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sentatives, (we do not recollect who it was, or whe-jof the porpoises, some securing a jaw.bone, others) posts, or any thing else that may lie within his reach. ther it was presented by the Speaker,) to ascertain, a heart, and some content with a rib. The blubber Notwithstanding this, the Kentuckians are by no which was secured by the early operators is said to means more quarrelsome than any other people of if possible, the source of the imposture. be worth a considerable sum.-[Lincoln Mercury.] the western states, and they are vastly less so than the people of Ireland. But, when they do commence BANGOR, SEPT. 15. Napoleon and the Twelve Apostles.-Napoleon hostilities, they fight with great bitterness, as de To the Editor of the Courier :-SIR: I met accidentally to-day with your paper of the 13th instant, having entered one of the cities of Italy, the holy most Americans, biting, gouging, and cutting unrein which you have inserted the report of a debate in fathers recommended to him the reliques of their lentingly.—[Farrall's Rambles in America.] "Sire, will you deign to take our Apostles the Congress of the United States on the 12th of church. Your Apostles! are Rothschild's Opinions on Trade-In reply to the May last, on the presentation of a memorial from under your protection ?" Mr. Fowell Buxton, Dr. Lushington, and myself, they of wood?" "No, Sire." "Of what are they following query by the committee," You think "Solid the best principle the bank can adopt is to issue in favor of the American Colonization Society.-then?" "Of silver, Sire,-of solid silver.” Certainly no such memorial was ever signed or sanc-silver!" replied Napoleon, quickly, “Yes, I shal largely and make the currency abundant ?" Mr. tioned by me, nor, I believe, by either of the other help them to fulfill their mission; it has been or. Rothschild says, Yes; if this country has money in gentlemen named. The pretended memorial must, dained that they should go throughout the world, abundance, it will have all the trade from the whole therefore, be either a hoax or a forgery. As for my. and they shall." Having said so, the Emperor sent world and, if you make money very scarce, the trade will go to other countries." self, had I been led to express any opinion publicly the twelve Apostles to the Mint at Paris. with respect to the Society in question, it would not Robert Hall's Opinion upon Educating the Lower A Portuguese Dinner.-On the last day of the have been in favor of the principles on which it now Classes.-Some have objected to the instruction of Intrudo, i. e. Shrove Tuesday, the day preceding that professes to act. I remain, Sir, your most obedi. the lower classes from an apprehension, that it long fish season, which certain holy persons are acent servant, ZACHARY MACAULAY. would lift them above their sphere, make them dis- customed to designate as one of fasting, the Sarjen. satisfied with their station in life, and, by impairing to Mor made a grand dinner, to which I was invit An Editor's Life IN THE WEST.-The Louisville the habit of subordination, endanger the tranquillity ed; being the only occasion upon which I was ever (Ky.) Journal and Focus of 25th ult., has this para- of the state; an objection, surely, devoid of all invited to the table of a genuine Lusitanian. I am force and validity. It is not easy to conceive in far from saying, or wishing to insinuate, that the graph: Self-defence.-The Advertiser says, that the edi what manner instructing men in their duties can people of Portugal do not dine; or that they are tor of the Lexington Observer, apprehensive of an prompt them to neglect those duties; or how that disinclined to hospitality; but convivial occasions attack on bis person, sleeps with pistols "cocked and enlargement of reason which enables them to com- are rare among, and even terrific to them. In the primed at the four corners of his bed." We are glad prehend the true grounds of authority and the obli- first place, they do not undertake such enterprizes, to hear it. Our Lexington friend, whenever beset, gation to obedience should indispose them to obey. without greatly deranging the ordinary course of will defend himself with manly courage, and not, The admirable mechanism of society, together with their economy. The dinner, for instance, of a good like our neighbor over the way, leap from a garret that subordination of ranks which is essential to its and respectable Portuguese family is merely a mus. window half dead with affright and flee to a swamp for subsistance, is surely not an elaborate imposture, ter for the purpose of satisfying hunger; and the which the exercise of reason will detect and expose. muster is made more for the sake of convenience refuge from his pursuers! This objection implies a reflection on the social or- than of social enjoyment. The animal wants being der equally impolitic, invidious, and unjust. No-provided for by eating, the palate is cooled by a thing, in reality, renders legitimate governments quart-draught of fair water; after which all heads so insecure as extreme ignorance in the people. It go to sleep. This is their idea of enjoying a din. The Pleasure of Amusement compared with the is this which yields them an easy prey to seduction, ner; and, of course, it will at once appear, that the Pleasure from Industry in our Callings.—How is makes them the victims of prejudice and false habit of somnolency after repletion (a habit which that man deceived who thinks to maintain a con-alarms, and so ferocious withal, that their inter- people easily fall into, the more easily when herestant tenure of pleasure by a continued pursuit of ference in the time of public commotion is more to ditary, and adopted from the earliest period of life.) is utterly fatal to the hilarity which an English sports and recreations. The most voluptuous and be dreaded than the eruption of a volcano. dinner is designed and adapted to promote.-loose person breathing, were he but tied to follow his A Naval Engagement.