JANUARY 7th.-JULY 24th, 1843.
"It is better for the interests of science that we rather go about it, not with a single candle, but by means of a great branching candlestick of lights."
EDITED BY J. C. ROBERTSON.
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JAMES BOUNSALL. MECHANICS' MAGAZINE OFFICE, 166, FLEET-STREET.
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JAMES BOUNSALL, 166, FLEET-STREET,
TO THE THIRTY-EIGHTH VOLUME.
Accidents in coal-mines, Report of the South Shields committee on, 84, 100, 116; Mr. G. Gurney's plan for the prevention of, by ventilation, 97; Fourness's machine, 424
Adams's bow springs, 41
Adelaide gallery, 70, 89, 111, 112 Aerodiphros, Phillips's, 361
Aerostation, 257, 263, 273, 290, 291, 315, 317, 337, 339, 340, 354, 361, 382, 395, 407, 430, 474
Aeronaut, adventures of an, in search of a patron, 340
Alum rock or schist, Kagenbusch's patent for treating, 392
Anderson, Mr. W. D., (the late,) biogra-
phical notice of, 154 Anemometer, Elliott's, 117 Anthracite blast, cold, 488 Architecture for the poor, 29
Arkwright, claim of, to the invention of roller spinning, 505
Argand furnace, Mr. C. W. Williams's, 207, 304, 394, 469
Arnot's, Dr., hydrostatic bed, 505 Artificial light, burning focus of, at the Adelaide gallery, 70
coal, Cooke's, experiments with,
Arts, the, early history of, 138 Atlantic and Pacific junction canal, 48 Atmosphere, the, constitution of, 208 Atmospheric sprinkling pots, 140 pump, 141
railway between Kingstown and Dalkey, progress of, 487 Atomic theory, 109
Aurora borealis, remarkable exhibition of,
Axles, solid and hollow, 207, 254, 390, 420
causes of the breakage of, 503 Ayer's improvements in ornamenting and colouring glass, earthenware, &c., 143
Baddeley, Mr. Wm., on gas meters, wet and dry, 111; London fires in 1842, 166; on wood paving, 188; Walker's water
elevator, 295; on flying, 399; on Cow- ell's patent taps, 449
Baggs's, Isham, Esq.: his carbonic acid engine, 175; on falling bodies, 390; new light, 475
Bain and Wright's, Messrs., discoveries in the transmission of the electric fluid, 465 Ballooning, 74
Bands, Hancock's improvements in, 489 Barnard, Mr. J. F., registering barometer invented by, 278
Barometers, 52, 110, 251, 278
Beadon's, Commander, life buoy, 17, 194 Bee-hives, on the management of, by Rev. W. Brown,
rules for constructing, 510 Bell's improvements in the manufacture of copper, 144
Bells, improved mode of ringing peals of, 466
Bevan's, J., process of preserving meats, 59 R., improvements in heating, 489 Birds, flight of, 390 Bird's patent for raising water, and also for propelling, 393
Bishop, John, Esq., on flying machines, 33 Bismuth, properties of, 359
Bisset's pneumatic railway engine, 52 Blasting rocks by galvanism, 61, 492 Blue, liquid, Futzsche's, 255 ink (inquiry), 360;
Boat, 66 man overboard," 48 Boilers, Steam: explosion on board the American steamer Medora, 8; Echol's mode of supplying, 15; Campbell's ditto, 31; M. Jobard on the causes of explosion, 120; David Napier's improvements in, 157; Craddock's patent, 177, 245, 516; Henson's, 315; investigation of the com- mon mode of estimating strength of cylin- drical boilers, 403
Bothway's iron blocks, 490
Bottles, mineral water, 490 Botten's patent protector gas meter. (See GAS LIGHTING passim.) Bowcombe creek drawbridge, 341 Breakwater, Portland, 206
