Hamilton, Mr., in Demerara, slave
Hampden, Mr., case of, ii. 38, 39. Whig, 46.
Hampden, Mr., M. P. for Wendover, iii. 571.
Hanover, succession of House of, iii. 130. 132. Tories conspire against, 578, 579.
Happiness, definition of, by Plato and Socrates, i. 24.
Hardwicke, Lord, amount of Chan- cery business in his time, i. 456. On capital punishment, iii. 367. Harrington, views of, iii. 137. Harte, Rev. Mr., intercession of, ii. 30. Hartley, Daniel, notice of his "Obser- vations on Man," i. 156. Obser- vations on his Philosophical Theory, 157. Faults of his system, 159. Great difference between him and Condillac, 190. His ingenuousness, 161. Character and style of his writings, 163. Defects of his doc- trine of association of ideas, 164. His doctrine of the theopathetic affection, 171. Remarks on his theory of the "Rule of Life," 173. Henry IV. passes Edict of Nantes, ii.
Henry VIIL, ministerial responsi-
sibility not clearly defined during his reign, i. 441. His real object in raising Sir Thomas More to the chancellorship, 467. Proceedings of the Court of Rome in the case of his divorce, 468. His importu- nity to obtain Sir Thomas More's consent, 473. His violence on the failure of his attempts, 482. Act of 1533-34, relating to his marriage with Anne Boleyn, 482. Indig- nation excited against him through- out Europe, by the execution of Sir Thomas More, 497.
Henry of Prussia, Prince, and Cathe- rine, ii. 349. 351.
Herbert, Admiral, character of, ii.
Herbert, Sir Edward, character of, ii.
64. Defence of, 69, 70. In Comp- ton's case, 76. Culpable conduct of, 86.
Herbois, Collet d', speech to the Ja- cobins, iii. 278. Hereditary titles, on, iii. 40, 41. Hickes, Rev. Mr., a fugitive, ii. 22. Executed, 32.
History of the Netherlands, extract from Grotius's, i. 276.
History, Lord Bacon's observations on, i. 309.
History and biography, difference between, i. 391. State of feelings necessary to the advantageous read- ing of history, 507. What it is, iii. 55. And libel, 255, 256. Hoare, Roger, case of, ii. 38. Hobbes, modern ethical disputes at- tributable to his writings, i. 19. His confidence in his own opinions noticed, 33. Defectiveness of his early education, 56. Causes of his influence, 57. His extreme dog- matism one of the sources of his fame, 58. Perfection of his style, 59. Observations on his "Treatise of Human Nature," 60, On his Translation of Thucydides, 61. Persecuting tendency of his opin- ions, 62. Fundamental errors of his ethical system, 63. 69. Great number of treatises called forth by his writings, 70.
Holland, memoir on the affairs of, i. 543. Indications of a strong desire for the revival of monarchy, 543. Holland the main strength of the confederacy of Utrecht, 544. Di- visions in the States at the period of the birth of William III., 547. Administration of De Witt, 548. General revolt against the magis- trates, and repeal of the "Perpetual Edict," 550. Murder of John and Cornelius De Witt, 550. Project for the dismemberment of, 557. March of the French army into, 558. Partial conquests of the French in, 562. Deliverance of, 563. Effect of the death of Charles II. upon the affairs of, 576. A refuge for Protestants, ii. 82. 137. Relation of, to England, 327. French revolution, iii. 246. Queen Elizabeth assists, 284. Invaded by Louis, 14. 286.
Holmes, Col., dies bravely, ii. 33. Holmes, Mr., whipper in, iii. 421. n. Holstein, dispute concerning, ii. 389. Holt, Lord, his view of the intimate connexion of the Roman and the English code of laws, i. 381. Holt, Sir John, recorder of London, ii. 86.
Honour, the point of, in what it con- sists, i. 184. Maids of, present to, ii. 37, 38. Legion of, iii. 190. Natural, defended, 500. Hooke, Rev. Mr., intriguer, ii. 30.
Hooker, his sublime description of
Horner, Mr. Francis, notices respect- ing, i. 210. n.