-On Friday morning,near To meals of this kind, therefore, strangers are selhawks and his hounds, his dice and his courtships, every day, would find it the greatest torment that ly the whole of Dover was either upon the Piers, dom invited, and would feel but slight inducement could befall him; he would fly to the mines and the the Heights, or Marine Parade, to witness a chase to go. The table may be plentifully spread; but galleys for his recreation, and to the spade and the of a singular kind. A Mr. Curtese and his lady had the cookery is coarse, and worse than coarse: while mattock for a diversion from the misery of a continu. been living there at the City of London Hotel six the garniture is any thing but elegant. We began al unremitted pleasure. But, on the contrary, the weeks. On Wednesday, a Monsieur Sole, a French the solemn business of the occasion with an ocean providence of God has so ordered the course of gentleman, tall and good-looking, arrived at the same of cabbage, beans, oil, bacalhao, (stock-fish,) beef, things, that there is no action, the usefulness of hotel. On Friday morning, the lady of Mr. Curtess bacon, pumkins, tomatas, and water, boiled, te. which has made it the matter of duty and of profess. left his bed cautiously, and started off with M. Sole gether, and presented in a tureen. This, I under. What order the sequences caine ion, but a man may lead the continual pursuit of it for Calais in a fine four-oared galley. Soon after stand, was soup. without loathing and satiety. The same shop and Mr. Curtess discovered his loss, and pursued the forth in, I do not recollect; but I have a confused trade that employs a man in his youth, employs him parties in a 35-feet six-oared galley; the men were to remembrance of lumps of something swimming in oil, also in his age. Every morning he rises fresh to his be paid 81. for their trouble. About three or four and strengthened in fluid salt butter. I think there was a leash of colhos, (rabbits,) and there was a hope. hammer and anvil; he passes the day singing; cus. miles from shore the rival boats came together after tom has naturalized his labor to him; his shop is a smart chase. The husband lay in the bottom of ful kid, (like the negro's pig, "tain, ittle, mut his element, and he cannot, with any enjoyment of his galloy during the chase, but when alongside his tan ole") baked entire. All this would not be himself, live out of it. Johnson thought the hap runaway wife's boat, he jumped up. This so fright worth relating but for the circumstances, which piest life was that of a man of business, with some tened the lady that she fainted of course, and went astonished me not a little, of every dish being literary pursuit for amusement; and that, in gene. into the most appalling fits. A dreadful sea-fight cleared as it was produced. Three people, (for, ral, no one could be virtuous or happy, that was not then ensued; oars, boat-hooks, &c. were used with I declare, I could not perform my part of the play.) Be not solitary, be not the greatest effect on both sides. The crow of M. devoured the olla podrida, the lumps. the rab completely employed. idle," is the conclusion of Burton's "Anatomy of Sole's boat at last gave in, in consequence of the ter-bits, and the kid, with amazing despatch. In the ror they were in of having had a hole stove through meantime, there was no want of wine from the worMelancholy." her bottom by the terrific agitation of M. Sole's thy sarjenta's quinta, or farm, in the neighborhood; Vocal Machinery of Birds.-It is difficult to ac- wooden leg. The two boats then returned to Do- which, having been brought in the skins of the pigs, Mrs. Curtess weeping bitter tears, with her hair, whose "bones, and ribe, and flesh, and features," count for so small a creature as a bird making a tone as loud as some animals a thousand times its like Niobe's, hanging in negligent festoons over her had been required to enrich the "pot-au-feu," tasted size; but a recent discovery has shown that, in face and back, and the husband looking alternately like a decoction of rhubarb. Well, we are not done birds, the lungs have several openings communi- at his wife, and at the proprietor of the wooden leg. yet: after all this came watermelons, as big as Chinese lanterns, and almost as void, excepting of the cating with corresponding air-bags or cells, which M. Sole, it is said, gained great honor, and his fill the whole cavity of the body from the neck wooden leg, during the celebrated three days in Pa- saccharine liquer, for which they are remarkable, downwards, and into which the air passes and re- ris.-Loudon Globe.] and oranges by the bushel, with insipid and thick passes in the progress of breathing. This is not Portuguese Females. The passer through the grapes by the crop. Everything was entombed; all: the very bones are hollow, from which air pipes are conveyed to the most solid parts of the body, streets of Portugal sees little of the ladies. They and, to my definitive confusion, (who had, by this even into the quills and feathers. This air being look at him, with scrutinizing eyes, from their balco. time, by dint and force of example, began to feel tion it,) there came a huge, coarse, brown dish of rarefied by the heat of their body, adds to their levity nies; but he may readily fall into the mistake of surfeit, though good manners forbade me to menBy forcing the air out of the body, they can dart philandering after an old woman instead of a young some luscious composition, resembling, in its exter. down from the greatest heights with astonishing one. ful was all I could discuss; and which was despatchvelocity. No doubt the same machinery forms the ces are not discriminable. But during passion week, nal aspect, our peas-pudding, of which one spoon. basis of their vocal powers, and at once solves the the jewels of the land are submitted to view. Thened with as much avidity as if the company had eaten are to be seen flocks of fascination going in proces. mystory.—[Gardiner's Musie of Nature.] sion to church; then, and then only, are the beau. nothing since that day twelvemonth. To close and crown all, the cooling draught of the element was An account has been given of the remarkable visit ties of Portugal to be contemplated without danger not omitted, and, being presented in a tall clear of bottle-nosed porpoises to the sands opposite Hol-or constraint-but to be contemplated only.tained no full grown horse leeches; the never fail. beach Marsh. By 11 o'clock on Monday, the whole Sketches of Society and Manners in the Interior of glass, it was not difficult to ascertain that it con17 that were left on the ebb of the tide (measuring Portugal.] ing inhabitants of those classical stone fountains from 6 to 18 feet in length, and averaging a ton Character of the Kentuckians.-The Kentuckians which decorate the borders of the highways. The each in weight,) had been cut up for their fat and blubber, by the fishermen and others in the neigh all carry large pocket knives, which they never fail only resource in a such a serious case was (by naborhood: at that hour, & report having been circu- to use in a scuffie; and you may see a gentleman tural propensities and established habits) denied to lated that a number of young whales had been taken, seated at the tavern door, balanced on two legs of a me, viz., sleep. I suffered while they snored.--a great many people assembled from all parts, and ehair, picking his teeth with a knife, the blade of [Sketches of Society and Manners in the Interior might be seen operating on the mutilated carcasses which is full six inches long, or cutting the benches, 'of Portugal.]