Breakwater lotus floating, 490 Bridge of concrete at Grisoles, 495 Bridges, suspension, 19, 51, 213, 234, 292 Britain, Great, water power of, 247
Britannia metal, Sturge's improvement in, 158
Brokerage, short and simple modes of cal- culating, 132, 518
Brougham, Lord, and the dangers of steam navigation, 454
Brown, Rev. W., on the management of bee-hives, 283
Buoy, life, Commander Beadon's, 17, 194 Burnet's, Sir Wm., anti-dry-rot process, 484 Bow springs, Adams's, 41
Boydell's improvements in the manufacture of iron keel plates, gates, &c., 60 Brake, McConnel's improved, 503 Buckingham palace, roof of, 497
Bude light, the, Mr. G. Gurney's improve- ments in, 141
Bullets, golden, employed in shooting ele- phants, 39
Burning focus of artificial light, 70 Bury, Kennedy, Curtis, and Co.'s, Messrs., Circular on four and six-wheeled loco- motives, 199, 246
Calorific rays, experiments on, 110 Calotype patent, the, 127
Cambridge focus of artificial light, 70 Cameras, Hodgson's improvements in, 300 Campbell's self-acting boiler feeder, 31 Candles, running of, (inquiry,) 252 Caoutchouc, imitation, 149 Capstans, Robinson's patent, 60 Carbonic acid engine, Baggs's, 175 Cards for jacquard looms, Larivière's machine for reading and stamping, 347 Cart, self-loading, Whitworth's, 21 Casella's improved rain gauge, 256 Cayley, Sir Geo. Bart., retrospect by, of past progress in aërostation, and demonstration of principles on which success must de- pend, 263-273
Chains, Panama, 505
Chemistry, history of, 129
Chemistry and the Customs: review of Dr.
Ure's "Revenue in Jeopardy from Spuri- ous Chemistry," 410-Notice of do., 506 Cheverton, Benj. Esq., on Mr. Pilbrow's "New Force in Steam," 349, 387. Chinese pumps, 505
Clay's new process of making wrought iron direct from the ore, 418
Clegg's dry gas meter, 65; atmospheric railway, 486
Clive, J. H. Esq., on suspension bridges, &c., 40; reply to, 463
Cloth, folding and measuring, Spalding's machine for, 31
Coal fields of Great Britain, 144
Coal mines, accidents in, South Shields Re- port on, 84, 100, 116; Mr. Goldsworthy Gurney's plan for ventilating, 97; Four- ness's machine, 424
Coal ornaments, turning, 28
small, Dr. Clanny's method of burning, 389
Collings, Mr. Chas., the late, biographical notice of, 154
Colours, collapseable tubes for holding, 488 Combustion; Mr. Sam. Hall's patent, 60 Comet, new, 252, 272, 304 Cometary phenomena, 302
Commission, short and simple modes of cal- culating, 132, 518
Concrete bridge of Grisoles, 495 Condenser, Echol's, 15
Craddock's, 177, 245, 516 Cotton's, Mr., gold weighing machine, 299 Cowell's patent taps, 448
Craddock's patent steam-engine, condenser, and boiler, 177, 245, 516
Croft's improvements in the manufacture of figured or ornamental lace, 300 Crutchett's improvements in gas and gas- lighting, 300
Daguerreotype patent, the, 76
pictures, how to produce, 518 Daniell's, Prof., oxy-hydrogen jet, 295 Davis's process of hardening steel, 15 windmill, 16
Davison's, Mr., electro-magnetic exhibition,
Davy safety lamp, the, 84 Deleterious gas detector, 32 Delving and crushing machine, Hall's, 33 Designs, Acts for registration of :-Present of plate to Emerson Tennent, Esq., M.P., for his services in procuring, 144 Discoveries yet to be discovered, 139 Dissolving views, 51