Hough, president of Magdalen Col- lege, ii. 152. 154.
Howard of Esrick, notice of, ii. 214. Howard, Sir Robert, in Revolution of 1688, iii. 142. Hudibras, Butler's, iii. 259. Human conduct, influence of opinion upon, i. 29.
Hume, Mr., remarks of, on the uni- versal agreement of mankind in the general rules of conduct, i. 12. Observations upon his character, 134. Notice of his "Treatise on Human Nature," 136. Strictures on his doctrine of universal scep- ticism, 137. General remarks upon the character and genius of his writings, 139. His low estimate of moral obligations, 142. Strictures
on his ethical theory, 144. Letter of Dr. Cullen to Dr. Hunter, on his last illness, 297. His opinion as to the authorship of Εἰκιών Βασιλικὴ 508. Dr. Hurd's opinion of, iii. 67. n. On the priesthood, 68. To- ryism of, 94. On Rousseau, 97. n. On man, 160. On Cromwell,
Hungary in revolt, ii. 6.
Huskisson, Mr., on Lower Canada, iii. 483. n.
Hutcheson, coincidence between him and Bishop Butler, i. 124. General remarks on his philosophical theory, 125, &c.
Hyde, Lawrence. See Rochester.
"Ideas," the doctrine of, according to
Locke and Descartes, i. 326-328. Imprisonment, arbitrary, ii. 54. Na- ture of, 172, 173. Independence, value of, ii. 362, 363. Of States, when established, iii. 461. 467, 468. Independents, account of the, ii. 179, 180.
India, learning in, ii. 567. Disco-
veries to be made in, 568-573. Physicians in, 570, 571. Political economy, 572-577. English in, 573. n. 575. n. Law of insolvency in, iii. 304, 305. Criminal code in, 306-308. Vices of natives of, 308. n.
Indulgence, James's declaration of, ii. 163.
Inglis, Sir R. H., on Reform, iii. 548. Innocent XI., inimical to Louis XIV.,
ii. 53. 80. Policy of, 57. And edict of Nantes, 81. n. Refuses to lend money to James II., 225. "Inns of Court," origin of, i. 401. Insanity, mode adopted for its cure in the 16th century, i. 444. and n. Insurrections, cause of, iii. 393. "Intellectual System, the," of Dr. Cudworth, remarks upon, i. 75. Italians, independence promised to the, iii. 324. 328. 331. 337, 338. Italy, state of, iii. 357. Ireland, why attached to James II., ii. State of, 123. 313. Summary of state of, 124-130. A fief of Rome, 126. Forfeiture of lands in, 126-129. See Settlement. Num- ber of each sect in, 130. To be a refuge for Papists, 140. Effect of universal suffrage in, iii. 217. French occupation of, 276. Irish House of Commons, iii. 217.
Jacobins, the, in 1793, iii. 194. In France, 260, 261. 263. 278. Jacobites in England, iii. 464. Under George III., 579.
James I. leads his family to destruc- tion, iii. 445.
James II., various fortunes of, ii. 3.
