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thus prejudiced in His favour. So they were. That is my contention. Undoubtedly their minds were biassed; that was their happiness. They eagerly hailed all that magnified their Master. This miracle magnified Him greatly, for it set forth for the first time His divine glory, and whatever effect it might have on others, it could not fail in the nature of things to have this blessed effect on them, that their new-born faith was thereby mightily fortified.

fire; while the very same words and works only the more mortified and exasperated His enemies. Till, as time went on, since His enemies would not give over their enmity, since they would not confess the tremendous mistake they had made when He first appeared among them, since they would not yield themselves up to His deeds and His doctrines, His character and His claims, there was nothing left for them to do but to take counsel to put Him to death. Dreadful result of Christ's mighty works! Deadly shadow cast by the out-shining of His divine glory!

V.-A LESSON FOR DIVINITY STUDENTS. Read Prov. viii. 22-36, with Cowper's paraphrase of the passage; John i. 1-12.

THE coming of the Son of God to the earth to save us, was at once an astounding act of divine condescension and a startling innovation on the order of nature. And in both aspects, His advent demanded the very strongest accompanying proofs, in divine miracles and mighty works, before the straitened and suspicious hearts of sinful men could be invited or expected to believe that the Eternal Son was actually to be found, in flesh and blood, on such an errand. The incarnation of the Son of God was itself by far the most stupendous miracle the world has ever seen; more stupendous by far than the creation of the world; but then, the incarnation was an invisible miracle, it was wrought in secret, and it could not be alleged in proof of itself. The doctrine of all doctrines, the doctrine of the Word made flesh, demanded its own appropriate evidence, and adequate proof, if it was to be announced among men, and if their faith and obedience were to be invited to rest upon it.

And what is this but another illustration of that truth of which both Scripture and human life are full, that "to him that hath shall be given." The disciples believed because they were disciples already. They had their early discipleship justified and fortified by the great manifestation of their Master's glory. They felt so under this outburst of His divine power, that they said to one another, "We have never aright believed till now: we were never wholly sure till now." And, thus, from this time forward till the last and greatest miracle of all, each fresh manifestation of their Master's glory was not only an added confirmation of what they had already accepted, but each new miracle was also the opening up of a fresh field of revelation, and thus the deepening and enriching of their discipleship life of thought and imagination, reflection and adoration, wonder, praise, trust, and hope. And thus it came to pass that a new world, a new heaven and a new earth, gradually, but surely, took possession of those privileged men till, in a few years, nay, almost months, they were prepared to be the apostles and martyrs of Jesus Christ, in His name and in His strength turning the world upside down. But, all the time, this solemn side of the same great moral law was being fulfilled in other men who were not Christ's disciples. And not the incarnation alone, To them who had faith and love more were but also all that is involved in it, and that given, while from them who had none, that flows out of it. The all-obedient life, sinwas taken away which they seemed to have. atoning death, glorious resurrection, and For this same evangelist who records with high-priestly session of Jesus Christ, with rapture the result of this miracle at Cana, the mission and work of the Holy Ghost-has to add in an after part of his book this all this is, more or less, like the incarnation sad contrast, and adds it with mingled sorrow itself, more or less secret and matter of faith and anger, "Then gathered the chief priests to us as yet at best; and thus it was that and the pharisees a council, and said, What the introduction and first proclamation do we, for this man doeth many miracles?.. among men of this vast evangelical system Then from that day forth they took council was advertised and authenticated by a series together for to put him to death." His of supernatural works, such that even the disciples loved Jesus Christ, and His miracles enemies of our Lord were compelled to cononly grounded their faith the more firmly on fess that no man could possibly do such Him as on a rock, and every fresh manifes- things if God were not with him. John, tation of His glory afresh inflamed and en- his forerunner, did no miracle; he offered nobled their love till it burned like an altar no such credentials, and no man asked them

of him; and the reason was because his doctrine and baptism needed no seal beyond themselves to authenticate and support them. An indignant summons to honesty, purity, truth, and repentance, needed no divine endorsation to support him who boldly uttered it. The aroused and responsive conscience of the Baptist's hearers was a sufficient witness to the divinity of his doctrine. But when One came after him who laid the foundations of the doctrines of grace in His own person, and above all in His coming death on the cross, that was a revelation and a hope that demanded nothing short of supernatural seals to certify and support Him who uttered it.

