Ex post facto laws, prohibition of, by the Union, 144, 295; by the States, 146, 150, 296. Excises, power of Congress to lay and collect, 101, 293. Use of the word, 103. Uniformity in, required, 104, 294.
Executed and executory contracts, 151.
Execution of the laws, the Presi- dent to take care as to the, 177, 299. Executive department, structure, organization, and powers of the, 158; the President, 159, 296. Three practical questions re- specting the, considered, 159. Unity in the, 159. See Presi- dent.
Expenditures of public money, ac- count of, to be published, 144, 145, 296.
Fines, excessive, not to be impos ed, 238, 304.
|| First Colony, under the charter of James I., 15.
Exports, no duties on, 105, 295. Duties on, by the States, 106,||
Fisheries, privileges as to, accord- ing to the treaty of 1783, 327. Florida, acquisition of, 138. Foreign alliances, Washington on, 321. See Alliances.
Foreign commerce, regulation of 108, 109, 141, 294. See Com-
Foreign corporations, see Corpora- tions.
Foreign debts, non-payment of, 41. See Debts.
Foreign influence, Washington on, 319.
Foreign judgements, proof of, 135. Foreign ministers, to be received by the President, 176, 299 Jurisdiction of the Judiciary over, 186, 192, 213, 221, 223, 300.
Foreign powers, resistance to, by individual States, 43. The faith to be given to the acts, records and judicial proceedings of, 135. Presents and favors from, pro- hibited, 145, 296. Controversies with, 210, 300. Cannot be compelled to become parties,
Foreigners, justice towards, 40 Jurisdiction in cases affecting, 196. See Aliens.
Expulsion from Congress, 91, 292. Forfeiture, see Confiscation.
Fact, jurisdiction of the Supreme Court as to the law and, 224, 226, 300, 304.
Faith and credit to be given to the acts, records, and judicial pro- ceedings of the States, 135, 242, 301.
Farewell Address of Washington, 306.
Federal Constitution, see Consti- tution.
Felonies, 119, 242, 294, 301.
Forgeries, 116, 294.
Forts, 129, 295. Reservation re- specting, 130.
France, peace between Great Brit- ain and, 324. Franklin, Benjamin, various offices held by, 325. Minister Plenipo- tentiary for concluding and sign- ing the Definitive Treaty of Peace,between the United States of America and his Britannic Majesty, in 1783, 325, 329. Freedom of the press, 255, 261 303.
Freedom of speech, see Liberty. || Freedom, religious, 139, 252, 253,
255, 259, 303, 334. Fugitive criminals and slaves, on delivering up, 140, 242, 301, 337, Under the Confedera- tion, 280.
General welfare, on promoting the,
44, 102, 289, 294. George III., injuries and usurpa-abeas tions by, 276. Definitive Trea- ty of Peace between the United States of America and, 324. Peace between France and, 324. See King.
Georgia, settled, 16. Government of, at the commencement of the Revolution, 18. Adopts the Constitution, 35. Chisholm ver- sus, 202.
Germany, wars in, previous to the institution of the Imperial cham- ber, 200. Glossary, 339.
Gold, to be legal tender in pay-
ment of debts, 146, 149, 296. Governments, the Colonial, 17. Provincial, 17. Proprietary, 17, 18. Charter, 17, 18. The Revolutionary, 26. The three great powers of, 46. Of the Territory northwest of the Ohio, 139, 329. Republican, guaran- tied to the States, 244,245,302. Rights of, as to religious inter- ference, 260. Difficulty of fix- ing principles for, 268.
Re- marks on, in the Declaration of Independence, 275. tiovernors, under Provincial gov- ernments, 17. Under proprie- tary governments, 18.
charter governments, 19. Ap- proval of Speakers by, 62. Prorogued and dissolved Assem- || blies, 92, 272. Powers and privileges of, according to the Ordinance for the government of the Territory northwest of the Ohio, 139, 331.
corpus writ, provision for the right to the, in the North western Territory, 139, 324. Privilege of, and suspension of it, 143, 295. Meaning of the 143. On the exercise of au thority respecting, 224. Hardwicke, Lord, on appellate ju- risdiction, 201.