His power established, and charac- ter, 4. His revenue and resources, 5. Why guided by Louis XIV., 5, 6. 224. His influence on European affairs, 6. Sanctions the atrocities of Kirke, 19, 20. Deliberate cruelty of, 24, 25. Sanctions the murders of Jeffreys, 27. 32, 33. On Jeffreys' campaign, 31, 32. At Winchester races, 31, 32. His concern for Jef- freys, 32. His guides, 39. His policy in removing Halifax, 42, 43. Design against Habeas Corpus, 43. Speech to parliament, 44, 45. Begs money from France, 48. Menaces parliament, 49. Defeated in par- liament, 51. Expense of his army, 53. n. Opinion of Habeas Corpus and Test Acts, 55. n. A Popish army his reliance, 56. Mistaken policy of, 57. His queen. See Queen. And Mrs. Sedley, 59. 61. Mancu- vres to abolish Test Act, 62, 63. See Dispensing Power. On judges
and lawyers, 63. Advances Papists, 71. Betrays the Protestant esta- blishment, 74. And the Bishop of London, 75, 76. On Prince of Orange, 78. Receives the Pope's
nuncio, 79. 194. The Pope refuses his requests, 81. His army on Hounslow Heath, 84, 85. His mode of legalising his conduct, 85. His mode of proselytising, 87. 91. His policy in removing Rochester, 100 -104. His designs against Scot- land, 111, 112. Corrupt practices of, 121. 286. See Ireland. Rupture with the Church, 141-144, &c. Fluctuates, 142–144. Advice to his son, 144. Attacks Oxford Uni- versity, 146-148. 151-156. Cam- bridge, 150. Royal progress, 157. 218, 219. His declaration for con- science, 158-160. Delusions of, 165-167.225. And William Penn, 184, 185. 212. Addresses to, on indulgence, 190. How supported by bishops and lawyers, 191, 192. Final breach with Church and Parlia- ment, 197-200. His closetings, 201. His Popish measures defeated, 206. Patronage of, 207, 208. Receives monkish envoy, 223. His great Begs money from the Pope, 225. Gourville's opinion of, 226. Grand crisis in his affairs, 231-233. Inconsistency of, 240, 241. A Jesuit, 250. n. His declar- ation to be read publicly, 260. The clergy disobey, 264-266. 272. Scene on the bishops' petition, 269, 270. Examination of the bishops, 277, 278. Mistaken in his army, 311, 312. His affairs desperate, 317. 326. Deposition of, iii. 61. Forfeiture of, 139. His son recog- nised by Louis XIV., 447. Jane, Dr., defends Protestantism, ii. 104.
Jansenist party in National Assembly, iii. 69.
Jardine, Rev. Mr., as an author, ii. 472. 475.
Jeffreys, Sir George, (Chief Justice)
origin and character of, ii. 14-16. Vulgarity and buffoonery of, 14. Insolence and profaneness of, 15. Bestiality and drunkenness of, 15. n. Begins the western circuit, 21. Commander-in-chief? 21. n. Frightens witnesses, 22. Overawes the jury, 23. Is Great Seal; suffers from stone, 27. Makes England an VOL. III.
Aceldama, 29. n. At Bristol, 31. His campaign, 31, 32. Dying de- claration of, 34. Liberality to his buffoon, 37. Meanness and defeat of, 51. In Compton's case, 76. His brother passed by, 78. And Char- ter House, 146. On ecclesiastical commission, 152. Would become moderate, 274, 275. Advises to impeach the bishops, 276. Memo- rials of, iii. 144.
Jenkins, William, case of, ii. 33. Jennings, Mr., agent for pardons, i
Jesuits, the Pope's opinion of, ii. 81. See Bellarmine. In Scotland, 122. Vow of, 148. See Petre, Father. Account of origin of the, 249-256. Learning of the, 250. Perseverance of the, 251. Prosperity of the, 252. Objections against the, 253. 255. Destruction of property of the, iii. 46, 47.
John VI. of Portugal, ii. 415. 418. Flight of, 419. See Portugal. Death of, 425.
Johnson, Dr., on Milton, ii. 499. As a critic, 513, 514. Against slavery, iii. 407. Johnson, Rev. Samuel, against James II., ii. 86. Cruelty to, 86, 87. Johnstone, Mr., corresponds with
Prince of Orange, ii. 186. n. 305. On Queen's pregnancy, 306, 307. Jones, Sir John, and Test Act, ii. 63. Jones, Sir William, character of, ii.
Jury, the, on the bishops' case, ii. 286. 296, 297.
"Jus naturæ," and "Jus gentium," their import very different as used by the Roman lawyers and in mo- dern times, i. 344. n.
Justice and expediency, iii. 101.
Katós, most probable etymology of the term, i. 21. n. Kant, review of his philosophical sys-
tem, i. 266. Philosophy of, ii. 552. Kaunitz, character of, ii. 353. Keith, executed in Scotland, ii. 111. Keith, Sir Robert M., and Queen of Denmark, ii. 403.
