SEC. 3. That whenever enlistments are made at, or in the vicinity of, the said military posts, and remote and distant stations, a bounty equal in amount to the cost of transporting and subsisting a soldier from the principal recruiting depot in the harbor of New York, to the place of such enlistment, be, and the same is hereby, allowed to each recruit so enlisted, to be paid in unequal instalments at the end of each year's service, so that the several amounts shall annually increase, and the largest be paid at the expiration of each enlistment.

[Approved, June 17, 1850.]

CHAPTER 54.-Approved, September 16, 1850.-Vol. 9, p. 459.

An Act making appropriations for the support of the Military Academy for the year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-one.

SEC. 1. For forage of officers' horses, &c. Provided, That hereafter, in lieu of the pay proper, ordinary rations, forage, and servants heretofore received under the provisions of the act of April 12, [29,] 1812,2 the professors of engineers, philosophy, mathematics, ethics, and chemistry shall be entitled to receive $2000 dollars, each, per annum; and the professors of drawing and French, $1500, each, per annum.

CHAPTER 70.-Approved, September 26, 1850.-Vol. 9, p. 469.

An Act to increase the commissariat of the United States army.

That there be added to the subsistence department four commissaries of subsistence, with the rank of captain, to be taken from the line of the army.

SEC. 2. That the senior aid-de-camp of the major-general commanding the army may be taken from the captains or majors of the army, and shall be allowed the pay and emoluments of a major of cavalry.

1 This sec. repealed by sec. 9, chap. 42, 3 August, 1861.

2 Chap. 72; and see chap. 22, 3 March, 1851, which is a substitute for this section. The compensation of all professors is now made $2240 per annum.

3 See 2 March, 1821, chap. 13, sec. 8, and note; for further increase, see sec. 2, chap. 42, 3 August, 1861.

4 See 12 April, 1808, chap. 43, sec. 4, and 21 Feb. 1857, sec. 1.

CHAPTER 78.-Approved, September 28, 1850.-Vol. 9, p. 504.

An Act making appropriations for the support of the army for the year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one.

1. Pay of superintendent of military academy. 3. Moneys arising from sales of subsistence, &c., not to be subject to act 3 March, 1849.

For pay of the army, &c. Provided, That the pay and emoluments of the superintendent of the United States Military Academy shall in no case be less than the pay and emoluments of the professor of natural and experimental philosophy.1

SEC. 2. For current expenses of the ordnance service: Provided, That the principal assistant in the ordnance bureau of the war department shall receive a compensation not less than that of the person employed at the foundries, under the fifth section of the act approved 23d of August, 1842, from and after the date thereof.

For extra pay to the commissioned officers and enlisted men of the army of the United States, serving in Oregon or California, $325,854, on the following basis, to wit: that there shall be allowed to each commissioned officer as aforesaid, whilst serving as aforesaid, a per diem, in addition to their regular pay and allowances, of $2 each, and to each enlisted man as aforesaid, whilst serving as aforesaid, a per diem, in addition to their present pay and allowances, equal to the pay proper of each as established by existing laws, said extra pay of the enlisted men to be retained until honorably discharged. This additional pay to continue until the 1st of March, 1852, or until otherwise provided."

SEC. 3. That the moneys which may be received by the proper officers of the army for the sales of subsistence, military stores, and other supplies, be, and they are hereby, exempted from the operation of the act of the third of March, eighteen hundred and forty-nine, entitled "An act3 requiring all moneys received from the customs, and all other sources, to be paid into the treasury without abatement or reduction."

SEC. 4. That the military storekeeper at Little Rock arsenal, Arkansas, be allowed, from the 1st day of October, 1842, to the 25th day of October, 1849, the same compensation as is authorized by the act of the 23d of August, 1842, to be paid to the storekeepers at the Washington, Pittsburg, and Watervliet arsenals.

SEC. 5. That it shall be the duty of the secretary of war to order the discharge of any soldier of the army of the United States, who at the time of his enlistment was under the age of twenty-one years, upon evidence being produced to him that such enlistment was without the consent of his parent or guardian.

1 $2000 per annum.

3 Chap. 110, 3 March, 1849, vol. 9, p. 396.

2 See chap. 98, sec. 6, 1853.

4 Chap. 186; and for Watertown, see chap. 101, 3 March, 1849. Repealed by sec. 2, chap. 25, 13 February, 1862, post.

CHAPTER 85.-Approved, September 28, 1850.-Vol. 9, p. 520.

An Act granting bounty land to certain officers and soldiers who have been engaged in the military service of the United States.

