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only state it so a fair case has been made out to prove | again to his mother, he still looked towards her as if he

that he might have spoken Greek. Further than this, we doubt much if any learned inquiry will bring us at this time of day.

could take delight in none but her; while she, on the other hand, continued graciously playing with him, and cherishing him with her heavenly lips. What honour was this for St. John!" Now, there is nothing wonderful in St. Bonaventure, or any other Popish saint, having

PHILLIP VON ARTEVELDE ; a Dramatic Romance. By Henry Taylor. London: Moxon.-Exactly in the same neat style, and on the same easy terms as Serjeant Tal-written this inane sacred fiction six centuries ago, but fourd's Dramas, the public are presented with a popular composition, which experiences the not uncommon fortune of being the more prized by readers the more it is decried by the critics.

The Life of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, from
the Latin of St. Bonaventure, newly translated for the
Use of Members of the Church of England. London:
James Toovey.

that it should be published at this day "for the use of members of the Church of England," is marvellous. Practical Observations on the Prevention, Causes, and Treatment of Curvatures of the Spine. By Samuel Hare, Esq., surgeon. Second edition, revised and enlarged. London: Churchill. Edinburgh: Maclachlan & Stewart.

Every body allows that malformation among the female sex is on the increase, nay, that there are a greater propertion of crooked girls turned out of fashionable boarding schools than from the factories. Improprieties, folliescrimes we may call them, when attended by consequences so baneful-in dress, is the alleged cause of ill health and deformity, though perhaps too much stress is laid upcr mere dress; and stays are made answerable for more than can be justly charged against them: yet tight-lacing must merit all that is said against it. Were schoolmistresses, governesses, and nurses, furnished with copies of the engravings of spinal and other deformities which illus trate this treatise, to be used in terrorem, young ladies would surely be frightened out of their lacing malprac tices. These engravings show, side by side, the cond tion of the patients' distorted bodies before they have been treated by Mr. Hare's method, and in their in

It is not enough, it would appear, that members of the Church of England have the Gospels and the Epistles, and that a deluge of Saints' Lives and Popish legends is pouring out upon them from the press, but the New Testament must be eked out, parodied, and paraphrased, to inculcate Popish doctrines; and the Life of the Saviour, as recorded therein, tricked out in figments, of what the translator terms "pious conjecture "about what "St. Elizabeth " said to the "Blessed Virgin," concerning whom the Scriptures being "mysteriously silent," the "Church" and the Saints are at liberty to imagine what they please of her " ineffable dignity." To show what kind of spiritual food the translator, who dates his work "Lent, 1844," takes the pains to set before " Members of the Church of England," we shall copy out a passage from the close of the "Temptation in the Wil-proved state. Those who would understand his apparates derness :"-" As soon as Satan had been repulsed, the angels flock in numbers to our Lord Jesus Christ, and, prostrate on the ground, adore him, saying, 'Hail, Lord Jesus our Lord and our God!' The angels say to him, 'Lord thou hast fasted long, what wilt thou that we prepare for thee?' To whom he replies, 'Go to my dearest mother, and, if she have any thing at hand, bear it to me for of no food do I partake so gladly as that which she prepares.' Then two of the number [of the Angels] set out, and in a moment are with her. They respectfully salute her, and having acquitted themselves of their embassy, bring a mess of pottage, which she had got ready for herself and St.

Joseph, and a piece of bread, with a linen cloth and other necessaries. Perhaps, too, Our Lady procured a small fish or two." Our readers may fancy this a dull, irreverent joke ; but we assure them it is sober earnest ; and a fairly transcribed passage from a book intended either as supplemental to the New Testament, or to take the place of the sacred volume in informing and edifying devout "members of the Church of England." There are in it many passages which we shrink from transcribing; but as another brief specimen of this edifying work, we copy the visit of the Virgin to her cousin Elizabeth:-"Neither the length of the journey, nor the roughness of the road, could deter her from her pious resolution; but she went with haste, not wishing to appear long in public. Nor was she, like other women in her condition, in the least encumbered by the Divine When Elizabeth's full time was come, she was happily delivered of a son, which our Lady received in her arms, and swaddled with becoming care. The infant, as if conscious of the majesty of his nurse, fixed his eyes steadfastly on her; so taken with her beauty, that when she delivered him

Infant she bore within her. . . .

must consult himself or his book. The book contains numerous cases of partial or complete cures. One warding we may give :-" A deformity of this kind (exeurvation of the back) is taking place among the yotag females of the present day, who, in addition to their having lateral curvature, are generally becoming roundshouldered, owing to their dress not resting, as it ought to do, upon their shoulders, but pressing against ther arms, a little below the acromion; the obvious tendency of which is to bring the scapulæ forwards, to obstruct the free use of the arms, and cause an unsightly protaberance of the shoulders and upper part of the neck." The Military Annual for 1844. Royal 8vo. Colbert

This is a handsomely done up volume, bedecked. 19 beseems its quality, in scarlet and gold, and ornamented with military emblems and trophies, and portraits of the Duke of Wellington and Lord Hill. Its contents are "The British Soldier's Almanac; an "Essay on Arts and Armies;" "The Parliamentary proceedings of the year" relating to the army; the "Official Despatches:" "War Office Circulars ;" "General Orders;" "Reports of Courts Martial;" accounts of the Military Schools and other institutions. Besides this useful matter, there is a liberal allowance of miscellaneous information connected with military men and affairs: as memoirs of deceased officers, and historical accounts and anecdotes of regiments, &c. &c.; the whole forming a promising new work, which, unlike the ephemeral Annuals, may go on and flourish, as it takes possession of a fair neid, with power and material to occupy it usefully. The Book of Symbols, illustrative and explanatory of Ancient Moral Precepts. Post 8vo, pp. 506. London: Chapman & Hall.