ver,

Their dress resembles deminoes and their fa

[From Blackwood's Magazine.] "Stand there," he said, "till I tell you the reason) accompanied by his coffee-bearer, who carried about THE HOUR OF FORTUNE." We have still a home, for which I have summoned you here to day. You the fragrant berry in a snuff-box, and handed it fre my Emily, though it is a poor one," said Ernest recollect the old long-tailed pony you rode when you quently to the company present. The first time it Darley to his beautiful young wife, the first day were a little boy at school, which I turned out for was brought to me, deceived by its color and quality they took possession of their lodgings in an humble life at your request?" and strengthened in the delusion by its singular re alley in London. "I little thought, when we used "I do," said Ernest, wondering to what this re- pository, I took a pinch of the coffee and applied it to wander in the old woods at Balston, that I should quest tended. to my nose amidst the roars of laughter and looks of take you to such a miserable abode as this." "I had him shot the day before yesterday. Your surprize of all the party.-[Stocqueler's Pilgrimage "I am happier here, dear Ernest, than in the dogs? you no doubt recollect them well! Bruno, through Persia, &c.] woods of Balston." and Ponto, and Cæsar-and the old Newfoundland "Now, by heavens, it makes me angry to see that brought Miss Merrivale-I beg your pardon, General Cemetery.-The company formed by Mr. you happy! I believe you would continue to smile Mrs. Ernest Darley, you amiable wife, out of the Carden, for the provision of an ornamented burial and be contented if we were in jail." lake, when your awkwardness upset the boat?" place, on a large scale. out of the bounds of the "I do-the faithful affectionate creature." metropolis, (near Hampstead,) has received the

"If we were in jail together, Ernest." "Ah! bless you, my own dearest. Fortune cannot continue to frown upon so much goodness." "The Christian calls Fortune by a different name.

He calls it Providence."

me."

46

I hanged them all at the same time. You re sanction of the Legislature, and may now be considcollect Abraham Andrews whom you installed in ered firmly established. Arrangements have been the fancy cottage in the Park, and his mother, annade with the London Clergy for the payment of a his family, that you were so much interested in ?-small fee for every body removed from their several "Well, Providence, fortune, fate, chance, or They have left the cottage; they have been paupers parishes (5s. each, and 7s. 6d. for Marylebone).— whatever other name it rejoices in, cannot surely on the parish for some time." Nearly 10,000l. has been paid for land, of which the persecute us for ever. We are guilty of no fault." "Sir" cried Ernest, "if you only summoned me company is empowered to purchase eighty acres; "We married against your uncle's will. He here to listen to the recital of such infamous, inhu. trees have been planted, and a boundary wall is spurned us from the moment we were united. He man"nearly finished: the capital subscribed is above 36,must have some reason surely for his detestation of "Spare your heroics, young man, you will listen 0001.; above 22,000l. has been paid, and altogether to something more before we part. But come, we're about 15,000l. expended. Every intelligent person "What reason can any one have to detest you?-wasting time. Now hear me. You married that must rejoice to see the nuisance of burying in You were poor-had he not told me over and over girl. You asked no leave of me. Do you know, Sir, churches and churchyards in the midst of a dense again that he did not care for wealth in the object who she was-who her father was, and do you population abated. It has long been desirable, and of my choice? You were young, beautiful, accom- knew, sir, what reason I have to hate them? An. Mr. Carden deserves well of his country for the zeal and perseverance with which he has so successplished, my equal in birth-it can't be it can't be swer me that, sir." I tell you it must be something that I have done Her father and mother have long been dead, fully labored in this cause.—London paper.] which makes him so enraged." sir. I never knew any cause you could have to disNational Gallery, &c.-Recently, 15,000l. were "And what have you done, Ernest, that can like them." voted in the House of Commons to commence the make him your enemy? You bore with all his "Dislike!-use better words, sir. Say hate-de building of a national gallery, and accommodation humors and caprices; you were affectionate to him test-abhor them. Oh! you did not!-you ought to for the Royal Academy, at Charing Cross. The as a son; he loved you better than any thing else have asked, sir-you would have known that the mo- whole cost is to be 50,000l.; and we trust that the upon earth. How kind he was to you in your youth, ther ruined my happiness-that the father attempt-structure will be worthy of the country.—[Lit. Gaz.] and how well you deserved his kindness! No, no ed to take my life-that I loved her, sir-fiercely-it is me he persecutes-me he hates." truly--and that she taught me to believe that she re- Travels in India.-Letters have lately been re. "Then may the God of turned my love-till-till it suited her purposes, ceived from M. Jacquemont, a French traveller in and she proved herself a”India. He had quitted the dominions of Ramjek Stay, sir. I will hear no such language applied Sing after his return from Cashmere, and having the mother of my wife." found it impossible to penetrate into Persia by way of Afghanistan, he had returned to Delhi, with the intention of proceeding to the Persian Gulf by way of Bombay. Ramjek Sing had in vain endeavored to detain him, and offered him an office at his court; "I shall stay here no longer, sir." at his departure he made him magnificent presents "Wait, wait!-Mr. Chutchem, is the deed all of shawls and jewels. He seems to have a particu properly prepared?—worded so that the law can find lar predilection for the French, and takes as many "Have I not written to him ?-Have I not begged no flaws in it! of the.n into his service as the jealousy of the Enan interview,in terms which I never thought I should "It is sir Edward." glish will permit him. His army is organized on have meanness enough to address to mortal man?- "Then give me a pen, Mr. Clutchem, it wants the French system, and consists of between 40,000 Have I not besought him at least to inform me what but my signature to make it efficient. and 50,000 men, with 100 pieces of cannon. His

“Hush! hush! dear Ernest. He may yet relent." "Relent! Ha, ha! Sir Edward Darley relent! 1, tell you he makes it one of his boasts, that he to never forgave, and never will forgive, even an imaginary offence. Relent! I tell you he is of that stubborn, obstinate nature, the feeling of repentance is unknown to him."

46

Try him, dear Ernest; he cannot be so immo. vable. Ask him in what we have offended him, and tell him we are anxious to atone for our offence."

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"Your wife! Oh, is she your wife, sir? and has her equipages, no doubt, and her country house, and her town house-your lady wife, sir-and her mo ther was".