And, on the other hand, while the majesty and grace of the message needed correspondingly majestic and gracious seals to be set to it, the humility of the messenger was at the same time such that He had to be accompanied through life with divine acknowledgments and evidences, lest men should wholly overlook Him and fatally neglect His message. The truth is, the Son of God had descended almost too low. Not lower than our need and the nature of His mission demanded but almost too low for our recognition and acceptance. And therefore it was that, while Jesus Christ remained in His estate of humiliation, it was helpful to Him and needful for us that we should be reminded from time to time that the carpenter's son was not what He seemed to be, that there was more here than appeared to the carnal eye; and, in short, that Jesus of Nazareth was all that in His loftiest utterances about Himself He ever said He was, and all that His redeeming mission demanded He should be. His most hidden life, His walk and conversation where He was brought up, must have contained abundant proof that He was not one of Adam's fallen race; but the men of that day had not eyes to see His moral and spiritual glory as yet, and thus His coming, and character, and teaching would have been lost upon the world had His hidden glory not been from time to time manifested in those mighty works, which by God's blessing arrested and awakened and subdued some of the most opposed and prejudiced of men.

Now what was the nature of the glory that Jesus manifested forth when He turned water into wine at the marriage of Cana? Clearly, the glory that belonged to Him as the incarnate Creator and Upholder of all things. John supplies us with a key to his meaning in the eleventh verse of his second

chapter, in what he says in the prologue to his book: "All things were made by the Word before He Himself was made flesh, and without Him was not anything made that was made." The power, therefore, He put forth when He changed water into wine was the very same power He had put forth when, in the beginning, He created the heavens and the earth; and the glory He manifested forth to His disciples, to their great gladness, was the very same glory He had manifested in heaven when all the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy. It was part of our blessed Lord's humiliation, that He should come to this earth, and on it become one of His own creatures; to take to Him our flesh, so as for a time to hide behind it His own proper glory; but it was necessary, at the same time, that some gleams of that glory should sometimes break through the veil of His flesh, in order that men might not altogether miss the saving discovery of who He was they had among them. "This beginning of miracles, therefore, did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory."

But there is a more excellent glory manifested forth here than even that of the incarnate Creator. The glory of divine power is seen when water is turned into wine. No power short of divine power could do that; but the yet nobler power of divine love and compassion is seen in the immediate motive for this miracle, in our Lord's kind consideration for the embarrassment and distress of this poor household. Dante tells us that he heard the souls who were being purged of envy and ill-will chanting out of this scripture, as they sped on their deeds of kindness, "They have no wine!" Mary's glory and her best ornament that day were that the law of kindness was in her tongue; and her Son's truest glory shone forth when He showed that He was so moved by her appeal and by her friends' poverty, as to put forth His divine power to relieve their distress. The divine goodness of Jesus Christ is to us the surest seal of His divinity; His loving-kindness is the best proof to us that He is the onlybegotten Son of Him whose name is love. And thus it was that our Lord first manifested forth at this marriage what appeared in all His words and works, that He was the very Son of God incarnate, that He was the Creator and Upholder of all things, and that His highest glory was that He was full of grace and truth, of loving-kindness and tender mercy.

W. FLEMING STEVENSON.

En Memoriam.

BY the death of the late Dr. W. Fleming ential in point of finance, as well as in Stevenson, the Irish Presbyterian numbers. Dr. Morgan, assisted by his

Church has been bereaved of perhaps its brightest ornament, and the church at large of one of its most earnest workers. He deserves a special tribute to his memory in this Magazine, for from the very commencement he was a valued and ever welcome contributor to its pages.

brother ministers, planned a scheme for influencing the increasing mixed multitude of mill and factory workers, by employing as town missionaries some duly qualified licentiates of the Presbyterian Church, and among those engaged was Stevenson.

The district assigned to him is still, unThe influence which men exercise over happily, as notorious as it was in his day. In their fellows is as diverse as their own every riot, down to those of last summer, the individual peculiarities or personal gifts. dwellers in "Brown Square" hold a foremost Some few, of the highest class of mind, wield place in the ranks of belligerents. Here, with a distinctly formative, though often un- courts and alleys reeking of herring-heads, conscious power, over those with whom they decaying vegetables, and all possible human are brought into close contact. Two such filth, bad as any "close" in the Edinburgh men were among the early and staunch Canongate, this cultivated, refined young friends of William Fleming Stevenson. The fellow spent days and nights. One who first was James Morgan, a man little known worked side by side with him, to whom we are beyond the confines of the Irish Presbyterian indebted for many particulars, testifies to his Church. The other was Norman Macleod, quiet earnestness and unobtrusive zeal. His held in reverence from the Highland palace addresses (they could hardly be called serat Balmoral down to the humblest home-mons), whether in dirty kitchen, larger schoolsuch as the little southern sea-side cottage room, or an open street, were simple, short, where we once found a boy in tears over "The Starling."

The facts of Stevenson's life are simple enough. A little town in the north of Ireland was his birth-place. The favourable conditions of his home made it possible for him to enjoy a broader education than fell to the lot of some of his contemporaries. All the new, short, and easy methods for obtaining degrees in Ireland, touching the working of which thoughtful men now stand in doubt, being then unknown, the young student, with his heart early and wholly set upon the ministry, was sent by his father to Scotland, where he studied at Glasgow and Edinburgh. After graduating he returned home, and was licensed to preach by his own presbytery of Strabane.

