Main Currents of Scientific Thought: A History of the Sciences

Academy animals appeared Aristotle astronomical atomic theory atomic weights became blood cells centre chemical chemistry chemists Chinese Christian Huygens chromosomes conception Copernican Copernicus craft creatures Cuvier Darwin Descartes discovered discovery earth eighteenth century electricity electrons elements energy England ether evolution experimental force France French Galileo geological geometrical German gravitational Greek Gresham College heat heavenly bodies heavens held hydrogen idea important Kepler Lamarck later Lavoisier Leibniz light London Lunar Society magnetic mathematical matter mechanical mechanical philosophy medicine metals method modern moon motion moved natural philosophy nature-philosophers nebulae Newton nineteenth century notably observed orbits organic species Paracelsus particles period phenomena philosophers phlogiston phlogiston theory physical plants principle problem produced Ptolemy rotation Royal Society scientific scientists seventeenth century showed solar system sphere spirit stars steam engine structure substances suggested theory things thought tion tradition Tycho Brahe universe velocity whilst wrote