Perception, Theory, and Commitment: The New Philosophy of Science

accepted analysis of science analyze approach argument Aristotelian astronomy attempt basic statements body Carnap concepts confirmation consider construct context counter-instance Craig's theorem criterion deductive logic Deductive-Nomological defined definition discovery discussion earth eliminate empirical epistemology equations example experience falsification Feigl formal framework fundamental Galileo Goodman Hempel history of science hypothesis Image of Science induction introduced lbid logical empiricism Logical Empiricist Philosophy logical positivism material implication mathematics meaning Minnesota Studies motion Newton's Newtonian mechanics Newtonian theory object observation statements paradoxes perception phenomena philosophy of science physics planets Popper possible prediction presuppositions principia logic Principia Mathematica principle problem of induction proposed question ravens are black reduction sentences refutation rejected relation relevant requires result role scientific explanation scientific knowledge scientific research scientific revolution scientific theories scientists sense statistical explanation Structure of Scientific theoretical terms thesis true universal propositions Velikovsky velocity