum 6.15 3.52 -140 Lead, solid 11.005 327.4 4.57 1490 Lithium 0.534 4.32 419,47 Magnesium 1.741 651 6.53 1900 Manganese 7.3 1260 Badium melts at 960o centigrade; carbon, at 3500°. DISCOVERERS OF THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS Year Element Discov. Element Discoverer Actinium. Mercury. B. C. Alabamine. 1931 Allison Molybdenum. 1782 Hjelm Aluminum 1827 Wohler Neodymiuin 1885 Welsbach Antimony 1450 Valentine Neon.. 1898 Ramsay, Travers Argon 1894 Rayleigh, Ramsay Nickel. 1751 Cronstedt Arsenio.. 13th C. Magnus Nitrogen. 1772 Rutherford Barlum 1808 Davy Osmium 1804 Tennant Beryllium 1798 Vauquelin Oxygen. 1774 Priestley, Scheele Bismuth 15th C. Valentine Palladium, 1803 Wollaston Boron .. 1808 1669 Brandt Platinum. 16th C. Wood Cadmium 1817 Stromeyer Polonium 1898 M. and Mme. Curie Calcium 1808 Davy Potassium. 1807 Davy Carbon B. C. Praseodymiumn. 1885 Welsbach Cerlumn 1803 Klaproth Radium. 1898 The Curies, Bemont Cesium 1861 1900 Dorn Rhenium. 1925 Noddack and Tacke Chromium 1797 Vauquelin Rhodlum. 1803 Wollaston Cobalt. 1735 Brandt Rubidium 1861 Bunsen, Kirchoff Columbium 1801 Hatchett Ruthenium 1845 Claus Copper B. C. Sarnarium 1879 Botsbaudran Dysproslun 1886 Bolsbaudran Scandium 1879 Nilson Erbium. 1843 Mosander Selenium. 1817 Berzelius Europium. 1901 Dern arcay Silicon 1823 Berzelius Fluorin 1771 B. C. Sodium 1807 Davy Gallium 1875 Bolsbaudran Strontium. 1790 Crawford Gernu anlum 1886 Winkler Sulphur. B. C. Tantalum. 1802 Eckeberg Hafnium. 1923 Coster, Hevesy Tellurium 1782 Von Reichenstein Hellum 1895 Ramsay Terbium. 1843 Mosander Holmlum 1879 Cleve Thallium. 1861 Crookes Hydrogen. 1766 Cavendish Thorium. 1828 Berzellus nliplum. 1926 Hopkins, Harris, Thulium. 1879 Cleve B. C. Ttanium 1789 Gregor Iodine.. 1811 Courtois Tungsten 1783 d'Elhujar Iridium. 1804 Tennant Uranium 1789 Klaproth Iron. B. C. Vanadium. 1830 Selström Krypton.. 1898 Ramsay, Travers Virginium. 1929 Allison, Minder Lanthanun 1839 Mosander Xenon, 1898 Ramsay, Travers Lead.. B. C. Ytterblum 1878 Marignac Lithium. 1817 Artvedson Yttrium 1794 Gadolin Lutecium. 1907 Welsbach, Urbain Zing B. C. Magnesium 1830 Liebig, Bussy Zirconlum. 1789 Klaproth Manganese. 1774 Gahn BOILING POINTS OF THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS (DEGREES, CENTIGRADE) Element Element C. Element 34.7 (Manganese 700 Argon.. 185.7 Copper. 2,300 Molybdenum 3,700 9 Selenium 688 Arsenic (subl.) 615 Helium -268,9 Neon. 880 Barium. 1,140 Hydrogen -252.8 Nitrogen.. -195. Sulphur 444,6 Bismuth. 1,450 Iodine. 184.3 Ozone.. 1.650 Bromine. 58.8 Iron.. 3,000 Phosphorus. 280 2,270 Cadmium 766 Lead. 1,620 Platinum 4,300 Tungsten. 5,900 Carbon (4,200) Magnesium 1.100 Potassium. 760 930 Specific Grav. Lbs. at Wght. Grams Air--1 01 Cu.Ft. C. C. C. Air. 1.2930 1.0000 0.9048 0.08072 Hydrochloric acid. 1.6398 1.2682 1.1475 0.10237 Acetylene. 1.1791 0.9119 0.8251 10.07361Hydrofluoric acid .. 0.922 0.713 0.645 0.0576 Ammonia. 0.7708 0.5961 0.5394 0.04812 Hydrogen. 