plied with, the bishop appointed a curate; and on the incumbent's refusal to pay his salary, seques- trated the benefice for payment of the arrears:-Held, that the re- quisition was in the nature of a judgment affecting the character and property of the incumbent, and therefore that no opportunity having been afforded to the incum- bent to show cause against the is- suing it, it was insufficient to ground the bishop's subsequent proceed- ings; and that the incumbent was entitled to recover from the se- questrators the profits of his be- nefice received by them as such: -Held, also, by two barons, that 57 G. 3. c. 99. s. 59. only applies to benefices where there is a plu- rality of churches and chapels. The Honourable W. R. Capel, clerk, v. Child and another, T. 1832, 689
a verdict for 47. 10s. against a defendant resident within the above jurisdiction:-Held, that the word "demand" must be intended to be " rightful demand," and that the amount recovered by verdict in the superior court being in general the standard by which the jurisdiction of a court of requests, otherwise capable of the cause, is to be de- cided, a suggestion should be en- tered to deprive the plaintiff of his costs, notwithstanding the plaintiff' might have been unable to compel the attendance before the local court of witnesses resident out of the jurisdiction: no fact that the plaintiff's case had miscarried from that circumstance being stated. Drews v. Coles, T. 1832. 503 A plaintiff residing in any part of England, who sues a defendant resident in Bath in any other court than the court of requests esta- blished there by 45 G. 3. c. 67, and recovers less than 10., may be deprived of his costs by sug-See Ring v. Roxbrough gestion on the roll. Graham v. Remittitur of, where judgment by Brown, H. 1832.
CURATES. (Appointment of.)
An incumbent regularly resided on a benefice containing more than 5000 inhabitants, and performed duty in the church, which was the only place of worship there. By requi- sition of the bishop, made under the authority of 57 G. 3. c. 99. 9. 50. and stating "on his own knowledge, that the duties of the benefice are inadequately per- formed," he was monished that if he did not nominate a curate with the stipend named, a curate would be appointed by the bishop. The requisition not having been com-
default in debt on a (remedial) sta- tute. See PARLIAMENT.
General words in a deed following particular words specifically de- scribing and enumerating a certain house and closes, are controlled and limited thereby.
In 1816, William M. a tenant in tail, suffered a recovery, and stated in the deed to make a tenant to the præcipe his intention to cut off the entail of the capital mansion house, tenement, lands, &c. thereinafter particularly mentioned. He then described the property conveyed as "all those the capital mansion house, messuage or tenement, with the several out offices, gardens, plantations and hereditaments
thereunto belonging, commonly called or known by the name of Cefn Coch, situate &c. and also eight fields" (stating their names)
parts and parcels of the demesne lands of Cefn Coch, together with all and singular houses, lands, &c. &c., hereditaments and appurte- nances whatsoever to the said capital messuage, tenement, lands, hereditaments and premises apper- taining, &c. or therewith set, let, &c." The Cefn Coch estate con- sisted of the mansion house with the above eight fields, and also of five other fields, containing about thirty-four acres, the property in dispute, as well as of a corn grist mill, called in a previous settlement of 1739," Melin y Cefn Coch, with the lands thereto belonging," and a fulling mill. Melin y Cefn Coch was surrounded on three sides by the five fields in question, but the lands originally thereto belonging were only eleven acres. The whole Cefn Coch estate was cultivated by Thomas M. as tenant to William M. for many years before and after 1816, and new purchases of conti- guous land made from time to time by William M. were also cultivated by Thomas M.