Dock-yards, neglect in lighting, 59 Dotchin's wood-paving, 488 Drawbridge, Bowcombe Creek, 341 Dredge's suspension bridge system:-Pro- fessor Moseley on, 19.-Mr. Dredge in reply, 51.-Mathematical demonstration of the principles of, 213, 234.--Remarks on, by Mr. Clive, 406.-Mr. Dredge in reply to Mr. Clive, 463 Dry-rot, Sir Wm. Burnett's remedy for, 484
Dry's patent thrashing machine, 1 Earthquake in England, 457
East London water-works' engines, 43 Echol's mode of supplying steam-boilers, 15 Eclipses, the phenomena of, how to imitate, 346
Electric columns of De Luc and Zamboni, 455
Electric fluid, Messrs. Wright and Bain's discoveries in the transmission of, 465 Electro-galvanic deposition; Dr. Leeson's processes, 59
Electro-magnetic exhibition, Mr. David- son's, 250
Electrotype; recognition of Mr. Spenser's claim to the invention of, 76 Electrotype apparatus, Wynn's, 54 Elliott's anemometer, 117
Embossing patterns on silk, cotton, &c. Kent's mode of, 59
England the metropolis of invention, 27 Escapements, pendulum, 280, 361 Evaporation, 233
Excavating machine, American, 479 Explosion, grand, by galvanic agency, at the Round Down Cliff, Dover, 61 Explosions, steam-boiler, 8, 120; powder- mill, 353
Ewart, Mr. Peter (the late), biographical notice of, 154
Ewbank's "Descriptive and Historical Ac- count of Hydraulic and other Machines for raising Water, Ancient and Modern," &c., 137
Fairbairn's improvements in iron boats, &c.,
Falling bodies, 360, 390, 408 !
Figures, typography of, 32
Files, worn out, how to renovate, 165
cutting by machinery, 506
Filter, Stuckey's, 474
Filtering vessels, appendage to, 128
Fire, Dr. Clanny's mode of instantaneously extinguishing, 388
Fire-damp, explosions of, on board of col- lier vessels, 144
Fire-engine, cheap, for union-houses, 506 Fires, London, in 1842, 166 Firing, quick, 48 Flight of birds, 389
Flower's, Mr. Henry, "Gas-meters, their
unfairness demonstrated, &c.," 56, 77 Fluids, gaseous, table of the expansion of, 398
Flying machines, 338, 354. See also Aero- station.
Flying, mechanical; investigation of the theory of Chabrier, 430
Foster's mortice latch, 31e
Fourness's, Mr. W., machine for ventilating mines, 424
Furnaces, Williams's argand, 207, 304, 394, 469
Futzsche's liquid blue, 255
Galvanism, blasting by, 61, 491, 511 Gamboge, how to separate the resin in, 282. Gas, hydro-luminous, 304
Gaseous fluids, table of the expansion of, 398
GAS LIGHTING:-Review of Mr. Rutter's work on the " Advantages of Gas-light to Private Houses," 56; review of Mr. Flowers' on Gas-meters,' 56; Defriez's dry meter, 57; want of gas-light in the dock-yards and arsenals, 58; Mr. Clegg's dry gas-meter, 65; letter from Mr. Flower on review of his work, and farther remarks thereon, 77.-Gas-meter experi- ments at the Royal Adelaide Gallery, 89, 112.-Gas-meter rogueries-Mr. Flower belied-Gas-meters, wet and dry, 111, 133.-Peckston and Le Capelain's rota- tory dry meter, 113.-Mr. Wright's lec- tures, 133.-Mr. S. Bartlett on Botten's meter, &c., 196, 221. Gas-lights, natural, 144
Glass, Ayers's improvements in ornament- ing and colouring, &c., 143 Glass-staining, art of, 256 Godwin, Mr. George, jun., on architecture for the poor, 29
Gold, virgin, immense mass of, 48 mines of Siberia, 486
Grisoles, concrete bridge of, 495 Gunpowder, explosive effects of, increased by admixture with atmospheric air; pointed out to Government by Mr. R. J. Wilson in 1842.
atmospheric proof of, 506 hint for increasing the explo-
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