0.08987 0.06950 0.062890.00561 Argon 1.7809 1.3773 1.2462 0.11118|| Hydrogen sulphide 1.538 1.189 1.076 0.09602 Bromine. 7.14 5.52 3.708 2.868 2.595 0.2315 Butane 2.594 0.7168 0.5544 0.5016 10.04475 Carbon dioxide. 1.9768 1.5289 1.3833 0.12341||Methyl chloride. 2.304 1.782 1.612 0.1438 Carbon Donoxide 1.2504 0.9671 0.8750 0.07806 Methyl ether. 2.110 1.632 1.477 0.1317 Chlorine.. 3.221 2.491 2.254 0.2011 Neon. 0.9002 0.6962 0.6299 0.05620 Coal gas 0.41 to 0.32 to 0.29 to 0.026 to Nitrogen. 1.2507 0.9673 0.8752 0.07808 10.96 0.74 0.67 0.060 Nitric oxide 1.3402 1.0365 0.9378 0.08367 Cyanogen 2.323 1.797 1.620 0.1450 Nitrous oxide. 1.9777 1.5296 11.3839 0.12347 Ethane.. 1.3562 1.0489 10.9490 0.08467 || Oxygen.. 1.42905 1.1052 1.0000 0.08921 Ethylene.. 1.2009 0.9752 0.8823 0.07872 Propane... 2.0196 1.5620 1.4132 0.12608 Fluorine. 1.70 1.31 1.19 0.100 Steam at 100° C. 0.598 0.462 0.418 0.0373 Hellum 0.1785 0.1381 0.1249 0.01115Sulphur dioxide. 2.9266 2.2634 2.0479 0.18270 Hydrobromic acid. .13.616 12.797 2.530 10.2257 Xenon 6.851 4.525 4.094 10.3053 Ancient Greek and Roman Weights and Measures gall. Source: Historical Records Cotyle = 6 cyathus = 17.5 cu. in. = a little over Roman libra (pound) = 10 oz. 18 pwt. 13 5-7 gr., 12 pint. Chous = 12 cotyles = 210 cu. in. = .909 Troy. LONG MEASURE Cubit = 17.4 inches. Pace = 4 ft. 10 inches. Furlong = 604 ft. 10 inches. Attic choenix = 70 cu. in. = nearly 12 pints. Mile = 4,835 feet. medimnus e 3360 cu. in. = about 144 bushels. Greclan cubit = 18.25 inches. Furlong = 504 ft. 41-5 inches. Mile = 4,030 feet. Weight of Water Source: Smithsonian Institution Physical Tables. 1 cubic inch. .03617 pound. 1 6.0 U.S. gals. 12 cubic inches .434 pound. 2.282 cylindrical feet. 112.0 pounds. 1 cubic foot.. 62.5 pounds. 45.64 cylindrical feet.. 2240.0 pounds. 1 cubic foot.. 7.48052 U. S. gals. 1 imperial gallon.. 10.0 pounds. 1.8 cubic feet. 112.0 pounds. 11.2 imperial gallons. 112.0 poun is. 35.84 cubic feet.. 2240.0 pounds. 224 Imperial gallons. 2240.0 pounds. 1 cylindrical Inch 02842 pound. 1 U. S. gallon, 8.355 pounds. 12 cylindrical inches. .341 pound. 13.44 U. S. gallons.. 112.0 pounds. 1 cylindrical foot 49.10 pounds 2688 U. S. gallong. 2240.0 pounds Water has not changed in its chemical composition (H20) in the last 2,000,000 years. This has been learned by analyzing oxygen liberated from ancient rocks. WEIGHT OF SOLIDS OTHER THAN WOOD (Lbs. Per Cubic Foot) Source: United States Department of Agriculture. The weights given below may be used to estimate 0.78 X D2 the approximate weights of trees less limbs by mnul. V= X HHX.4 tiplying weight per cubic foot by number of cubic 144 where V = volume of tree in cubic feet feet per tree. 49 = the square of the tree's diameter at 41feet The following rule may be used to estimate the from the ground in inches volume of a tree in cubic feet: H = total height of tree in feet Lb. Per cubic Per cubic foot foot Per Species 1,000 Species 1,000 Species 1,000 Alr-b'd Gre'n dry ft. Lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. Alder, red. 46 28 2,330 Douglas Air Maple, silver 45 33 2,750 Ash, black 52 34 2,830 (Rocky Mou't.) 35 30 2,500 Maple, sugar 56 44 3.670 Ash, com. white 48 41 3,420 Elm, American 54 35 2,920 Oak, red 64 44 3,670 Aspen 43 26 2.170 Elm, slippery... 