Ken, Bishop of Bath, intercession of, ii. 15, 16. Loyalty of, 30. In Bishops' petition, 270. See Bi- shops.
Kendal, Captain, declines to vote, ii.
Kent, Holy Maid of, proceedings and execution of, i. 478, 479.
Kent, Earl, reversal of attainder of, iii. 408.
Kettlewell, Rev, Mr., character of, ii. 166. n.
Keyserling, character of, ii. 340. Kiffin, Mr., dissenter, ii. 37. Account of, 186, 187.
Kirke, Col., outrages of, ii. 17. 20. His 'lambs, 18. Sells pardons, ibid. James II. sanctions his atro- cities, 19, 20. Promoted at White- hall, 20. n. To be a Mahometan, 92. Mary and Diana, 20. n. Klopstock, poetry of, ii. 546. Kluber on international law, iii. 442. n. Knowledge, human, practicabilty of forming an exhaustive analysis of, i. 8. Early inquiries into the first principles of, 19. Value of super- ficial, iii. 59, 60.
Labouring classes, interests of, iii. 219. La Fayette, M. de, character of, iii.
Lally, M., secedes to Commons, iii. 26. n., 65.
Lamb, Sir F., and Don Miguel, iii. 518. L'Ambigu paper, account of, iii. 243,
Lamego, Cortes of, ii. 432, 433. Lammenais, the Abbé, notice of his "Treatise on Religious Indiffer- ence," i. 299.
Landed and commercial interest, iii. 66.
Langley, Sir Robert, on Bishops' jury, ii. 297.
Language, ordinary, inadequacy of the terms composing it for the pur- poses of philosophy, i. 5. The almost imperceptible differences which mark the various stages of, 437.
Las Casas, i. 51. Notice of his death, 284.
Lauderdale's authority in Scotland, ii. 134.
Law, criminal, reformation of, iii. 363. n. See Punishment, capital. [ Law, Hooker's sublime description of, i. 347.
Law, international, 441. n., 442. n. See Libel.
Law, martial, when tolerated, 407, 408. In case of rebels, 410. Law of England and Holland on, 414. "Law of Honour," strictures on Dr. Paley's chapter concerning, i. 183. "Law of Nature," remarks on the, i. 346.
Law of Nature and Nations, a Dis- course on the, i. 341-387. What is comprehended in the science, 343. No Greek or Roman treatise existing on the law of nations, 349. General plan of the author, 363. Laws, civil and criminal, principles of, i. 379. 382. Lord Holt's view of the connexion of the Roman and English codes of, 381. Use of, iii.
34. Good, how made, 207. Penal, and public feeling, 384. Lawyers, the, and James II, ii. 192,
Lecrinski, S., King of Poland, ii. 335. Legislators, new route for, iii. 57. Legislature, competence of a, iii. 31. n. Obligations of the, 55. English, 119. On declaring war and peace, 124. See Government. Leibnitz, extract from his Philoso- phical Works, on the agreement of mankind in the "Rule of Life," i. 13. n. Remarkable contrast be- tween the character of his writings and of his mind, 101. His defini- tion of the terms "Right" and "Justice," 102. Remarks on his doctrine of disinterested affection, 103. On his definition of "Wis- dom," ibid.
Lenthall, Speaker of the House of Commons, his answer to Charles I., i. 436.
Leopold I., banishment of the Pro- testant clergy by, i. 570. L'Estrange, Roger, a noted writer, ii. 90.
Letters, the channel of communication between ethical science and gene- ral feeling, i. 44.