Hartley, David, British minister plenipotentiary for signing the Definitive Treaty of Peace, be tween the United States of America and his Britannic Ma- jesty, in 1783, 324, 329. Heads of the Departments, restric- tions respecting the, 94, 95, 292 President may require the opin. ions of the, 170, 171, 298 Appointments by the, 172, 174
High seas, definition of, 119. Pur ishments of crimes upon the, 119, 294. Jurisdiction in cases of crimes committed upon the, 187, 196, 198, 300. See Crimes. History, of the American Colonies,
11. Of the Confederation, 28. House of Commons, election of Speaker by the, 62. Impeach- ment by the, 63. Money bills originate in the, 97. On the right to witnesses, by accused persons, 235. House of Lords, a court, 63. Re- strictions on the, as to money bills, 97.
House of Representatives, in the colonies, 17, 19. See Represen tatives.
towards, in the Northwestern Territory, 335.
Impairing contracts, laws fo., un-Indictments, 230, 231, 232, 304.
constitutional, 146, 150, 248, 296, 302. Meaning of, 15. See Contracts. mpeachment, by the House of Representatives, 62, 63, 85, 87, 290. Trial of, before the Senate, 76, 85, 291. Of the President of the United States, 76, 78, 83, 291. Requirements necessary for conviction, 76, 79, 291. Mode of trial in, 78, 291. The judgement to be rendered in cases of, 79, 88, 291. Per- sons liable to, 81, 83, 178, 299. Extent of the power of, 81, 299. Offences for, 81, 83, 88, 299.
Indirect taxes, meaning of, 103. Inferior courts, establishment of, 119, 181, 218, 294, 299. Influence, foreign, Washington on, 319. Inhabitancy, of Representatives, 54, 55, 74, 290. Of Senators, 73, 291. Of the President and Vice-President, 167, 298. Innocent persons, punished, 135. Innovations in the government, Washington on, 314. See Amendments.
Insolvent laws, power of Congress respecting, 114, 294. By the States, 155.
Institutions, Washington on liter- ary, 317.
Summary statement of the pro-Inspection laws, provision as to, ceedings respecting, 85 No 106, 296 pardon upon conviction of, 88, 170, 172, 298. Implication, cases arising by,191. Implied contracts, 151. Implied powers of Congress, 131, 133, 141, 191.
Implied prohibitions on the States, || 157.
Importation and migration of
slaves, 142, 295.
Imports, on duties on, 105, 296. See Duties.
Imposts, power of Congress to lay, and collect, 101, 293. Use of the word, 103. Uniformity in, required, 104, 294. In capite, 16.
Acidental powers, of Congress,
131, 141, 191. Of the Presi- dent of the United States,
Independence, declared, 12, 24, 27, 275. Admitted by Great Britain, 24, 325.
Insurrections, suppression of dɔ mestic, 244, 302. Invasion, protection against, 244,
Inventions, patents for, 118, 294
James I., charter granted by, 15 Jay, John, various offices held by, 325. Minister Plenipoten- tiary for concluding and signing the Definitive Treaty of Peace, between the United States of America and his Britannic Ma- jesty, in 1783, 325, 329. Jeopardy of life and limb, 230, 232, 304.
John, King of England, Magua Charta wrung from, 20. Journals of Congress to be kept, 92, 292.
Judgement to be rendered in cases of impeachment, 79, 88, 291 Not pardonable by the Presi- dent, 88, 170, 172, 298. See Impeachment. Judgements, foreign, proof of,135.
Ddians, title of the, to the soil, 12. Rights and privileges retained by the, 14. Power of Congress to regulate commerce with the, 108, 109, 294. Trade with, '13 Good faith to be observed || Judges, appointment and tenure
of office of, 174, 181, 182, 299, 300. Compensation of, 185, 300. Impeachable, 185. Tenure of office of, in different States, 206. Functions of the National, 228. In the Territory northwest of the river Ohio,331. Judicial power of the Senate, 76,
Judiciary, under the Constitution,
48, 289. Appointments of judges, and tenure of office in the, 174, 181, 182, 299, 300. Indispensableness of the, 179, 180. Montesquieu on the, 180. Two ends of government to be attained by the, 181. Estab- lishments of courts, 181, 299. Provision for the independence of the, 182, 183, 300. Ju- risdiction of the, 186; in cases arising under the Constitution, 186, 188, 190, 221, 223, 300; under the laws of the United States, 186, 188, 190, 216, 221, 223, 300; under treaties, 186, 189, 190, 216, 221, 223, 300; in cases of law and equity, 186, 189, 192, 216, 300, 305; in cases affecting ambassadors, and other public ministers, 186, 192, 213, 221, 223, 300; con- suls, 186, 193, 213, 223, 300; of admiralty and maritime juris- diction, 186, 187, 194, 196, 221, 223, 300; of captures, 187, 194,; of crimes upon the high seas, 186, 187, 196, 198, 300; of controversies, to which the United States is a party, 186, 187, 199, 223, 300; of controversies between States, 186, 187, 199, 200, 221, 300; between a State and citizens of another State, 186, 187, 199, 201, 223, 300; in suits brought
different States, 186, 187, 20, 221, 300; between a State, or the citizens thereof, and foreign States, citizens or subjects, 186, 187, 210, 211, 221, 223, 300. The mode of exercising juris diction by the, 212, 300. De- tails respecting the original and appellate jurisdiction of the, 212 -227. Bound by the Constitu- tion, laws, and treaties, 219. 302. Object of the, 222. Ex clusive powers of the, 223 Non-interference of, with State courts, 224. Jurisdiction of the, both as to law and fact, 224, 226, 300, 304. Jurisdiction, see Appellate, Judic- iary, and Original. Jury, trial by, and its incidents, 228, 300, 304. Object of it, 229. Grand, 231.