56 37 3.080, Oak, white 63 47 3,920 Basswood. 42 26 2,170 Fir, balsam. 25 2,080 Pine, lodgepole 39 29 2,420 Beech. 54 45 3,750 Gum, red 50 34 2,830 Pines, loblolly. 53 36 3,000 Birch 57 44 3.670 Hackberry. 50 37 3,080 Poplar, yellow.. 38 28 2.330 Butternut 46 27 2,250 Hemlock, east. 50 28 2,330 Redwood. 50 28 2,330 Cedar, east. red. 37 33 2.750 Hickory, true.. 63 51 4,250 Spruce, eastern 34 28 2,330 Cherry, black.. 45 35 2,930 Larch, western 48 36 3.000 Sugerberry. 48 36 3,000 Chestnut 55 30 2,500 Locust, black. 58 48 4,000 Sycamore. 52 34 2.830 Cottonw'd, east 49 2,330 Magnolia, ever Tamarack 47 37 3.080 Cypress, south. 51 32 2,670 green...... 59 35 2,920|| Walnut, black 58 38 3,170 45 28 The weights of wood when green, as here re- sapwood of all species is light in color and in some corded, include the moisture present at the time species it is practically white. The white sapthe trees were felled, and are based on the average wood of certain species, such as maple, makes it of heartwood and sapwood pieces as represented preferable to the heartwood for specific uses. In by test specimens taken from pith to the bark. some species, such as hemlock, the true firs, bass. The air-dry weights are for wood at & moisture wood, cottonwood, and beech, there is little or no content of 12 percent, which is approximately the difference in color between sapwood and heartcondition reached without artificial heating by wood, but in most species the heartwood is darker material sheltered from precipitation in the North and fairly uniform in color, Central States. The weights per 1,000 board feet Wood kept either constantly dry or continuously are based on nominal or full size. Since nominal submerged in water does not decay, regardless of and actual size of softwood lumber often vary con- species or of the presence of sapwood. A large prosiderably, this difference must be taken into con- portion of the wood is kept so dry at all times that sideration in estimating the actual weight of soft- it lasts indefinitely. Moisture and temperature, wood lumber per 1,000 board feet. For example, a which vary greatly with local conditions, are the Tominal 1-by-8-inch softwood board actually principal factors affecting the rate of decay. When measures about 25/32 by 742 inches, and the ratio exposed to conditions that favor decay, wood in between actual and nominal cross section is: warm, humid areas of the United States dete25/32 * 712 riorates more rapidly than that in cool or dry = 0.732 areas, High altitudes, as a rule, are less favorable 1 X 8 to decay than are low altitudes because the averThen the actual weight of 1,000 board feet of, for age temperatures are lower and the growing seaexample, Sitka spruce 1- by 8-inch boards at 