Dynamics and Control of Machines

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Springer Science & Business Media, 13.03.2000 - 233 Seiten
Basic models and concepts of machine dynamics and motion control are presented in the order of the principal steps of machine design. The machine is treated as a coupled dynamical system, including drive, mechanisms and controller, to reveal its behavior at different regimes through the interaction of its units under dynamic and processing loads. The main dynamic effects in machines are explained. The influence of component compliances on accuracy, stability and efficiency of the machines is analyzed. Methods for decreasing internal and external vibration activity of machines are described. The dynamic features of digital control are considered. Special attention is given to machines with intense dynamic behavior: resonant and hand-held percussion ones. Targeted to engineers as well as to lecturers and advanced students.
 

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Inhalt

Chapter 1 Introduction to machine dynamics
1
12 Dynamic models of drivers
3
13 Dynamic models of mechanical systems
13
14 Operating characteristics Resistance forces
18
15 Motion control systems
21
Chapter 2 Dynamics of single driver machines with rigid components
29
22 Equations of machine motion Motion regimes
33
23 Steady state motion dynamics
36
52 Structure of control systems with feedback
110
53 Stabilisation of velocity in machine with rigid components
125
54 Efficiency and stability in closedloop automatic control system
136
55 Stabilisation of velocity in machine with flexible transmission mechanism
144
Chapter 6 Dynamics of resonant machines
153
62 Generalised model of a vibration machine
161
63 Vibration machines with forced excitation
164
64 Vibration machines with single degree of freedom under forced excitation Resonant machines
166

24 Methods to reduce internal vibration in machine
45
25 Transient processes
49
26 Vibration of a machine on a flexible foundation
55
Chapter 3 Dynamics of machines with flexible transmission mechanism
63
32 Equations of motion for machine with a flexible transmission mechanism
69
33 Steady state motion
70
34 Transient processes
76
Chapter 4 Dynamics of machines with multimass chained mechanical system
83
42 Equations of motion for chained system
85
43 Transfer functions and frequency characteristics of chained system
88
44 Steady state motion of machine with chained mechanical system
97
45 Transient processes in machine with chained mechanical system
103
Chapter 5 Dynamics of machines with program control system
107
65 Vibration machines with kinematic excitation
172
66 Dynamic characteristics of vibration systems
175
67 Operating loads Nonlinear effects in resonant machines
182
68 Methods for the tuning of resonant machines
196
69 Autoresonant excitation of vibration machines
203
Chapter 7 Dynamics of handheld percussion machines
207
72 Excitation of percussion machine as a problem of optimal control
211
73 Quasioptimal excitations with condensed acceleration impulses
216
74 Dynamics of rotarypercussion machines
219
Bibliography
225
Subject Index
229
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