I have done to draw down his indignation, and has "This deed, Mr. Ernest Darley, is my will, by differences with the East India Company seem to he ever even deigned to send an answer? I have which I bestow irrevocably, land, houses, money, be terminated for the present, though from the relaleft our address here with his scoundrelly attorney goods, mortgages, &c. &c., on certain charities, for tive station of the two parties, it is difficult to forein case he should condescend to favor me with a re. which I care nothing, Sir, but that I know my be- see how long the peace may last. He lately had ply." quest will be less beneficial, so applied, than by any an interview with the governor general of India,

"A letter? From whom?"

"From Mr. Clutchem. Does it wait an answer ?" Earnest hurriedly glanced it over.

At this moment, a knock was heard at the door, other means; and I leave you, Sir, and your ines and made his troops exercise before the English.and in answer to the "come in" of Mr. Darley, a timable wife the baronetcy-oh! I would not have He is master of Lahor, Cashmere, and the provinces lawyer's clerk presented himself, and with no very you deprived of that!-and a jail, Sir, and here, of Afghanistan on the banks of the Gudna, which respectfully demeanor, held out a letter. Sir, I have called you to be a witness. The ink, provinces he subdued on the death of Mahomased the ink, Mr. Clutchem," he continued, and held out Schab.- Paris 29th June.] his pen to dip it in the inkstand, keeping his eye Fox's Characteristics of Buonaparte.-"The still savagely fixed on his unfortunate nephew. The clock struck six-a sudden light flashed into the First Consul at Malmaison, the First Consul at St. room-and Ernest thought he heard, for one mo. Mr. Fox to me, are three men forming together Cloud, and the First Consul at the Tuileries,' said ment, the creaking of a wheel. the beau ideal of human greatness; but I could wish to be a painter,' added he, to take his portrait unhave three resemblances of the same face, with der these three different characters, because I should

"No. Thero-there," he said as soon as they were again alone. "Relent, indeed! Read it." Emily took the letter and read.

three months."

three different countenances.'"

"Sir, I am desired by Sir Edward Darley, Bart., The baronet's hand continued in the same posito inform you that no begging letters will be recciv- tion-his eye still glared upon the countenance of ed; and further, I am desired to inform you, that his nephew, and dead silence reigned in the room. Sir Edward Darley holds acknowledgments from At last Mr. Clutchem advanced-"How's this? you for the sum of £3,400, and advanced to you bless me! Sir Edward is quite cold. Help therewhile at Oxford. Measures will be taken to exact run for Sir Astley. Ah! the passion was too much Improved method of heating Hot Houses.-We payment of the full amount forthwith. Your obedi- for him--gone off in a fit. Dead as an unsigned find in the English Gardeners' Magazine, the annexent servant, SIMON CLUTCHEM." parchment. Sir Ernest, I shall be happy, Sir, to ed description of an improved method of heating "Then we are indeed entirely ruined!" said Em. continue in the service of the family. The rent-roll hot houses. The inventor is Mr. A. M. Perkins, a ily, with a sigh. is in my desk, Sir-fourteen thousand a year. How son of Mr. Jacob Perkins the celebrated 'steam com. "De you doubt it? so we have been any day this would you like the funeral conducted? Quite pri- peller,' who has won so much for the credit of A. vate, of course. Honor me by accepting the loan merican invention and science in London. "But can he really claim that money ?" of this two thousand pounds for your immediate ex. The improvement is a plan for heating hot hou. "I suppose so. He always took my acknowledg. penses. I wish you long life, Sir Ernest, and joy ses by the circulation of hot water in hermetically ments for the amount of my year's allowance, solely, of your title, Sir Ernest. Sir Edward shall be care-sealed tubes, of small diameter. However favorable he said, to enable him to keep his books. As he fully buried this day week." this plan may be for heating hot houses, the advanhad always taught me to consider myself his heir, I tages for that class of structures, are as nothing com! never thought he would produce them against me; Taking Coffee at Bebuhan.-I was honored with a pared to those which it offers for heating dwelling but stay, have you looked on the other page of the few visits of ceremony from mine host and his aris- houses, and all kinds of manufactories. Water may tocratic acquaintance, who seemed much diverted be circulated, under ordinary circumstances of attenP. S.I am further requested to beg your pre- with the difference between their customs and dress tion to the fire, at from 300 deg. to 600 deg. It is sence to.day, at half past 5, to be witness to an im- and those which they observed in me. The Khans found that 400 deg. will roast meat. Mr. Perkins is portant deed." and Meerzas of Bebuhan are considerable consumers constructing for himself an oven for roasting by wa

note ?"

66

At the appointed hour Ernest was punctually at of coffee, but not after the fashion of Turks, Arabs, ter. This will lead to beneficial changes in domes. Mr. Clutcher's office. There, sitting in an easy or Europeans. It is with them a kind of bon-bon, tic arrangements. Water at 500 deg., or, at least, chair, to his great surprise, he saw his uncle. He eaten in a powdered and roasted state, without ha- 320 deg. for the purpose of cookery, and for heating approached, with a gush of feeling at his heart, but ving had any connexion with hot water. When reserve cisterns of cold water, or masses of metal or the baronet fiercely ordered him back. Meer Goolam Hussein called on me, he was always masonry, for various domestic purposes, including

BANK NOTE TABLE.
MAINE.

Thomaston.....a Caso...

State of Mississippi.

MISSISSIPPI.

ALABAMA

.3

warming rooms, heating baths, laundries, &e., may,) at no distant time, be circulated by companies, in ..do Gardiner........do U. S. Branch.....| Mobile 5-State.. 8 | Tombeckbe......50 MICHIGAN the same manner as gas; and, in London, instead of. S. Branch.para Cumberland....ja | Augusta........}}| one fire for every room, as at present, there may be Vassalborough...do Merchants'......do Kennebunk......do ..do Union...... .do Manufacturers'. do Michigan Banks........ ...do Wint............do only one in a parish, or in every square of an acre Canal. Portland.........do Waterville.. Bangor ......do Saco......... ..do Bathhrop....no sale South Berwick...do j Lincoln.

in area.

POETRY.

[For the New-York American.] LINES-to her who will understand them.

