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LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE
UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-FOURTH CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

S. 1976

TO ESTABLISH AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE
UNITED STATES FULFILLING THE GOAL OF THE NATION'S
FIRST PRESIDENT, GEORGE WASHINGTON, TO FURTHER THE
UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROCESS AND STATE OF PEACE
AMONG NATIONS AND COOPERATION BETWEEN PEOPLES; TO
CONSIDER THE DIMENSIONS OF PEACEFUL RESOLUTION OF
DIFFERENCES AMONG NATIONS; TO TRAIN STUDENTS IN THE
PROCESS OF PEACEFUL RESOLUTION OF DIFFERENCES; TO
INFORM GOVERNMENTAL LEADERS OF PEACEFUL METHODS
OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

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Printed for the use of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare

72-026 O

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1976

COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE
HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey, Chairman

JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia
CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island
EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts
GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin
WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota
THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri
ALAN CRANSTON, California
WILLIAM D. HATHAWAY, Maine
JOHN A. DURKIN, New Hampshire

JACOB K. JAVITS, New York
RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Pennsylvania
ROBERT TAFT, JR., Ohio

J. GLENN BEALL, JR., Maryland
ROBERT T. STAFFORD, Vermont
PAUL LAXALT, Nevada

DONALD ELISBURG, General Counsel
MARJORIE M. WHITTAKER, Chief Clerk
JAY B. CUTLER, Minority Counsel

SUBCOMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island, Chairman
J. GLENN BEALL, JR., Maryland
JACOB K. JAVITS, New York
RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Pennsylvania
ROBERT T. STAFFORD, Vermont
ROBERT TAFT, JR., Ohio

JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia
HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey
EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts
WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota
THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri
ALAN CRANSTON, California
WILLIAM D. HATHAWAY, Maine

JEAN FROHLICHER, Counsel
GREGORY FUsco, Minority Counsel

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CONTENTS

Page

2

138

141

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Cousins, Norman, editor, Saturday Review, Madison, N.Y.

Grin, S. Spencer, J.D., D.O.L., Ph. D., Saturday Review/World_

Addendum

Hartke, Hon. Vance, a U.S. Senator from the State of Indiana_.
Hatfield, Hon. Mark O., a U.S. Senator from the State of Oregon_

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Institute for the Study of International Behavior, Bryant Wedge, M.D., president, prepared statement--

Laue, James H., director, community conflict resolution program, Center
of Community and Metropolitan Studies, University of Missouri__.
Prepared statement_----

McCan, Robert L., Ph. D., former president of the Dag Hammerskold Col-
lege and special assistant to the director, Woodrow Wilson International
Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C--.
Prepared statement__

Page

71

97

101

Mennonite Central Committee Peace Section, William Keeney, former chairman, prepared statement...

Shepardson, Harriet K., Falls Church, Va., prepared statement_

Tickton, Sidney G., executive vice president of the Academy for Educational Development_

Prepared statement_.

Wedge, Bryant, M.D., president of the Insttiute for the Study of International Behavior, Alexandria, Va-----

Prepared statement

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Articles, publications, et cetera :

Constructive Approach to the George Washington Peace Academy, Charles Mercieca, Ph. D., professor of education and secretary-general, International Association of Educators for World Peace NGO of United Nations and UNESCO..

205

Coping with Interdependence-A Commission Report, Aspen Institute
for Humanistic Studies Program in International Affairs_-_
Peace Research Reviews, Vol. VI, No. 1, by Alan and Hanna New-
combe, September 1974_.

181

219

Report of Activities, 1974-Stockholm International Peace Research
Institute, by Almqvist & Wiksell, Uppsala, 1975_..
Communications to:

314

Pell, Hon. Claiborne, a U.S. Senator from the State of Rhode Island,
from:

Ad Hoc Committee for National Peace Academy bill, New York,
N.Y., May 11, 1976___.

202

Basi, Raghbir S., director, Center for Peaceful Change, Kent
State University, Kent, Ohio, Apr. 21, 1976----
Cousins, Norman, editor, Saturday Review, May 17, 1976---
Eddy, John P., professor of education, Loyola University of Chi-
cago,, Apr. 24, 1976-

198

146

199

Foster, Charles R., Committee on Atlantic Studies, Washington,
D.C., May 24, 1976_.

160

Goldman, Ralph M., professor, department of political science,
San Francisco State University, San Francisco, Calif, Feb. 18,
1976

194

Hoke, H. Lloyd, president, Hoke Furniture Co., Thurmont, Md.,
May 13, 1976 (with attachment).

161

Jaski, Ernest B., Ph. D., professor of education and business,
Southwest College, Chicago, Ill., May 3, 1976__
Karpen, Leah R., Huntington, N.Y., May 10, 1976–

203

193

Liebman, Charles S., Council for a Department of Peace, Inc.,
Washington, D.C., May 4, 1976 (with enclosure)

155

Wedge, Bryant, M.D., president, Institute for the Study of Na-
tional Behavior, Alexandria, Va., Apr. 28, 1976 (within attach-
ment)

280

Sparkman, Hon. John, a U.S. Senator from the State of Alabama, from Hon. Harrison A. Williams, Jr., a U.S. Senator from the State of New Jersey, Aug. 8, 1975-

137

Williams, Hon. Harrison A., Jr., a U.S. Senator from the State of New
Jersey, from:

Frey, James W., Assistant Director for Legislative Reference,
Office of Management and Budget----

141

Lynch, Majorie, Under Secretary, Department of Health, Educa-
tion, and Welfare__

138

Rivlin, Alice M., Director, Congressional Budget Office, June 24,
1976 (with attachment).

342

Smith, Robert A. III, Apr. 29, 1976 (with enclosure).

142

Sparkman, John, a U.S. Senator from the State of Alabama,
July 16, 1976___

136

GEORGE WASHINGTON PEACE ACADEMY ACT, 1976

THURSDAY, MAY 13, 1976

U.S. SENATE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON EDUCATION OF THE

COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10 o'clock in room 1318, the Capitol, Senator Claiborne Pell (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Sentaor Pell.

Also present: Senators Hartke and Hatfield.

Senator PELL. The subcommittee will come to order.

This morning we'll hear testimony on legislation concerning S. 1976, the bill to establish a George Washington Peace Academy. It is a proposal to create an institution to further the understanding of peace among nations in cooperation among people. It is fitting to turn our thoughts to this subject since it was the wish of our first President. His spirit is still with us, and no effort could be more applauded. More than that, this act is very appropriate in this Bicentennial year.

Our witnesses today include Senators Hartke and Hatfield, who will join me at the podium, and a number of representatives coming from various institutions interested in the study of peace. I applaud their testimony, and I would add at this time that since there are a great many witnesses on the schedule and the time pressures being what they are, I would hope that all the witnesses would limit themselves to a verbal presentation lasting 5 or 10 minutes only. I think any thought can be expressed in that time. The full text of each presentation will be put in full in the record.

[The text of S. 1976 follows:]

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