720

Dominant estate, rights of owner of, 1604.
Dominium directum, what, 1566.
utile, what, 1566.

Donee, who is a, 1922.

of a power, capacity of, 1942.

act of, when he has no interest, 1946.
act of, when he has an interest, 1947.
Donor, who is a, 1922.

Door, when officer may break a, 2369, 2803.

on being open, when one may enter, 2379.

Dormant partner, notice of his retirement, when not necessary, 1514.
Double insurance, what, 1181.

effect of, 1181.

Double, replication must not be, 2996.

Double aspect, what are bills with, 4180.

Doubt, what reliance may be placed on a witness who expresses a, 3158.
Dowager, who is entitled as, 1742.

Dower, what, 1734.

at common law, 1735.

ad ostium ecclesia, 1736.
ex assensu patris, 1736.
de la plus belle, 1736.

requisites of, 1738.

who is entitled to, 1742.

in what estate, 1743.

when several widows are entitled to, 1746.

of what estate at law, 1744.

of what estate in equity, 1748.

assignment of, 1749.

when to be assigned, 1750.
how to be assigned, 1752.
assigned by the parties, 1753.
assigned by the sheriff, 1755.
effect of assignment of, 1758.
how defeated or barred, 1762.

jurisdiction of courts of equity in, 3943.
when divorce is a bar to, 298.

Dowress, right of, 1759.

obligations, 1761.

remedy of, in case of eviction, 1760.

Drain, right of, 1625.

Drawee, who is a, 1130.

Drawings, when required to obtain a patent, 538.

Drip, what, 1626.

Droitural action, what, 2644.

Driver, when liable for torts, 2299.

when master liable for acts of, 2299.

Drunkenness, when a cause of divorce, 296.

effect of a contract made in a state of, 589.

Ducroire, what, 1288, n.

Due, obligation when, 861.

Duplicity in pleas, effect of, 2941.

Durante minore ætate, administrator, 1556.

Durante absentiâ, administrator, 1556.

Duration of lucid interval, 2113.

Duress, what, 582.

by imprisonment, 583.

per minas, 583.

of goods, 583.

effect of, on contracts, 3520.

a person cannot make a will while under, 2119.

renders marriage voidable, 241.

Duties of executors, what are the, 2186.

Duty, what, 82.

Duty or tax on patents, 536.

Dwelling house, what, 1571, n.

Dying declarations, effect of, 3075.

rules as to the, 634.

Ei incumbit probatio, qui dicit, non qui negat, maxim of, 4415.
Ejectment, what, 3655.

form of proceedings in, 3656.

nature of property recovered in, 3657.

right of property to be recovered in, 3658.

nature of ouster, 3659.

pleadings in, 3660.

declaration in, 3660.
pleas in, 3664.

evidence in, 3665.

verdict and judgment in, 3676.

Election, what is the right of, 693.

of action, when proper, 2744.

wager upon, unlawful, 1267.

when plaintiff sues at law and in equity, he may be required to make
his, 4319.

meaning of, in equity, 3972.

when party bound to make an, 3973.

when to be made, 3976.

Electors, when privileged from arrest, 2801.
Elegit, what, 1818, 3394, 3401.

tenant by, 3401.

Eloigne, what, 3380.

Eloigned, effect of return of, 3559.

Elongata, what, 3380.

effect of return of, 3559.

Elopement of wife, effect of, 1771.

Eloquence of counsel, what, 3247.
Embezzlement, what, 2304.

how punished, 2305.

Emblements, what, 471, 501, 1582.

who entitled to, 1583.

when incident to an estate for years, 1788.

tenant for life entitled to, 1719.

jointress is entitled to, 1769.

tenant for years not entitled to, 1583.

when not distrainable, 2468.

Employed, injuries to the rights of the, 2300.

Employer, who is an, 994.

injuries to the rights of the, 2299.

when liable, 2299.

effect of negligence of servant on, 2299.

Enabling powers, what, 1932.

Enclosed land, right of way to, 1637.

End of a marine risk, 1198.

Enemies, who are, 1024.

incapacity of, to contract, 594.
trading with, illegal, 778.
carrier not liable for act of, 1024.

VOL. II.-4 Q

Enjoyment of property, right of, 458.
Engrossing, what, 2425.
Enlarger l'estate, what, 2068.
Enlarging statutes, what, 107.
Enrollment of decree, what, 4138.
effect of, 4138.

Entire consideration, effect of, 629.
Entire contract, recovery on an, 861.
when void, 788.

cannot be separated, 3941.

Entire damages, effect of finding, on several counts, 3297.
Entire plea, effect of, 3638.