"A place in thy memory,

dearest,

And a fiftieth share in each smile,
And believe me, wherever thou steerest,
I'll be after thee-after a while."

I have mark'd thee, when coxcombs were trying

To deafen thine ears with their prose,

And marking have thought, even sighing,

Of a fog laying siege to a rose.

But the rose from her foggy annoyance
Shrinks droopingly, palely away,
Reserving her beauty and joyance
For the radiant noon of the day.

But none on thy cheek can discover

If thou hast a preference too

There's a smile for the dunce and the lover,
Alike if they bore thee, or woo.

Sometimes thy eternal flirtations
Too severely my constancy try:-

I renounce pusillanimous patience,

And valiantly turn me and fly.

But as Noah's stray dove, when despairing

Of a resting-place out of his bark,

Came again, like a suppliant, bearing

An olive branch back to the ark,

Even so, after each ebullition

Of petulance, still to my chain

I return, with the sighs of submission,
And ask but to wear it again.

"A place in thy memory, dearest,
And a fiftieth share in each smile,
And believe me, wherever thou steerest,
I'll be after thee-after a while."

COUNT PIPER.

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"Flinging the dew of the Morning back,
Over each image and earthly track."

Clouds athwart the stars are straying,
Moaning winds disturb the night,
Leaves unto the dust are falling

Touch'd with blight.
Autumn eve shuts cold around me;
Gay companions-here are none;
Silent thoughts and visions give me
Life that's gone.
Minutes seen and snatched forever-
Told in beauty! told in mirth!
How they flitted bright and noiseless
O'er the earth!

How my heart untouch'd of trial-
Bathed in sunshine daily lay,
Reckless all of care or conflict
Far away.

Joyous hours! I glow to meet you,
Even in fitful, changeful dieains!
Pierce the shadow of my slumbers
Vanished gleams!

Float yo o'er the faded garlands,
Ou my brow that used to be;

Sun the paths my feet have trodden

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Where my spirit so was reaping
Gentle gifte from altars nigh,
I could wish amidst their fulness
Ne'er to die.

Happier days than e'er can meet me
To the mystic land are flown;
Days of blossom! days of blessing!
Past and gone.

Lo! the future, Winter sealeth,
Barb'd in sternness, storm and night!
Birds and flowers along the pathway
Ta'en to flight!

Lessons from the present flowing-
Yield but dull, unwelcome lore,
All unlike the spreading pages
Traced of yore!

Let me then the past embracing,
On her breast my vigils keep.
Till amidst her murmuring music
Lull'd to sleep.

Voices of the lost beside me,
Faces of the loved shall be !
I shall feast at older fountains
Plenteously!

Joyous hours! 1 smile to greet you,
Even in changeful, fitful dreams!
Pierce the shadow of my slumbers
Vanished gleams!

ANNA.

..do

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

THE AMERICAN RAILROAD JOURNAL AND ADVOCATE OF INTERNAL IMPROVE. U. S. Branch.para| Rockingham...a Claremont..... MENTS will hereafter contain extracts from approved works Cheshire...... ..a Portsmouth......do Grafton.....

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Concord.........do Farmers'........do Merrimack Co...do upon the cultivation of The Vine, the rearing of Silk, and Agri-
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Bank Caledonia..do Bennington .....do
POSTMASTERS who are friendly to, and willing to
MASSACHUSETTS.
U.S. Branch.par at Plymouth.. ..ja | Bank of Norfolka act as Agents for the Journal will be furnished with a prospec-
..dotus, by writing to the Editor, and will be allowed a fair commis.
Boston city B'ksta Pawtucket......do Cambridge...
....do sion for their services.
.....do Andover.
Agricultural.....do Salem..
Beverly.........do Springfield......do Falmouth.......do
THE NEW-YORK AMERICAN is published
Bedford Com'l..do Taunton........do Mercantile......dcl
Commercial.....do Worcester.......do Lynn Mechanics' dc DAILY at $10 per annum), and SEMI-WEEKLY at $4 per an-
Dedham........do Biackstone......do Merch'ts Salem..do num in advance.
do N. Bedford.do
Also, TRI-WEEKLY, containing all the reading,
Gloucester......do Fall River......do
...do Bunker Hill.....do marine news, and advertisements of the daily paper, and the
Hampshire......do Exchange..
..do Atlantic... ..do only Tri-Weekly paper published in the city of New-York.-
Franklin........do Danvers......
Sunderland......do Asiatic..........do Franklin........do Terms, 35 per annum in advance.
..do
Letters, referring to either of the above papers, may be
Hampden.. ..do Mendon.........do Lowell....
Mechanics'......do | Oxford... ...do Brighton........do addressed (postage paid) to the Publisher,
81
..do
..do Central..
D. K. MINOR, No. 35 Wall-street, New-York.
Marblehead.....do Milbury......
Newburyport....do Housatonic......do Greenfield.......do
TOWNSEND & DURFEE, Rope Manufactu-
Phenix.......
..do Hamp.Manufacs do Essex.......broke
Pacific..........do Barnstable......do Farmers'.....brokerers, having machinery for making ropes to any required length
(without splice), offer to supply full length Ropes for the in-
Manu. & Mech..do Leicester........do
clined planes on Rail-roads at the shortest notice, and deliver
RHODE-ISLAND.
them in the City of New-York, if requested. As to the quality
of the Rope, the public are referred to J. B. Jervis, Eng. M. &
.Co H. R. R. Co., Albany; or James Archibald, Engineer Hudson
do & Delaware Canal & R. R. Co., Carbondale, Luzerne County

RAILROAD IRON.