Lettres de Cachet, iii. 16. 25. "Leviathan" of Hobbes, extract from, on the immutability and eternity of the laws of nature, i. 61. Levison, Judge, with Jeffreys, ii, 21. n. Leyburn, Priest, at St. James's, ii. 90. Libel and History, iii. 249. Law of,
250. Effects of punishment of, 251. Crime of, 255.
Liberty and necessity, the question of,
not known to the ancient school- men, i. 45. The doctrines of, may be rendered less perplexing, by con- sidering the relation of conscience to the will, 270. Liberty the primary object of all government, i. 372. "Perpetual Edict for the maintenance of, in Holland," 548. Its repeal, 550. Liberty, of conscience, see Conscience, Vane. And aristocracies, iii. 51, 52. 114. n. Political and civil, 98. n. Definition of, 209. Lisle, Mr., a Judge of Charles I., i. 24. Lisle, Mrs. Alicia, trial of, ii. 21. Her defence, 22. Her jury over- awed by Jeffreys, 23. Condemn- ed to be burnt, 24. Intercessions for her, ibid. Beheaded, 25. Literature, and Chivalry, iii. 91. And French revolution, 92.
Littleton, his treatise on English Law, i. 402.
Lloyd, Bishop, acts against James II. ii. 267. Bravery of, 269, 270, 281, 282. See Bishops. Scene on leav- ing King's Bench, 285. Lobb, Rev. Mr., tool of James II., ii. 186. The Jacobite Independent,'
Locke, remarks upon his philosophical
system, i. 158. The style of his writings contrasted with that of Adam Smith, 301. Considerations on his philosophical genius, 320. 337. Notices of his early life, 320. His political writings, 321. His ge- neral principles of government, 322. Observations on his "Essay on the Understanding," 324. His doctrine of "Ideas," 327. Of Practical Principles," 331. Contrariety be- tween his philosophical writings and those of Hobbes, 334.
Great prac- tical value of his " Essay," 336. Birthplace of, ii. 28. Refuses par- don, 184, 185. Character of, iii. 137. Lockhart, Sir George, sent to James II., ii. 112.
Lollards, persecution of the, under Henry VIII., i. 442. Lombardy, belonging to Austria, iii.
London, monks swarming in, ii. 224.
In universal suffrage, iii. 222. Re- lative population of, 371. Lords, behaviour on James's speech,
ii. 50. Number of, 51. n. Averse to James's policy, 52. State of House of, 213, 214.
Lorn, Lord, papist, ii. 228. Louis XIV., his conquests in Hol- land, i. 561. In the Netherlands, 567. Corruption of public men in his reign, 573. His power over James II., ii. 5, 6. Policy of, in England, 53. Persecutes Pro- testants, 92-100. Character of, 96. 235. His design on Ireland, 138. The French tyrant," 227. A Jesuit, 250. n. Reign of, iii. 11. 285. Despotism of, 12.
Louis XV., France under, iii. 12. Louis XVI., ministers of, iii. 12. n.
Incapacity of, 24. Menacing speech of, 25. Fall of his power, 27. Flight of, 88. Titles and power of, 108. Execution of, 194, 195. Memory of, 267.
Louis XVIII., short reign of, iii. 190. Lowther, Sir John, Whig, ii. 46. Loyola, founder of the Jesuits, ii. 250. Lucretius, i. 6.
Luther, moral effects of his proceed- ings against the power of Rome, i. 37. A Nominalist, 47. Bible of, ii. 545. Character of, 553. Lutherans, excesses of the, i. 448.
Attributed, by Sir Thomas More, to the doctrine of Predestination, ibid.
Lutwych, Judge, and Test Act, ii. 65. Luxembourg, Duc de, president of nobility, iii. 26.
Lyons, massacre at, iii. 278. Lyttleton, Mr., on criminal commit- tee, iii. 336.
Macdonald, Sir A., on capital punish- ment, iii. 383. Machiavel, Nicholas, pursuits of, ii. 480, 481. His great work, 481. 485. His powerful genius, 482. Disappointed hopes of, 484. In- tellect of, iii. 52.
Mackenzie, Sir George, account of, ii. 117-119. n., 120, 121. Persecutor of Protestants, 316. Character of, iii. 139.
Madalinski, gallantry of Poles under, ii. 377, 378.
Maimon, Moses Ben, a teacher of phi losophy in the middle age, i. 38. Maintenon, Madame de, and Fénélon i. 97. And Louis XIV., ii. 96. Majesty of the people, iii. 216. Malebranche, examination into his theory of morals, i. 106.
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