In 1824, Thomas M. suffered a reco- very of premises described in the recovery deed as "all that water corn mill with the appurtenances called Melin y Cefn Coch, and the lands, &c. belonging thereto, called or known by the name of Tyddyn y Felin Cefn Coch," (i. e. the house of the mill of Cefn Coch,) and of the fulling mill and "all those five fields, closes or parcels of land or ground, part of Tyddyn, &c. afore- said, situate &c. containing by es- timation thirty-four acres or there- about." In 1819, at the death of William M., Thomas M. entered the rest of the premises, except the mansion house of Cefn Coch and
Where in dower unde nihil habet it was suggested on the record by demandant, that her husband died seised of the tenements out of which she claimed her dower, but the jury only found that the hus- band had during his intermarriage been seised thereof in fee :-Held, in an action on a bond of indem- nity, which the obligee (the tenant in the action of dower) might sus- tain by legal ouster from any part of the tenements, that damages and costs paid by him to the demandant could not be recovered on such bond. Semble, if a plea of tender in dower does not contain an averment that from the death of the husband, the tenant had always been ready and willing to render dower to de- mandant, she would not be deprived of her right to recover damages
under stat. Merton, though she confessed the plea. Jones V. Jones, T. 1832. 531 In February 1816, a marriage was had between two minors by licence, and without consent of parents. After cohabiting till June 1816, the owner of the house where they lodged, compelled the husband to leave it for his misconduct. The husband never lived with his wife after, and died in October 1817. Shortly after they separated he on several occasions declared he never would live with her again, giving as one reason, that she was not his lawful wife. Some evidence was given that after the separation she had received small sums, which were ultimately allowed out of the rent of the husband's lands, but whether by his directions or not, did not distinctly appear :-Held, that these persons did not live together as man and wife till the man's death, so as to make the marriage valid within the retrospective effect of 3 G. 4. c. 75. s. 2. Poole v. Poole and others, M. 1831. 76 On the husband's death his devisees entered on his lands, and con- tinued in possession till 3 G. 4. c. 75, passed, and for five years after, without claim of dower by the wife. Semble, had the marriage been rendered valid by s. 2, their pos- session would have been protected by 3 G. 4. c. 75. s. 6.
When an elegit creditor brings eject- ment against a debtor, whose prima facie title to the whole property sought to be recovered is proved, it is incumbent on other parties in possession as under-tenants, or otherwise, to show their better title, (e. g. by tenancy anterior to the judgment, or the like,) or the elegit creditor must recover. Doe d. Evans and another, v. Owen and others, M. 1831. 149 Service of declaration in ejectment on the wife who merely admits the receipt. Doe d. Briggs v. Roe, H. 1832. Service of declaration in ejectment on persons not named therein as tenants in possession. Doe v. Roe, H. 1832.
Lease by mortgagee and executrix of mortgagor. Mortgagee demis- ed, and the executrix of mortga- gor demised and confirmed: Held, that it operated as the de- mise of mortgagee, and the con- firmation of the executrix of the mortgagor; and that a re-entry under a power reserved for that purpose "to them or either of them," enured to revest the former estate, and to give the legal estate to the mortgagee. Accordingly a count in ejectment for a forfeiture, laying the demise in the two joint- ly, was held not sustainable. Doe d. Barney and others v. Adams, H.
trust to permit and suffer B., the widow of testator, to have, take, and receive the rents during her life or widowhood, and on her death, or re-marriage, in trust to sell and divide the produce be- tween C. and D. testator's sons. A. the trustee, B. the widow, and C. the son, join in a lease to D. for the residue of the term, he rendering rent to B. and C., with power of re-entry to A., B., and C., the survivor of them, and the executors of the survivor. The widow B. survived 4:-Held, that the legal estate in the lease- hold vested in A. only, and there- fore that the power of re-entry reserved to B. could not be exer- cised by her. Doe d. Barker v. Goldsmith, T. 1832. 710
ELECTION OF M.P.
Where the committee of a candidate at an election, opened a public house for voters in his interests, and some supporters of his sub- sequently gave orders there, on their own credit, for refreshments to be supplied as well to certain voters for him, as to others who had no votes :-Held, that the case did not come within the treating act, 7 & 8 W. 3. c. 4. which provides against acts of treating done by the candidate, or some person acting for him and on his behalf, viz. by his desire or with his privity, in order to be elected. Hughes v. Marshall and others, M. 1831. Giving refreshments to voters in order to procure an election is an offence at common law as bribery, and the party supplying them can-
Semble, moderate and necessary_re- freshment may be furnished to voters coming from a distance. ib.
EVIDENCE. (Declarations of Auctioneers, see AUCTION.)
Depositions taken before commis- sioners of bankrupt are conclusive evidence of the bankruptcy under 6 Geo. 4. c. 16. s. 92. though the conversion for which the assignees proceed shall have taken place after the act of bankruptcy; for the bankrupt might have sustained an action up to the time of issuing a commission, and if after that event the assignees should recover, payments to them by the defend- ant would be protected by s. 94, in case the commission should be
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