J30 tf

U. S. Branch. par at Village Bank...ja | North Kingston.ta
Providence.....fal Smithfield Lime Mount Hope...
Union...... .do Rock.........do Pawtuxet.
Exchange.......do Newport Bank..do Phoenix..
Mechanics'......do Roger Williams.do R. I. Central.....do Pennsylvania.
..do Warren.........do Palmyra, Wayne County, New-York,
Globe...........do Scituate.....
...do
......do Warwiek.
1st mo. 22d, 1832.
Manufacturers'..do | Kent...
R. Island Union.do Eagle, Bristol...do R. I. Agricult')..do
Rhode Island....do | Do. Providence..do Cumberland....do
The subscribers having executed large orders for the
Merchants' Provi- Mount Vernon...do N. E. Pacific....do
Canal Commissioners of Pennsylvania, as well as for several
...do Smithfield Union.do
dence.........do Cranston..
Do. Newport....do Bank of Bristol..do High Street......do Incorporated Companies, have made such arrangements in
Woonsockt Falls.do Eng and, where one of the Partners now is, as will enable them
Models and samples of all the
N.E.Commercialdo | Commercial.....do
Washington.....do Freemans'......do Mech. & Manufs..do to import it on the lowest terms.
Burrilville Agric.
Franklin........do Far. & Mech broke different kinds of Rails, Chairs, Pins, Wedges, Spikes, and
and Manuf....do Landholders.....do Burrilville.......do Splicing Plates, in use, both in this country and Great Britain,
will be exhibited.
Apply to A. & G. RALSTON.
Smithfield Exch.do Narraganset.....do
Philadelphia, Sept. 15th, 1831.

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*** They have on hand Railway Iron Bars, viz: 95 tons, .fad U. S. Branch.par at Hartford New Haven.....do of 1 inch by inch-200 do. 14 by inch-135 do. 14 by inchNorwich.....ato Phoenix .do 500 do. 2 by inch-8 do 24 by inch-in lengths of 15 feet Bridgeport. .do Middletown.....do Thames. Fairfield County.do Mechanics'.....do Windham Co....do each, with 12 countersunk holes, and the ends cut at an angle do Branch.do New-London....do Stonington......do of 45 degrees; 300 tons, of 2 by inch; with Splicing Plates and Nails, shortly expected. East Haddam....do City BK, N. Hav.do This Iron will be sold duty free, to State Governments and NEW-YORK. $29 3m U.S. Branch...par | Bank of Albany...| Incorporated Companies, and the drawback taken in part payCity Banks... ..do State Bank .....do Long Island Bk..do Commercial,$50.do PATENT, RAIL-ROAD, SHIP AND BOAT SPIKES. Dutchess Co.....do Bank of Troy...do THE TROY IRON & NAIL FACTORY Lansingburg....do Farmers', $50...do ..do ..do keep constantly for sale a very extensive assortment of Wrought Poughkeepsie...do Mohawk.. Catskill.. Utica.. .... Bk Columbia.broko Spikes & Nails, from 3 to 10 inches, manufactured by the subNewburgh ..do Do. Branch....do Middle District..de scriber's Patent Machinery, which after five years successful ..do Franklin Bank..do operation and now almost universal use in the United States (as Do. Branch....do Ontario. Mech. &Farmers.do Do. Branch....do Wash & Warren.do well as England, where the subscriber obtained a Patent,) are found snperior to any ever offered in market. NEW JERSEY. ..! RAIL-ROAD COMPANIES MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH Trentn B. Co. $ par | Morris Canal.....| Commercial.. do SPIKES having countersink heads suitable to the holes in the State B Newark.do Newark B. Co...do Cumberland ... ..do Salem B. Co...... iron rails, to any amount and on short notice. Almost all the .do Paterson........do Rail roads now in progress in the United States are fastened .. Monmouth..broke with Spikes made at the above named factory-for which purDo. NBrunswick.do Sussex..........N.J. Manuf. Co..do pose they are found invaluable, as their adhesion is more than Farm. & Mech. Farmers........do Franklin........do double any common spikes made by the hammer. All orders directed to the Agent, Troy, N. Y., will be Bk NBrunswick.do | Jersey.. .........do HENRY BURDEN, Agent. punctually attended to. PENNSYLVANIA. Troy, N. Y., July, 1831.

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Farmrs, Reading.do Germantown....do Chambersburg..do Jones, Philadelphia; T. Janviers, Baltimore; Degrand &
Do. Lancaster..do Delaware county.do | Erie ....
Do. Bucks co...do Penn Township..do Monongahela.
Tal
Easton..........do York.......

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P.S. Rail-road Companies would do well to forward their or ders as early as practical, as the subscriber is desirous of extending the manufacturing so as to keep pace with the daily increasing demand for his Spikes. H. BURDEN. J23 1am tf

MARYLAND. FALL ARRANGEMENT. Bank Maryland.a | Hagerstown......! THE PATERSON AND HUDSON RIVER RAILROAD Frederick co....do Susqueh. Bridge...2 ......broke continues in operation from Paterson to Aquackanonk, which do Westminster ...do Elkton Do. Branches..do Farmrs & Mech..do Planters........do is within ten miles of the Ferries at Hoboken and Jersey City, and until further notice, a passenger Car will depart from the DISTRICT COLUMBIA. ..fal | Mech.Gcorget'n.al Depôts at those places daily, (Sundays excepted) at the followPatriotic.......ul | Alexandria Metropolis.. ......do Potomac........do Do. Alexandria.doing times :FROM PATERSON. ..do Farmers & Mech.do Washington....do Union 8 o'clock, A.M. VIRGINIA. before 10 .fal | Virg. & Brnches. Jal U. S. Branch.....| Farmers.. Vally, & Branch.fai Do. Branches..do Northwestern....5 NORTH CAROLINA.

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U. S. Branch..... | Union........24a3 | State Bank.. a 3
Plant & Mech..2143 | South Carolina..do State Bank S.C.de
GEORGIA-
.38a4 | Macon....
..| Augusta....
17. S. Branch...
Planters.......34a State B. & Brh's.do Darien...
Marine & Firelns, do Merch. & Plantersdo | Augusta In.& Bk.do
*The Bank or Macon has failed. The other Banks in Ma

SALES AT AUCTION OF REAL ESTATE.
By James Bleecker and Sons-October 31.
The 2 story frame house and lot. No. 98 Beekman street, on con are good at the rate quoted above.
the north side, 14 by 25 feet-$2,150

онто.