That each of the surviving, or the widow or minor children of deceased commissioned and non-commissioned officers, musicians, or privates, whether of regulars, volunteers, rangers, or1 militia, who performed military service in any regiment, company, or detachment, in the service of the United States, in the war with Great Britain, declared by the United States, on the eighteenth day of June, eighteen hundred and twelve, or in any of the Indian wars since seventeen hundred and ninety, and each of the commissioned officers who was engaged in the military service of the United States in the late war with Mexico, shall be entitled to lands, as follows: Those who engage to serve twelve months or during the war, and actually served nine months, shall receive one hundred and sixty acres, and those who engaged to serve six months, and actually served four months, shall receive eighty acres, and those who engaged to serve for any or an indefinite period, and actually served one month, shall receive forty acres: Provided, That wherever any officer or soldier was honorably discharged in consequence of disability in the service, before the expiration of his period of service, he shall receive the amount to which he would have been entitled if he had served the full period for which he had engaged to serve: Provided, The person so having been in service shall not receive said land, nor any part thereof, if it shall appear, by the muster rolls of his regiment or corps, that he deserted, or was dishonorably discharged from service, or if he has received, or is entitled to, any military land bounty under any act of Congress heretofore passed.

SEC. 2. That the period during which any officer or soldier may have remained in captivity with the enemy shall be estimated and added to the period of his actual service, and the person so detained in captivity shall receive land under the provisions of this act in the same manner that he would be entitled' in case he had entered the service for the whole term made up

1 Or state troops paid by United States after June 18, 1812, by act 22 March, 1852," chap. 19, sec. 4. 2 See same act, sec. 5, for a new mode of estimate.

by the addition of the time of his captivity, and had served during such time.

SEC. 3. That each commissioned and non-commissioned officer, musician, or private, for whom provision is made by the first section hereof, shall receive a certificate or warrant from the Department of the Interior for the quantity of land to which he may be entitled, and which may be located by the warrantee or his heirs at law at any land office of the United States, in one body and in conformity to the legal subdivisions of the public lands, upon any of the public lands1 in such district then subject to private entry; and upon the return of such certificate or warrant, with evidence of the location thereof having been legally made, to the general land office, a patent shall be issued therefor. In the event of the death of any commissioned or non-commissioned officer, musician, or private, prior or subsequent to the passage of this act, who shall have served as aforesaid, and who shall not have received bounty land for said services, a like certificate or warrant shall be issued in favor and inure to the benefit of his widow,' who shall receive one hundred and sixty acres of land in case her husband was killed · in battle, but not to her heirs: Provided, She is unmarried at the date of her application. Provided, further, That no land warrant issued under the provisions of this act shall be laid upon any land of the United States to which there shall be a preemption right, or upon which there shall be an actual settlement and cultivation, except with the consent of such settler, to be satisfactorily proven to the proper land officer.

SEC. 4. That all sales, mortgages, letters of attorney, or other instruments of writing, going to affect the title or claim to any warrant or certificate issued, or to be issued, or any land granted, or to be granted, under the provisions of this act, made or executed prior to the issue, shall be null and voids to all intents and purposes whatsoever; nor shall such certificate or warrant, or the land obtained thereby, be in any wise affected by, or charged with, or subject to, the payment of any debt or claim incurred by such officer or soldier prior to the issuing of the patent: Provided, That the benefits of this act shall not

1 Not heretofore brought into market: 3 March, 1851, chap. 32, sec. 1.

2 See 5 August, 1854, sec. 3.

3 But see 22 March, 1852, chap. 19, sec. 1.

4 Proviso repealed by act 4 Aug. 1854, chap. 248, and 5 Aug. 1854, chap. 273.

accrue to any person who is a member of the present Congress : Provided, further, That it shall be the duty of the commissioner of the general land office, under such regulations as may be prescribed by the secretary of the interior, to cause to be located, free1 of expense, any warrant which the holder may transmit to the general land office for that purpose in such state and land district as the said holder or warrantee may designate, and upon good farming land, so far as the same can be ascertained from the maps, plats, and field-notes of the surveyor, or from any other information in the possession of the local office; and, upon the location being made as aforesaid, the secretary shall cause a patent to be transmitted to such warrantee: And provided, further, That no patent issued under this act shall be delivered upon any power of attorney or agreement dated before the passage of this act, and that all such powers of attorney or agreements be considered and treated as null and void.

[Approved, September 28, 1850.]

RESOLUTION 9.-Approved, July 29, 1850.-Vol. 9, p. 562.

A Resolution for restoring the settlement of the "three months' extra pay” claims to the accounting officer of the treasury.

That, from and after the passage of this act, the unsettled claims of the officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians, and privates for three months' extra pay for services in the war with Mexico, as provided for by the fifth section of the act approved July 19, 1848, chapter 104, which, by a joint resolution of Congress, approved July 29, 1848,2 it was made the duty of the pay department of the army to settle under such regulations as the paymaster-general, with the approval of the secretary of war, shall establish, be, and the same are hereby, directed to be settled by the second auditor and certified by the second comptroller of the treasury. That all muster and pay rolls, and all other papers relating to said claims on file in the paymaster-general's office, be transferred to the second auditor's office, and that the settlements made by the pay department, under the joint resolution approved the 29th day of July, 1848, be considered as valid as if they had been made by the accounting officers of the treasury.3

1 But see 22 March, 1852, chap. 19, sec. 1.

2 See Resolution No. 20.

3 All these claims, it is presumed, have been paid.