Belfast was then rapidly rising into prominence, and the ready American markets for all Irish produce worked an unprecedented revolution in its commerce. Fortunes were made out of Irish linens and Irish pigs, in an incredibly short time, and to an amount which now, in retrospect, seems well-nigh apocryphal. James Morgan had been for years the unostentatious, hard-working minister of one of the three important Presbyterian churches in Belfast, that of Fisherwick Place. The rapidly successful trading of many of its chief members made it influ

and telling. Reputation as an orator, he never could have gained. Even then, he spoke ungracefully, with a curious unpleasant upward heave of the shoulders, as if the act of speaking was physically difficult, if not painful. On the one occasion, we believe, when he made anything that might be called an oration in the Irish General Assembly, we well remember the whisper of a friend, “That man will never live to be old. He will drop down some day in either apoplexy or heartdisease." The prophecy has come true.

After a brief initiation into evangelistic work, Stevenson was struck down by the low gastric fever, which always lurks about the alleys of Belfast. He lay, for several weary weeks, in a ward of the General Hospital. His delirious utterances were often upon the topics which formed favourite subjects in his preaching. On recovering, he resumed visitation, and spoke of his earnest desire to spend his life among the poor. Our informant, before alluded to, had gathered about fifty such families into something like a church organization, and "hived off" into a newer locality, to build a mission church. Into the first edifice thus vacated, another licentiate entered, who was assisted by Stevenson. When, through Dr. Morgan's influence, the removal to Dublin was first suggested, his hesitation was great. Purely

mission work had real charms for him, and it was with much lingering regret that the proposal was entertained. Very different the two places were; Dublin had its University and its traditions, Belfast its commerce and its parvenus. It was an ambitious move for a young town missionary, and was finally made. The building where he ministered has since been sold, and is now used as a linen warehouse. But the seed of his words blossomed, and fruited into a healthy, vigorous, working church, whose membership equalled his own at Rathgar.

Previous to this time, he made the friendship of Dr. Norman Macleod, the second great factor in his life. Stevenson had been for some time in Germany, and had become greatly interested in several works of Christian usefulness, the impression he gained being published by him in various articles in GOOD WORDS. Readers of the early volumes will remember his papers on "Dr. Chalmers at Elberfeld," "Kaiserswerth and its Deaconesses, Gossner," "Pastor Harms," &c. These were afterwards gathered and re-issued in the well-known volume, "Praying and Working," a title which might well be used as expressing his own life.

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Dr. Macleod opened his church in Rathgar, a new suburb of Dublin, in 1862, and two years later officiated with Dr. Morgan at his marriage.

Missions, both at home and abroad, were a life-long passion with Dr. Morgan. This affinity of sympathies drew him to Stevenson, and led him in his old age to request the latter to act with him, as joint convener of the Irish Foreign Mission. When the elder man passed away, Stevenson bulked as the only possible successor, and, as we believe, not a little influenced thereto by the example of Dr. Macleod, he visited our missions in the East. His church gave him leave for a year, while the expense was borne by a friend to missions. The chief lessons of that remarkable tour were given, by Stevenson, in a series of articles, "The Mission Fields of India, China, and Japan," which appeared in GOOD WORDS in 1879. His last contribution to these pages was in 1882, when he published a series of papers on "Bible Truths and Eastern Ways," being a further instalment of the lessons he had learned in his mission travels.

In the multiplied duties of pastor, lecturer, convener, educational commissioner, and for the last few months chaplain to the Lord Lieutenant, the busy years flew by. Often complaining of weariness, but seldom actually

ill, no one thought of him as standing next to the breach. A severe sickness of some days seemed the less alarming, and he put from him the idea of rest. So he preached one Sunday, in fulfilment of a long-standing engagement, and before the next the Master, ever watchful over His weary disciples, had called him to rest, not for awhile, but for ever. "The sharpness of death" was over in a brief passage of some twenty minutes. That heart-spasm, which had been as suddenly fatal to two other members of his family, closed too early the life of a minister whom the Church Militant mourned.

The quietness of his work was one of his characteristics. In the courts of his Church his voice was rarely heard, save in connection with that foreign mission, now indissolubly linked with his name. He sat quietly, the broad figure, the bald head with bushy beard, the face of care, certainly ten years older looking than his age-noting everything while other men talked, or turning to his packet of papers if a new idea struck him. For scenes of religious strife he had as little aptitude as inclination. He was shy in manner, and though at all times most ready to give any information sought from him, he could be silent, as well as show himself a most interesting conversationalist.