Entry may be justified.

by an officer, 2369.

by a landlord, 2370.

by a joint tenant, 2372.

by a creditor, 2374.

by a traveller, 2375.

by a company making a road, 2373.

to throw down a nuisance, 2376.

to prevent a public loss, 2376.

to exercise a right, 2377.

to abate a nuisance, 2376.
by a license, 2379.

effect of lawful, 2233.

effect of unlawful, 2233.

into land, effect of, 3604.

how to be made, 3604.

by whom to be made, 3604.
when unlawful, 3605.

right of, 2448.

Equality is equity, maxim of, 3729.
Equitable assignee, who is an, 3948.
Equitable estates, what, 1888.

legal estates differ from, 1888.
Equitable conversion, what, 1901.
Equitable mortgage, what, 887.
Equitable liens, what, 2520, 3962.
for purchase money, 3963.
for repairs, 3964.

for improvements, 3964.

when property is purchased subject to a charge, 3967.

Equitable rights, 2538.

Equitable wrongs, 2538.

Equitable remedy, when proper, 2542.

Equitable waste, what, 3798.

Equity, 3724.

nature and principles of, 8724.

natural, what, 3724.

civil, what, 3724.

general rules of, 3725.

maxims in, 3726.

equitable, 1888.

freehold of inheritance, 1694.

less than a freehold, 1774.

Estate tail, 1702.

general, 1704.

special, 1704.

male, what, 1704.

female, what, 1704.

resemblance between fidei commissa and an, 1712.

after possibility of issue extinct, 1773.

Estate for life, what, 1714.

how created, 1715.

in what things it may be, 1716.

obligations of tenant of, 1718.

rights of tenant of, 1717.

incidents to an, 1719.
curtesy is an, 1720.

dower is an, 1734.

Estate pur autre vie, what, 1714.

Estate upon condition, 1814.

Estate in coparcenary, what, 1875.

Estate at will, what, 1809.

how created, 1810.

how determined, 1812.

Estate at suffrance, 1813.

Estate for years, 1775.

nature of, 1775.

how created, 1778.

how lost, 1791.

by destruction, 1792.
by merger, 1793.

by extinguishment, 1793.

by surrender, 1794.

by release, 1795.

by forfeiture, 1796.

by notice to quit, 1799.
by judgment, 1808.

Estate in common, what, 1877.

by what unities held, 1877.

how created, 1879.

rights of tenants of an, 1880.

how destroyed, 1887.

not subject to survivorship, 1886.

who is entitled to improvements made by one of the ten-

ants, 1885.

Estate in possession, 1828.
in remainder, 1829.
in reversion, 1854.
executed, what, 1828.
particular, what, 1831.

difference between real and personal, 450.

Estoppel, pleas in, 2930.

replication by matter of, 2975.

Estovers, common of, 1656.

kinds of, 1657.

right to, how acquired, 1658.

what may be taken for, 1659.
time of taking, 1660.

user of the right of, 1661.
tenant for life entitled to, 1719.

Estrays, what, 498.

Estrepement, writ of, 1823, 2412.

remedy by, 3798.

Et alia enormia ei intulit, allegation of, 3631.

Eundo morando et redeundo, meaning of, 3384. See Privilege.
Eviction, damages on, 651.

of tenant by lessor, effect of, 1680.

of tenant by stranger, effect of, 1684.

Evidence, 3053-3231.

improper use of the word, 3053.

competent, what, 3053.

credible, what, 3053.

incredible, what, 3053.

satisfactory, 3053.

cumulative, 3053.

direct, 3053.

indirect, 3053.

moral, 3054.

mathematical, 3054.

nature of, 3056.

primary, 3057.

secondary, 3059.

positive, 3061.

circumstantial, 3062.

presumptive, 3062.

hearsay, 3069.

original, 3069.

relevant, 3088.

irrelevant, 3088.

objects of, 3089.

must be confined to the issue, 3091.

in chief, what, 3196.

manner of giving, 3196.

rebutting, 3227.

demurrer to, 3238.

written, effect of, 3243.

new trial for rejecting, 3277.

new trial for admitting, 3277.

verdict set aside when against the weight of, 3284.

what is newly discovered, 3286.

of marriage, what is, 262.

how secured, 2429.

in action of account, 3413.

in assumpsit, 3433.

in case, 3504.

for plaintiff, 3505.

for defendant, 3509.

in covenant, 3449.

in trover, 3547.

in ejectment, 3665.

for plaintiff, 3666.

when there is a privity, 3667.

when there is no privity, 3668.