12- sons for fungi, which cause decay, are shorter. percent moisture is approximbately 2,330 X 0.732= The natural decay resistance of all common na1,710 pounds. tive species of wood lies in the heartwood. When The decorative value of wood depends upon its untreated, the sapwood of substantially all species color, figure, luster, and the way in which it takes has low resistance to decay and usually has a short Allers, stains, fumes, and transparent finishes, The life under decay-producing conditions. Distances by Water from New York City Source: United States Hydrographic Office, Navy Dept. TABLE OF DISTANCES FROM NEW YORK CITY (THE BATTERY) TO: Aarhus, Den.--Winter: E. bound. Summer: E. bound. Acajutia, Sal.. Acapulco, Mex.-- Vla Panama Canal Via Magell. Str... .::. Adelaide, Aust. - Via Panama, Tahit.. Syd., & Melb.. Via St. Vincent & Cape Town Aden, Arabia-Winter: E. bound. Summer: E. bound Ajaccio, Corsica--Winter: E. bound Surmer; E. bound.. Akkra, Africa --Via St. Vincent, c. Verde Is.. Algiers, Algeria--Winter: E. bound Summer; E. bound Amapala, Honduras-Via Panama Canal.. Channel Via Swagh Channel bound Summer: E. bound Angra, Azores--Winter: E. bound. Summer; E. bound Antilla, Cuba- Via Crooked I. Pass. Antofagasta, Chile - Via Panama Canal Antwerp, Belg.-Winter; E. bound Summer; E. bound Aquin Bay, Haiti-Via Crooked 1. & Windward Passages Arica, Chile Via Panama Canal Auckland, N.Z.- Via Panama Canal Aux Cayes, Halti - Via Crooked I. & Windward Passages.. Bahia, Brazil. Bahia Blanca, Argentina. Bahia Honda, Cuba--S. bd; outside Baltimore, Md., U. S. A.. Barbados (Bridgetown). w.j.:::: Barcelona, Spain--Winter: E. bound Summer: E. bound Basse Terre, Guadeloupe, W.I. Via Anegada Passage. Basse Terre, St. Christ. I., W. I. Via Anegada Passage Belize, B. H.-Via Str. of Fla: 8. bd. Bermuda (Five Fath. Hole Anch.). Bishop's Rock (lat. 49° 50' No., long. 6° 27' W.)-Winter; E. bd. Summer; E. bound. Bluenelds, Nicaragua Via Crooked I. and Wind. Pass. Bocas del Toro, Panama - Vla Crooked I. and Wind. Pass. Bombay, India--Winter; E. bound: Via Suez Canal. Summer: E. bound: Via Suez Canal Bordeaux, Fr.--Winter; E. bound.. Summer: E. bound Cod Canal & L. I. Sound & Pollock Rip Slue Pollock Rip Slue. Summer; E. bound. Summer; E. bound. Brunswick, Ga., U. S. A.. Buenaventura, Col.Via Panama Canal Buenos Aires, Arg.--Direct Via Pernambuco, Babla, Rio de Janeiro, & Montevideo. Cadiz, Sp.--Winter; E. bound. Summer; E. bound. Calcutta, Ind. --Winter: E. bound: Vla. Suez Can.; S. of Sokotra I. Suminer: E. bound: Via Suez Can,; S. of Sokotra I... Caldera, Chile Via Panama Can.. Callao, Peru-Via Panama Can.. Via Magellan Str... Cape Hattien, Halti. Cape Town, Al.-Direct. Via St. Vincent, Cape Verde Is. Caragues River, Ecuad.-Vla Pan ama Canal. Cartagena, Col.-Via Crooked Is. & Windward Pass. 1,853 2,134 Carupano, Ven.-Vla Virgin Pass. 1.893 2.180 Cattaro, Aust.-Winter; E. bound 4,626 5.327 Summer: E. bound. 4,644 5,348 Cayenne, Guiana 2,447 2.818 Charleston, S. U.S.A. 827 722 Charlottetown, P. E. 1.