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(a) 1. Violabas legem. 2. Violavisti leges. 3. Bal· bum vocavi. 4. Hesterno die Balbum vocavimus. 5. Urbem servävi. 6. Cives incolumes servavimus. 7. Caium, summo ingenio (213) virum, ambītus accusaverātis. 8. Balbum. capitis damnabītis.

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9. Legatos ad Caesarem mittunt. 10. Prima luce omnem equitatum praemīsit. 11. Christianus nemĭnem violābit. 12. Neminem violavisti. 13. Multos annos regnābis. 14. Balbus parvo (181) contentus est. 15. Servus multa laude dignus est.

(b) 1. You have kept your word. 2. I will not break my word. 3. You (pl.) have violated the laws of the state. 4. You (pl.) prize money very highly. 5. We shall condemn avarice. 6. I have never accused the queen. 7. We shall accuse the priest of treachery.

8. They appeased the anger of Caesar. 9. We will appease your anger. 10. Caesar thought very highly of his army. 11. We will send ambassadors to the king. 12. It is the duty of a Christian" to keep his word. 13. It is the part of a wise man to be content with little.

LESSON XLVI.

Indicative Mood.-Four Conjugations.—Personal

Pronouns.

253. PARADIGM of the Indicative Mood.

PRESENT (1st root), am, is, &c., loving.

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|S. 1. Am-abăm 2. Am-abás, 3. Am-abǎt; P. 1. Am-abamus, 2. Am-abātīs, 3. Am-abant.

S. 1. Am-abo, 2. Am-abis, 3. Am-abit;

Conj. II.

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Mon-ēbǎt;

Mon-ēbatis,

Conj. III.

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Reg-ēbăt;

Conj. IV. Aud-iēbām,

Aud-iēbās,

Aud-iēbăt;

Mōn-ebamus, Reg-ebamus, Aud-iebamus,

Reg-ebatis, Aud-iēbātīs,

Mon-ebant. Reg-ebant. Aud-iebant.

FUTURE (1st root), shall or will.

Mon-ēbŎ, Rěg-ăm, Aud-iăm,

Mon-ēbis,

Reg-ēs,

Aud-ies,

Mon-ēbit;

Rĕg-ět;

Aud-iět;

P. 1.Am-abimus,

Mõn-ēbĭmus,

Reg-ēmus,

Aud-iēmus,

2. Am-abītis,

Mon-ēbītis,

Reg-ētis,

Aud-iētis,

3. Am-abunt.

Mon-ĕbunt.

Rĕg-ent.

Aud-ient.

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3. Amāv-ērunt or Mõnu-ērunt or Rex-ērunt or Audiv-ērunt or

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P. 1. Amáv-ĕrāmus, Mõnu-ĕramus, Rex-ĕramus, Audīv-ĕramūs,

2. Amav-ĕratis, Monu-ĕratis, Rex-ĕratis,

Audív-ĕrātīs,

3. Amāv-ĕrant. Mõnu-ĕrant. Rex-ĕrant. Audív-ĕrant.

FUTURE PERFECT (2d root), shall or will have.

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P. 1. Amav-ĕrimus, Mõnu-ĕrimus, Rex-ĕrimus,

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Audív-ĕrimus,
Audiv-ĕritis,
Audív-ĕrint.

PRONOUNS.

254. Pronouns are words which supply the place of nouns; as, ĕgo, I; tu, thou, &c.

255. Pronouns are divided into two classes; viz.,

1) Substantive Pronouns; as, ĕgõ, tū, &c.

2) Adjective Pronouns; as, hic, this; ille, that.

256. Substantive Pronouns are three in number, viz.: ěgo, I (which is of course of the first person); tū, thou (second person); and suī, of himself (third person). These from their signification are often called Personal Pronouns.

257. Substantive Pronouns are declined as follows:

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258. As the ending of the verb shows the person of its subject, the nominative of pronouns is seldom expressed as the subject, except for the sake of emphasis or contrast.

в

259. VOCABULARY.

Agĕrě, ĕg,

to drive, to lead, to do.

Dě (prep. with abl.), from, concerning.

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(a) 1. Rem omnem exposui. 2. Errāvi. 3. Ego de meo sensu judico. 4. Ego misi viros: pueros tu misisti. 5. Hesterno die Balbum ad me vocavi. 6. Vos judicavistis. 7. Nos judicabimus. 8. Mihi gratias egistis.

9. Caius itinĕra nostra servābat. 10. Fidem suam invīti servavērunt. 11. Agricolae est laborare. 12. Caius, ut demonstravimus, itinera nostra servabat. 13. Caesar servos poposcit. 14. Nos servos non poposcimus.

(b) 1. We have read your letters. 2. You were playing, but I was writing. 3. He has given me a beautiful book. 4. He will give you (to you) thanks. 5. We shall thank you. 6. I had called the boy to me.

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