Justice, establishment of, 40, 289. Administration of, 40. Evils requiring, 41. National, en joined by Washington, 318. See Judiciary.
by and against a State, 186, || Laity in England, 82 202, 217, 305. Jurisdiction of the, in controversies between citizens of different States, 186, 187, 205, 221, 300; of the same State claiming grants of
Lands, under the Articles of Con- federation, 29. Ceded to the government, 128, 295. Juris- diction in certain controversies respecting, 209
Law and equity, cases of, 186, | 189, 192, 216, 300. Law and fact, jurisdiction of the Supreme Court as to, 224, 226, 300, 304.
Law of the land, 233.
303. Of speech, 255, 261, 303. Of the press, 255, 261, 303; restricted in foreign countries 262; loose reasoning on it, 263. Of speech and debate, under the Confederation, 281.
Law of nations, offences against, Licensing the press, 263.
Licentiousness of the press, 264 Life or limb, second trials for, 23€ 232, 304.
Literary institutions, Washington on, 317.
Laws, for new countries, 21. Inefficacy of, under the Con- federation, 30. Mode of pas- sing, in Congress, 96, 293. Power of Congress to make nec-Loyalists, articles respecting, in essary and proper, 131, 295. the treaty of 1783, 327.
Ex post facto, by Congress, 144, Louisiana, acquisition of, 108, 295; by the States, 146, 150, 296. Impairing the obligation of contracts, 146, 150, 248, 296, 302. Uniformity in inter- preting, 181. Duty of the Pres- ident respecting the faithful ex ecution of the, 177, 299. Ju risdiction in cases under the United States', 186, 188, 190, 216, 221, 223, 300. Suprema- cy of the Constitution, treaties, and, 249, 302. Washington, on oppositions to the, 313. Common, Congress, and Ju- diciary.
Mably, Abbé, on neighboring states, 38.
Magazines, 129, 295. Reservation respecting, 130.
Legal tender in payment of debts, 146, 149, 296. Legislation in ceded places, 129, || 130, 295. Legislative powers under the colo- nial governments, 17-19. Un-
der the Confederation and Con- stitution, 47, 49, 289. Advan- tages of the division of, in Con- gress, 49.
Legislature, see Congress, Repre- sentatives, and Senate. Itters of marque and reprisal, 120, 121, 294. By the States, unconstitutional, 146, 296. Levies for the Revolutionary ar- my, 122.
Liberty, on securing the blessings of, 45, 289. Of speech and de- bate in Congress, 93, 94, 292.|| Religious, 252, 253, 255, 259,
Magna Charta, 20. Valuable pro visions in the, 257. Mail routes, 117, 294. Maritime jurisdiction, power of the Judiciary in cases of admiralty and, 186, 187, 194, 196, 221, 223, 300. Marque, letters of, and reprisal, 120, 121, 294. By the States, unconstitutional, 146, 296. Maryland, settled, 16. Proprietary government of, 18. Accedes to the Confederation, 28. Com- missioners appointed by, in 1785, 33. Adopts the Consti- tution, 35. Massachusetts, settled, 16. Union of, with Plymouth, 16. Charter government of, 19. Recom- mends a Continental Congress, 26. Adopts the Constitution, 35. Maximilian, institution of the im-
perial chamber by, 200. Measures and weights, power of
Congress as to, 116, 294. Meetings of Congress, 90, 291 Migration and importation of slaves, 142, 295.
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