- Via Gui of Canso... 832 958 Cherbourg. Fr.-Winter; E. bound 3.125 3,599 Summer: E. bound 3,226 3,715 Christiansted, St. Croix, S.I.- Via Virgin Passage. 1,465 1.687 Cienfuegos, Cuba-Via Crooked I. & Windward Pass. ... 1,682 1,937 Colombo, Cey.-Winter: E. bound, Via Suez Canal; S. of Sokotra I. 8,607 9.911 Summer: E. bound. Via Sues Canal, S. of Sokotra I.... 8.625 9,932 Colon, C. 2.- Via Crooked I. & Windward Pass.. 1.974 2.273 Copenhagen, Den.-Winter; E. bound... 3,928 4.523 Summer; E. bound 4,029 4,639 Via Pentland Firth (Winter). 3,675 4,232 Vla Pentland Firth (Summer) 3,845 4,428 Coquimbo, Ch.--Vla Panama Canal 4,468 5.145 Cortu, I.of Corfu-Winter: E.bound 4,516 5,200 Summer: E. bound..... 4.534 5,221 Corinto, Nic. --Via Panama Canal 2,700 3,109 Coronel, Chile-Via Panama Can. 4.839 5,572 Vla Magellan Str. ..... 8,135 9.368 Culebra I. (The Sound), W.I.. 1,422 1,638 Cumana, Ven.-Via Mona Pass. 1,901 2,189 Curaçao (Santa Ana Hbr.) W. I.Via Mona Pass... 1,709 2,037 Danzig. Ger.--Winter; E. bound. 4,053 4.667 Summer; E. bound. 4,223 4.863 Demarara River, Brit. Guiana 2.217 2.653 Dominica I. (Roseau, W. 1.)- Via Anegada Pass. . . 1,870 1.923 Dover, Eng. --Winter; E. bound. : . 3,249 3,741 Summer: E. bound 3,350 3.858 Esmeraldas, Ecuad.--Via Panama Canal. 2,491 2,868 Eten, Peru-Via Panama Canal. 3,029 3,488 Fall River, Mass., U. S. A.-Vla Long Island Sound. 159 183 Famagusta, Cyprus I.--Winter; E. bound 5,178 5.963 Summer: E. bound 5.196 6.983 Fastnet (lat. 51° 20° N., long. 9° 36'W.)-Winter: E. bound 2,812 3,238 Summer; E bound.. 2.924 3,367 Fayal (Horta). Azores -Crossing Long. 47° W., in Lat. 40° 30'N. 2,115 2,436 Fernandina, Fla., U. S. A.., 757 872 Fishguard, Wales-Winter:E.bound 2,992 3,445 Summer: E. bound. 3,104 3,574 Flume, A, H.-Winter; E. bound. 4,848 5.683 Summer; E. bound. 4,866 6.604 Fort de France, Martinique, w. 1. Via Anegada Pass. 1.717 1,977 Fort Pond Bay, N. Y., U. S. A. Via Long Island Sound. 110 127 Fortune Island, Bahamas. 1,093 1,259 Funchal, Madeira-Great Circle. 2.765 3,184 Galveston, Tex., U.S.A.-S. bound; Outside; S. of Dry Tortugas. 1.887 2.173 Galway, Ire. --Winter: E. bound. 2,839 3,269 Summer: E. bound.. 2,964 3,414 Gdynia. 4,173 4,799 Genoa, It-Winter; E. bound 4.060 4,675 Summer: E. bound 4,078 4.696 Georgetown, Brit. Gulana. 2,217 di2.553 Gibraltar--Winter; E. bound. 3,207 3,693 Summer; E. bound.. 3.225 3.714 Gibraltar, str. of (lat. 35° 57' N., long 5° 45' W.)--Winter: E. 3,183 3.665 Summer: E. bound 3,201 3.686 Glasgow, Scot.--Winter; E. bound. 3.036 3,496 Summer: E. bound 3.175 3.656 Gothenburg, Swed.---Winter:E. bind 3.570 4,111 Summer: E, bound. 3,740 4,307 Greenport, N. Y.. U.S. A... 102 117 Guantanamo Bay (Caimanera) Cuba Via Crooked I. & Wind. Pass.. 1,319 1,519 Guayaquil (Puna), Ecu. - Via Punama Canal. 2.810 3.236 Via Magellan Su... 10.215 11.763 Manila ... Mlles Naut. Stat. Havana, Cube (Custom House Whart)--Inside: S. bound. 1.227 1.413 Outside: S. bound.. 1.186 1.366 Halifax, Nova Scotla. 