Or (oft more strong than all) the love of ease; Through life 'tis follow'd, ev'n at life's expense; The merchant's toil, the sage's indolence, 172 The monk's humility, the hero's pride. Th' eternal art, educing good from ill, As fruits, ungrateful to the planter's care, 175 180 185 170. Strong is an adj. agreeing with love, unless we understand the compound relative what. An adj. or participle, or relative, included in a parenthesis, may agree with its noun, or antecedent out of the same, and the contrary, but there can be no agreement or government of nouns and verbs in the like situation. 171. Through life it is followed, &c. i. e. the thing, whatever it be that pleases more than other things. 172. The merchant's toil, the sage's indolence, all find reason, &c. 177. The mercury of man- the temperament of the mind. 179. The dross cements that, which otherwise would be, &c. 184. Wild nature's rigor working, &c. A substantive and participle are put absolute, in the nom. when the case depends on no other word. 185. What is often used as fying how many, or how great. a demonstrative pro., signi From spleen, from obstinacy, hate, or fear! Ev'n avarice, prudence; sloth, philosophy; Is emulation in the learn'd or brave; Nor virtue, male or female, can we name, But what will grow on pride, or grow on shame. Thus nature gives us (let it check our pride) The virtue nearest to our vice allied: Reason the bias turns to good from ill, 190 196 And Nero reigns a Titus, if he will. In Decius charms, in Curtius is divine : 200 The same ambition can destroy or save, And makes a patriot as it makes a knave. IV. This light and darkness in our chaos join'd, What shall divide? The God within the mind. Extremes in nature equal ends produce, 205 193. Male and female are adjs. agreeing with virtue. 195. Thus nature gives us (-) the virtue, &c. Some have allowed an active verb to govern two objective cases, one of the person, and the other of the thing; but a prep. may always be understood to govern the person. 197. Reason turns the bias, &c. 198. Titus is the nom. c. after reigns. 199. The fiery soul, &c. The same restless spirit being regulated by more virtuous principles of action, and directed to proper objects of pursuit, proves, in Decius, a charm and a blessing to his country. 204. The God within the mind shall divide this light and darkness. In man they join to some mysterious use; As in some well-wrought picture, light and shade, 210 If white and black blend, soften, and unite 220 But where th' extreme of vice, was ne'er agreed: Ask where's the north? at York 'tis on the Tweed; In Scotland, at the Orcades; and there, At Greenland, Zembla, or the Lord knows where; But thinks his neighbor further gone than he : 225 230 VI. Virtuous and vicious every man must be; Few in th' extreme, but all in the degree; 208. As light and shade invade each other's bounds. The rogue and fool by fits is fair and wise, And ev'n the best, by fits, what they despise. de 'Tis but by parts we follow good or ill, For, vice or virtue, self directs it still; 21 Each individual seeks a several goal; 235 [the whole. VII. But heaven's great view, is one, and that That counter-works each folly and caprice; That disappoints th' effect of every vice: That, happy frailties to all ranks applied; 5 Shame to the virgin, to the matron pride; Fear to the statesman, rashness to the chief; Heaven forming each on other to depend, A master, or a servant, or a friend, 240 245 250 Till one man's weakness grows the strength of all. 256 The common interest, or endear the tie. 260 241. That applied happy faculties, &c. 3* Whate'er the passion, knowledge, fame, or pelf, Not one will change his neighbor with himself. The learn'd is happy nature to explore, The fool is happy that he knows no more; 265 The poor contents him with the care of heav'n. ` The starving chymist in his golden views 270 See some strange comfort every state attend, Behold the child, by nature's kindly law, 275 261. Let the passion be that, which it may be; or whatever may be considered as an indef. pro. in which sense it is often used. 267. It is a striking truth, that those people, whom we might suppose the most miserable, are apparently the most happy, and that, too, under mistaken views of their own character: which is in itself sufficient evidence that all ideas of happiness are illusory, unless founded on a rational reference to the concerns of another world. 269. The starving chymist-reference is here made to the alchymists who, for a long time, were employed in vain search after the philosopher's stone, which they fondly hoped would turn every thing it touched into gold. See the poet in his muse supremely blest. 275-282. Man is here traced through his progress, from childhood to old age, together with the varied objects of his pleasure. Beads and prayer-books-this is spoken in |