Parties of twenty or more persons can be accommodated at either of the above hours with a private Car.

These villages have become remarkably healthy, and per

. Marietta... 4| Farmers & Mech. 4 sons who wish to avail themselves of this rapid, delightful and The 3 story brick house and lot, No. 18 Market street, on the U. S. Branch.. Lancaster: ...de Belmont........do safe mode of travelling, will now have a favorable opportunity Borth side, between Madison and Henry sts., 222 by 866-6,350. Chilicothe...... .do Steubenville..broke Distance 4 miles, average passage 22 minutes. The two story brick house and lot, No. 9 Mercer street, lot Western Reserve do Mount Pleasant..do Commercial.....do afforded to them Franklin........do Farmers.. Fare 18 pence-Children under 12 years half price. LOUISIANA. 75 by 100-$2,850. By order. E. B. D. OGDEN, Sec’Y;

The two story brick house and lot, No. 47 Mercer street, near Broome, Я5 by 100-$6 (23.

A U. S. Branch ‡ | State 1—Orleans 4| Louisiana,pa ་་་ས་

"NEW-YORK FARMER & HORTICULTU

RAL REPOSITORY."

ASHES

NEW-YORK PRICES CURRENT:
Corrected from the "New-York Shipping and Commercial List”—Wednesday, November 7, 1832.

....do 4 60

Rye Flour ...or 4 62 a Indian Meal........do

a 4 70 Do.

THE SUBSCRIBER having become the Proprietor and Publisher of the Agricultural paper called the "New-York Pot, 1st sort 1832.100 lbs 4 50 a Farmer & Horticultural Repository," heretofore, for several Pearl... years, published in this city by Mr. Samuel Fleet, deems it proper to say that it will hereafter be issued punctually, and forwarded regularly to its subscribers.

On the lat of January ensuing, the paper will be enlarged, by lengthening the columns and adding another to each page, and it will thereby contain nearly double its present quantity of read. ing. It will be printed upon superior paper, with new type; and In addition to its usual variety of interesting matter, one or two pages in each number will be devoted to the subject of Roadmaking and Repairing upon Mr. McADAM'S System, and to Steam Carriages for comnion roads-with engravings; also, an occasional article upon Railroads-which, at this time, so generally interests the community; and no exertion of the Propriegor, or Editor, Mr. SAMUEL FLEET, (the former Proprietor and Editor) will be wanting to render it worthy of a liberal pa'ronage by an enlightened community.

The work will be published monthly, and contain thirty-two pages, with a cover, and list of contents to each number. Terms, $3 per annum in advance.

The October number has been delayed a few days beyond its time, but the November and December Nos., to complete the present volume, will be issued earlier than their regular days, in order to commence the next volume on the first of January. after which they will appear regularly on the first of each month.

With these promises, which he pledges himself to fulfil, he asks the continued patronage of those who are now subscribers to the work, as well as a large addition from those who are not. D. K. MINOR.

BEESWAX-
White..............lb

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On Tuesday, 6th inst., by the Rev. E. W. Peet, Mr. Joseph Velvet.... E. Trippe, of Newark, N. J., to Miss Elizabeth Darrow, of this Common...........do eky. On the evening of the 30th October, by the Rev. Mr. Durbin, Eugene Van Ness, to Miss Julia Anna, daughter of Dr. N. Brush, of this city.

On Tuesday, 6th Nov. by the Rev. Dr. Wainwright, Cornelius Dubois, Jr. Esq., to Mary Ann, daughter of John Delafield, Esq.

On latiust. at King's Chapel, Boston, by the Rev. Mr. Green wood, George Higginson, of this city, to Mary Cabot, daughter of Henry Lee, Esq of Boston.

At Baltimore, on Tuesday evening, by the Rev. Mr. Nevins, Henry Kneeland, Jr. of New-York, to Margaret S., daughter of John T. Barr, Erq of that city.

At Plaquemin, luberville Parish, Louiziana, on the 6th of September last, James M. Cummings, Esq. formerly of this etty, to Miss Eliza Erwin, of the former place.

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Obituary-JAMES MANN, M. D., late of the U. 8. Army Dry Cod..........cwt He was a native of Wrentham, Mass., and was graduated at Scale ...............................do 2.00 Harvard Univerzity in 1776. He studied Medicine and Surgery Pickled Col........brl 3 50 in Beston, under the celebrated Danforth, and was his favorite Do. Salmon.....do 12 00 pupil. Immediately after his admission to practice, he joine Smoked do. .....lb the Revolutionary Ariny as a Surgeon; but, after three years Mackerel No. 1 ....brl 6 25 service, his enfeebled state of health having compelled him to Do. resign this situation, he established himselt in private practice Do.

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Fits of Dr. Mann have been, on various occasions, acknowledged FLAXSEEDand honored. He was a Member of several Medical and Lite Clean... rary Institutions, and of the American Academy of Arts and Rough Sciences. He was the author of the two Monographs to which FLOUR AND MEALthe Medical Prize Establishment of Harvard College awarded New York suprfine..brl their first prizes in 1804: his subsequent writings have also re-Troy... ceived the decided approbation of the profession. Dr. Mann was Western Canal.....do 675 a appointed a Hospital Surgeon, in the United States Army, in Philadelphia.......do 1812; and was at the head of the Medical Staff, on the northern Baltimore Howard st.do 6 75 frontier, during the late war The arduous duties of this highly Richmond City Mills.do 675 responsible situation he discharged with distinguished ability Do. Country...do 6 50 and to universal satisfaction. After the peace he was retained Alexandria & Georgein service, and continued his useful and faithful labors to the town. 650 last. His was a long, an honorable, and a well-spent life. Its Fredericksburg.....do 6 50 a close was peaceful, and, we trust, happy. Let those who would Petersburg be like houored in life, and like blest, profit by so worthy and Scratched and fine..do 6 23 Ea girtuous an example, P. Fine middlings...do 621 a 675

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On Wednesday evening, Oct. 31, of consumption, Mr. Seth P. Gregory, in the 30th year of his age.