His dogged perseverance was another characteristic. In his manifold forms of Christian activity he worked with a will. It was from his lips we first heard the proverb, "An hour a day will go through a stone wall." His work meant effort, and that always means exhaustion; neither speaking nor writing came easily. There are sad rumours of nights spent in penning with bandaged brow, when a less conscientious man would scribble off by the yard. The world is slowly coming to believe that the brain-product which costs little is just worth the little that it costs. Fleming Stevenson's activities have been at the price of his life. But he never gave in!

That a man with no one very striking talent should, by quiet force of character, indomitable industry, purity of purpose and life, and intense Christian earnestness, come to the forefront of his Church and his community, is a fact worth studying. He has proved, what Englishmen do not believe, and even the Scotch (who should be our brothers) are half inclined to doubt, that it is possible for a man to be a gentleman, a scholar, something of a courtier, an able administrator, and above all a Christian, and yet-be Irish to the backbone.

M. B. M.

ΟΝ

OLD BLAZER'S HERO.

BY D. CHRISTIE MURRAY,

AUTHOR OF "JOSEPH'S COAT," "RAINBOW GOLD," "AUNT RACHEL," ETC.

CHAPTER I.

Na winter night half-a-dozen children romping in a roomy kitchen made a noise like the confusion of Babel. They were all well clad, and well-to-do in aspect, flaxenhaired, rosy-cheeked, blue-eyed, and wholesome. Within certain conditions a pleasanter sight than they afforded could hardly be asked for, though their presence and the noise they made gave but poor assistance to the study of the higher mathematics. A bearded young fellow of six-and-twenty, or thereabouts, with a penholder between his teeth, and a heap of papers scattered loosely before him, sat with both hands in his hair at a big table by the window and looked about him occasionally with an air of abstraction which always melted more or less quickly into a smile. The smile was invariably followed by a momentary relaxation from study, whilst the young man watched the joyous gambadoes of the children, who shouted all together with a wild hilarity and seemed to acquire fresh vigour each time from the mere fact of remaining unrebuked. Always in a little time the young man's smile grew abstracted and faded slowly away as his thoughts gradually drew back to their own refuge.

A great fire with a solid core of red heat burned without noise or flicker on the hearth, and on one side of it sat an elderly woman in a widow's сар, and a gown of respectable black. With all the diversity of feature and expression which marked the group of children there was so strong a likeness between the elderly woman in the chimney corner and every individual member of the noisy little assembly, that a stranger would have had no difficulty in deciding their relationship. Like the children, the woman in the widow's cap and the respectable stuff gown was plump, blue-eyed, rosy, and flaxen-haired. In her case the flax was marked by a thread or two of silver, though not so strongly as to be at first sight noticeable, and her countenance for all its rosy plumpness was drawn to an expression of complaining resignation. She sat with her hands-which like her face were plump and helpless-looking-in her lap, and, with eyebrows raised, as who should say that things were intolerable, and must yet be borne with, she looked into the glowing coals.

XXVIII-6

Facing her sat a woman of a different pattern-bolt upright, lean, and full of nervous energy. Her knitting needles, which in the light of the glowing coals had a quite startling look of being red-hot at moments, clicked with an amazing swiftness and determination. Every little motion of the flashing needles was as brusque, decided, and imperative as the "shoulder arms" of a martinet drill sergeant. Every little tug which unwound the ball of worsted lying in her lap was marked by the same energy and decision.

Her evening dress of clean-washed and primly-starched light print fitted tightly about arms, bust, and waist, and gave to her ungainly figure something of the look of an unsymmetrically packed pin-cushion into which the bran has been rammed too hard. She sat so rigid and unbending whilst the quick knitting needles clicked with their alternate flash from the look of red-hot steel to silver, and silver to red-hot steel, that only head and hands seemed alive, and one might have fancied it possible to stick pins into any part of the print-clad bust and arms without fear of exciting sensation.

There was a momentary hush amongst the children whilst they took breath, and evolved plans for the making of wilder noise than they had yet created. After the recent hubbub the kitchen seemed almost at peace by contrast. Then in a moment of inspiration one of the group proposed that their next amusement should be the game of Sacks to the Mill. This cheerful and invigorating indoor pastime begins by everybody trying to catch hold of somebody else's ankle with a view to bringing him or her to the ground. This object in any one case once achieved, it becomes the business of the rest swiftly and unanimously to choose a victim, and forcibly to deposit that victim upon the recumbent figure. This point is no sooner gained than a similar choice, as swift and unanimous, remains to be made. Finally the game develops into a wrestle of two, and that happy child who lies uppermost on the struggling pile is conqueror. Since it rarely happens that the infant councils are prompt and decided enough to pinion the first body with a second before the fallen one can rise, the game is capable of an almost infinite expansion. Another advantage is that from beginning to end every player can shout his loudest.

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