596 686 Hamburg, Ger. Wiater: E. bound 3,648 4.201 Summer; E. bound 3,749 4.317 Hampton Roads. Va., U.S. A. 281 324 Hayre, Fr.-Winter; E. bound 3,192 3.676 Summer: E. bound 3,293 3,792 Hong Kong Winter; E. bound, Via : S. of 11,605 13.364 Summer: E. bound: Via Suez Canal: 8. of Sokotre I.. 11,623 13.384 Via Panama, San Francisco, Yokohama & Shanghai.. 11,691 13.463 Via Panama, Honolulu, Yokobama and Shanghai. 11.989 13,806 Via Panama, Honolulu, Guam & 12.171 14.015 Via Suez Canal. Colombo, & Singapore; Winter: E. bound 11.646 13,411 Via Suez Canal, Colombo, Singapore; Summer : E. bound 11.664 13.432 Honolulu, Haw.-- Via Panama Canai 6,702 7.718 Via Magellan Str. 13.312 15.329 Via Isthmus of Tehuantepec 5.691 6.554 Iquique. Ch.--Via Panama Canal 4.004 4.611 Via Magellan Str. 9.143 10.520 Istanbul, Tur.-- Winter: E. bound 5,026 5,788 Summer: E. bound. 5.044 6.809 Jacksonville. Fla., U. S. A. 792 912 Jacmel, Halti --Via Crooked I. & Windward Pass.. 1,489 1.715 Kalamata, Gr.-Winter: E. bound 4,559 5.250 Summer: E. bound. 4.577 5.271 Key West, Fla., U. S. A.-Outside; S. bound 1.12 1.299 Inside; S. bound 1.171 1.348 Kingston, Jamalca--Via Crooked I. & Windward Pass. 1.474 !1.697 Kristiansand, Nor.--Winter; E. bound. 3.448 3,971 Summer; E. bound. 3.618 4.166 La Guaira, Ven. Via Mona Pass. 1.847 2,127 La Pallice. Fr.-Winter; E. bound. 3.176 3 658 Summer; E. bound. 3,255 3.748 La Palinas, Canary Is.. 2.965 3.414 La Union, SalvadorVia Panama Canal 2.765 3.184 Liverpool, Eng. - Winter; E. bound 3.107 3.578 Summer; E. bound. 3,219 3.707 Livingston. Guat.-Vla Straits of Florida; 8. bound 1.796 2.068 London, Eng.-Winter: E. bound 3.341 3,847 Summer: E. bound. 3.442 3.964 Los Angeles, Cal., U. S. A.-Vla Panama Canal, 4.930 5.677 Via Magellan Str. 12.818 14,761 Magallanes, Chile--E, of S. A. 6,947 8.000 Via Panama Canal. 5.960 6.863 Malta (Valetta Harb.) - Winter; E. bound 4.190 4,825 Summer: E. bound 4.208 4,846 Manila, P. 1.- Via Panama Canal & Balintang Channel 11.364 13.086 Via Panama, San Francisco. G. C., & Yokohama 11.555 14,533 Via Panama, Honolulu, Yoko hama, Shanghal & Hong Kong 12.620 14,533 Via Punama, Honolulu & Yokohams. 11.853 13.649 Via Panama, Honolulu & Guam. 11.540 13,289 Winter; E. bound. Via Suez 11.521 13,267 Summer; E. bound; Vla Suez Canal: 8. of Sokotra I.... 11,539 13.288 Via Suez Canal, Aden, Colombo, & Singapore: Winter; E. bound 11.572 13,326 Via Suez Canal, Aden. Colombo.& Singapore; Summer: E. bound. 11.590 13.346 Via Suez Canal, Colombo, & Singapore: Winter: E. bound 11,562 13,314 11,580 13,335 2.228 2,566 Via Mayaguez, P. R., La Guaira & Curacao 2,256 2,598 Mare Island (Navy Yard), Cal., U.S.A.- Via Panama Canal 5,280 6.080 Margarita I. (La Mar Bay), Ven. Vla Virgin Pass. ... 1.879 2.164 Marseilles, Fr.-Winter; E. bound. 3.895 4,485 Summer: E. bound 3,913 4,506 Mathew Town. Great Inagua I. W.İ., Via Crooked 1. Passage. 1.205 1,388 Mayaguez, P. R.. 1,402 1.614 Mazatlan, Mex.--Via Panama Canal 4,023 4.632 Melbourne, Aust. - Via Cape of Good Hope. r2,838 14,784 Via Magellan Str. 12.891 14,845 Via Panama Canal. 