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of criminal jurisdiction, if committed within any one of the organized Territories of the United States.

§ 8. That the district attorneys, the marshals, their deputies, and the clerks of the said district and territorial courts, shall be paid for their services the like fees as may be allowed to them for similar services in other cases; and in all cases where the proceedings are before a Commissioner he shall be entitled to a fee of ten dollars in full for his services in each case, inclusive of all services incident to such arrest and examination. The person or persons authorized to execute the process to be issued by such Commissioners for the arrest of offenders against the provisions of this act, shall be entitled to a fee of five dollars for each person he or they may arrest and take before any such Commissioner, as aforesaid, with such other fees as may be deemed reasonable by such Commissioner for such other additional services as may be necessarily performed by him or themsuch as attending at the examination, keeping the prisoner in custody, and providing food and lodgings during his detention and until the final determination of such Commissioner, and in general for per forming such other duties as may be required in the premises, such fees to be made up in conformity with the fees usually charged by the officers of the court of justice, within the proper district or county, as

near as practicable, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States, on the certificate of the district within which the arrest is made, and to be recoverable from the defendant as part of the judgment in case of conviction.

9. That whenever the President of the United States shall have reason to believe that offences have been or are likely to be committed against the provisions of this act within any judicial district, it shall be lawful for him, in his discretion, to direct the judge, marshal and district attorney of such district to attend at such place within the district and for such time as he may designate, for the purpose of the more speedy arrest and trial of persons charged with the violation of this act; and it shall be the duty of every judge or other officer, when any such requisition shall be received by him, to attend at the place and for the time therein designated.

10. That it shall be lawful for the President of the United States, or such persons as he may empower for that purpose, to employ such part of the land or naval forces of the United States, or of the militia, as shall be necessary to prevent the violation and enforce the due execution of this act.

§ 11. That upon all questions of law arising in any cause under the provisions of this act, a final appeal may be taken to the supreme court of the United States,

CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.

1774 TO 1789.

PRESIDENT.

DATE.

CONGRESS MET AT

66

Peyton Randolph, Va. . .5th Sept., 1774 Philadelphia.
Henry Middleton, S. C.. .22nd Oct., 1774
Peyton Randolph, Va. . .10th May, 1775
John Hancock, Mass... .24th May, 1776

66

Baltimore.
Philadelphia.

Henry Laurens, S. C. . . .1st Nov. 1777 York, Pa.;

Lancaster, Pa.

John Jay, N. Y. .

...

.10th Dec., 1778

Philadelphia.

66

Samuel Huntington, Conn. 28th Sep., 1778
Thomas McKean, Del.. .10th July, 1781
John Hanson, Md. . . . .5th Nov., 1781
Elias Boudinot, N. J. .4th 66 1782

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Richard Henry Lee, Va.. .30th Nov., 1784

Nathaniel Gorham, Mass. 6th Jan., 1786

Annapolis, Md.

Trenton.

New York.

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The first Congress under the Constitution met at New York, March 4, 1789; Geo. Washington inaugurated President. The seat of Government was removed to Washington, D. C., in 1800.

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NATIONAL DEBTS OF THE TWENTY LEAD. ING NATIONALITIES IN 1875.

Country.

France

England.

Interest. Rates.

$4,500,000,000 $165,000,000 38

3,900,000,000 133,500,000 21

United States

2,125,000,000

103,000,000 48

Italy
Spain

Austria

Russia

Germany.

Turkey

India

Brazil.

Holland

Egypt.

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STATISTICS OF EMIGRANTS ARRIVING IN

THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1820.

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