Monday evening, after a lingering illness, William F. Irving, of the U. 8. Navy, in the 24th year of his age. Monday morning, Nov. 5th, Mrs. Sarah Cronly, in the 27th year of her age.

On Monday, Nov. 6, at Dosoris, (L. I.) at the horse of her son, John B. Coles, Elizabeth Coles, relict of the late John B. Coler, in the 69th year of her age.

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OFFICE, 35 WALL-STREET.

CONTENTS.

Editorial Notices-Harlæm
Railroad; Description of
Walter Hancock's Steam
Carri ge, with engravings.737
Experimental Journey of O-
gle and Summers's Steam
Carriage
Steam Carriages and M'A-
dam Roads.
Gordon on Elemental Lo
comotion, &c...

.738-9

On Wooden Pillars for Rail

.740

.741

roads; Iron Steamboat....742 Agriculture.&c.-The Im

portance of Manure; To
preserve Sweet Potatoes;
On Medical Treatment of
Horses; Anemonies, &c.742-3

NEW-YORK, NOVEMBER 17, 1832.

VOLUME I....NO. 47.

[busy, bustling street, and it will, we trust, sat- would again call the attention of our readers, isfy those who have been apprehensive of dan- now they have the engravings before them. ger from their introduction, that they are far Silk Culture of the Vino..744 more safe to the pedestrian than hacks and staForeign Intelligence....744-5 745ges, as they pursue a direct, forward course, and usually at a uniform velocity.

SummITY

Li erary Notices; Upper Ca-
nada-Lt. Governor's Ad-
dress: Death of Chas. Car-
roll, &c...
Miscellany
Poetry

..746-7-3

We consider this section of the Harlaem Rail749-0 road, now ready for use, the first link in a long

.751

Extracts from Mr. Hancock's Examination: How long have you been running that steam carriage? I dare say about a twelve-month this present coach, but I have been working for hire on the road only a month.

Are you the inventor of that particular desWill you state the progress which you have cription of engine that you make use of? Yes.

Marriages & Deaths, &c....752 line of Railroad, which will, and at no distant made in the improvement of your steam carThe JOURNAL AND ADVOCATE is published every period, connect this city with the far and fertile riage? The principal improvement I consider Saturday, at No. 35 Wall street, New York, at three dollars west, and we therefore wish to all who are con- is in the boiler: that of constructing the boiler cerned in it, success in the undertaking, a much lighter than any that are now in use. speedy completion of the work, and a liberal AMERICAN RAILROAD JOURNAL, &c. return for their investment.

a year, in advance.

NEW-YORK, NOVEMBER 17, 1932.

Will you be kind enough to give a general outline of your plan? There are flat chambers which are placed side by side, the chambers be The gentlemen of the Railroad Company, to- ing about two inches thick, and there is a space bers and ten flues, and under the flues there is gether with the members of the Corporation of between each two inches; there are ten chamWe were highly gratified on Wednesday last, our city, partook of a sumptuous dinner given six square feet of fire, which is the dimension of the boiler top and bottom. The chambers are filled from half full to two-thirds with water, and as we were passing up the Bowery, with a view by the former at the City Hotel. of the beautiful Cars of the Harlaem Railroadj Company. We understand they were made by RAILROAD CARS.-Messrs. M. P. and M. E. the other third is left for steam: there is a combottom: this communication is formed by means Mr. Miln Parker, coach-maker, of this city. Green, coach-makers, of Hoboken, N. J. left with munication quite through the chambers, top and of two large bolts, which screw all the chambers They are spacious and convenient, being divi- us a day or two since, a lithograph print of the ded into three distinct apartments, each amply Cars which they recently constructed for the together; the bottom bolts the bottom part of large enough for eight, and can accommodate Camden and Amboy Railroad. We have heard the chambers, and the top bolts the top part of very conveniently ten persons-or twenty-four them highly spoken of by travellers for their el- the chambers; and by releasing those bolts at ing them they are all made tight again. We to thirty passengers inside; and, when we saw egance and convenience; and we hope soon to any time, the chambers fall apart, and by screwthem, there were at least, we should think, an have an opportunity of speaking from our own have braces to fasten them; the steam is driven observation. equal number upon, and hanging around the outside, the whole drawn by two fine horses abreast, at the rate of ten or twelve miles an hour. We admired their construction, and believe they are less liable to accident than most others we have seen, as the wheels are under the body, by which a person would be more likely, should! he be run against, to be thrown from, than un-j der its wheels.

Does the fire pass between the boxes, or does it pass through them? It passes only between them.

out from the centre of one of the flues, and the water is ejected from the pump at the bottom There will be found in our columns of to-day communication for the supply of water. an extract from Mr. Alexander Gordon's Treatise on "Elemental Locomotion by means of Steam Carriages on Common Roads," from the London Magazine, which will amuse, if it does not surprize, some of our readers.

There is no line of communication for the fire made between the boxes? Nothing more than the flue through which the fire passes; the sides of the boilers form the chimneys.

Have you ascertained what pressure such boilers are equal to? I have never gone beyond 400 lbs. on an inch; I have worked it on a road at 400; the average pressure on an inch is from

We give this week, according to promise, a We understood they were on that day devoted representation of Walter Hancock's Steam Carto the FAIR and the FATHERS, (or rather, to the riage, with a partial description from the London At what pressure do you set your safetyFATHERS and the FAIR, as the Fathers were first Mechanics' Magazine, together with a further 60 to 100. served, in order to be in time for the turtle soup,) description by Mr. Hancock himself, taken from about 70 lbs. upon the square inch. You have calculated how many square feet of of our goodly city, who were, doubtless, highly his examination by the Committee of the House valve? Taking the average of roads, I work at delighted with the treat,-which is, in this city, of Commons. There is also a separate representation of the boiler, of which we gave an in- boiler? At the present carriage I have 100 so great a novelty. We now have a specimen of Railroads in a teresting account in No. 36, and to which we square feet of boiler exposed to the fire.

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