9,945 11.452 Via Panama & Tahiti 10,194 11,739 Via Panama, Tahiti & Sydney. 10,392 11.967 Via St. Vincent & Cape Town. 12,933 14.893 Via St. Vincent, Cape Town & Adelaide 13.162 15. 157 Winter: E. bound: Via Suez Canal 12.975 14.941 Summer: E. bound; Via Suez Canal 12.993 14.962 Mobile, Ala., U. 8. A. -Outside: S. bound 1.658 1.909 Mollendo. Peru Vla Panama Canal 3.813 4,391 Monu Pilss. (lat. 18° 3' N; long. 67° 47' W.). W. I.. 1.401 1.613 Monte Cristi. D. R. 1.265 1.457 Montevideo, Uruguay-Direct 5.757 6.630 Via Barbados Pernambuco, Bahia & Rio de Janeiro 6. 111 7.037 Naples, It.--- W'Inter; E. bound 4.182 4.815 Summer: E. bound 4,200 4.837 Nassau, N. P. I. --Via NE. Providence Channel 962 1,108 New Orleans, La., U. S. A.S. bound: Outside, S. of Dry Torilgas, & viu S. W. Pass. 1.727 1,989 S. bound: Outside: S. of Dry Tortugas & via S. Pass. 1.711 1.970 Newport, R. I.. U.S.A-Via Long Island Sound 138 159 Outside Long Island 158 182 Newport News, Va.. U. S. A.. 289 333 Norfolk, Va., U.S. A.. 292 336 Neuvitas. Cuba--Via Crooked 1. Palss.. 1.274 1,467 Odessa. Rus.-- Winter: E. bound. 5.353 6 164 Summer: E bound 5,371 6.185 Oslo, Nor. Winter: E. bound 3.601 4.147 Summer; E. bound. 3,771 4,342 Paldi, Peru - Via Panama Canal 2.874 8.310 Panama. C. 2.-l'la Crooked I. & Windward Pass.. 2.017 2,323 Para. Brazil-Great Circle. 2.946 3,392 Paramaribo. Guiana 2,334 2.688 Pensacola, Fla., USA.-S. bound: Outside. S of Dry Tortugas 1.618 1.863 Pentindo Firth (lat. 58° 42' N.:long. 3° 20' W.)-Winter: E. bound. 3.077 3,343 Summer: E. bound 3.247 3,739 Pernambuco, Brazil. 3.698 4,269 Via Barbados, Crossing Equator in long. 37' W.. 3.927 4.522 Philarielphia. Pa., U. S. A 235 271 Plymouth. Eng. --Winter: E. bound 3.033 3,493 Summer: E. bound 3.134 3,609 Pointe a Pltre. Guardeloupe. W. I. 1.652 1.903 Ponce. P, R.- Via Mona Pass. 1,462 1,684 Port Antonio, Jamaica Via Crooked I. & Windward Pass. 1.423 I 634 Port Arthur, Texas 1.855 2,136 Porr au Prince. Hati-Via Crooked 1. Pissige 1.372 1,500 Port Banes, Cuba-Via Crooked i. Pass... 1,216 1.400 Port Buenaventura. Col. - Vla Crooked I. & Windward Passa ges, Panama Canal & Balboa 2.371 2,730 Port Custries, St. Lucia, W. I.- Via Anegada Pass. 1.747 2.012 Port Druco (Piraeus) Gr.---Winter: E. bound 4.699 5,411 Sutiner; E. bound 4,717 5.432 Port Gibrara, Cuba-Via Crooked 1. P:299, 1,216 1,400 Port Limon, C. R. --Via Crooked I. & Windward Pass. 2,047 2,357 Port Lobos, Mex... 1,992 2.394 Port Natal (Durban), Al.. 7,577 8,725 Port of Spain. Trinidad, W. I.Via Virgin Pass. 1.939 2.233 Via Barbadog. 2,032 2,340 Port Said, Egypt - Winter: E. bound 5,125 5,922 Summer; E. bound. 5,143 5,943 Port Townsend, Wash., U. S. A. Via Panama & San Francisco 0.032 6.946 Via Magellan Str. & San Francisco 13,905 16.012 Portland. Me., U. 8. A. - Via Am brose Channel, Vineyard Sound 349 5.886 6,778 Via Magellan Strait 13,760 | 18,845 Porto Plata, Dom. Rep.- Via Turks I. Pass... 1.270 1.453 402 |