This is a series of concise, well-written, and pointed

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essays, to which a symbol, or rather the ancient moral | made public through other channels; but Mr. Sandby precept signified by it, a religious truth, or a philosophic has also observed and dabbled in animal magnetism himtenet, is set as a text. Within these limitations, every self. He is a thorough and enthusiastic believer. variety of subject is introduced. Though the philosophy Narrative of an Expedition to the Polar Sea in the Years and maxims of Pythagoras supply the bulk of these 1820, 1821, 1822, and 1823. Commanded by Lieutexts, other ancient philosophers furnish their quota, and tenant, now Admiral Wrangell, of the Russian Impeillustrations are gleaned from writers or thinkers of rial Navy. Second Edition, with additions. Transall ages. The essays, though occasionally trite enough, lated by Lieut.-Colonel Sabiñe, R.A., F.R.S. London: contain nothing but pure and generous sentiments, with Madden & Co. many good thoughts, though their form is in general all that originally belongs to the author. Altogether, this series of short Lay Discourses may be perused with advantage, whether in forming opinion or regulating conduct; while the brevity of the essays makes them very apt for snatch-reading of the solid kind.

A Familiar Explanation of the Nature, Advantages, and Importance of Assurance upon Lives, &c. &c. By Lewis Pocock, F.S.A. Post octavo, pp. 240. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

The Arithmetic of Annuities and Life Assurance; or, Compound Interest simplified; explaining the value of Annuities, certain or contingent, on one or two Lives, and the Values of Assurances in Single and Annual Payments, &c. &c. By Edward Baylis, Actuary of the Anchor Life Assurance Company. Octavo. London: Longman & Co.

The first work named above is designed to facilitate a general knowledge of the principles of assurance, and to serve as a guide to persons of every class interested in the subject.

The second work has been expressly composed as a practical book; by which any one who is totally ignorant of algebra may be enabled to determine the values, in single and annual payments, of annuities certain,-of contingent annuities, of leases, pensions, or freeholds, of legacies and reversions, however modified or combined, whether referring to the existence or failure of a single life, or of two joint lives, or on the last survivor of two lives, &c. &c. This is really a most useful work, containing numberless practical examples, with clear rules by which any ordinary arithmetician may calculate them. A System of Foliage, with Hints on the Acquirement of a Touch; being an Introduction to the Study of Nature: designed for the use of Amateurs. By W. H. Townsend. London: Joseph Graham, Jewry Street, Aldgate.

Edinburgh: Wm. Macgill, Hanover Street. This work, the production of a practical drawing master, and clever artist, furnishes a graduated series of instructions for the guidance of the amateur, or the student who may have no opportunity of engaging the assistance of a properly qualified master. It commences with the most minute directions, such as how to choose pencils, and how to manage them in drawing the simplest lines; and proceeds progressively to the higher branches in this department of design. Each step is illustrated by examples, beginning with simple outlines, and proceeding gradually to masses of foliage and the different varieties of trees. These lessons or examples are executed by a process of engraving which gives them the effect of neat and soft pencil-drawings. We consider the work well adapted to the object Mr. Townsend has in view, and calculated to be very useful.

Mesmerism and its Opponents, with a Narratice of Cases. By George Sandby, Jun., A.M., Vicar of Flinton. Longman & Co.

Infant Salvation; or an atttempt to prove that all who die in Infancy are saved. By David Russell, D.D. Third edition, with additions. Glasgow: Maclehose. The Rule of Three not the Rule of Proportion, but a Rule illustrating Proportion, and a method of solution proposed which does not require the use of Proportion, with numerous examples. By the Rev. J. Cotterill, Rector of Blakeney, Norfolk, and formerly Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge. Duodecimo. London : Longman & Co.

Salmon and Trout Angling. By James Dalziel Dougall.
Second Edition. Glasgow: John Macleod.

Latin Synonyms and Phrases for the use of Grammar
Schools, &c. &c. By the Rev. E. Reddall, Curate of
Marston, St. Lawrence, and Warkworth, Northamp-
tonshire. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.
Latin Grammar Practice. Greek Grammar Practice.
Each in three parts.-I. Lessons of Vocabulary.—II.
Construing Lessons.-III. Easy English Exercises.
By the Rev. James Pycroft, B.A. Trinity College,
Oxford: Author of "The Student's Guide, with a
View to Oxford Honours," &c. &c. Also A Course of
English Reading. By the same Author. London:
Longman & Co.

Guide to German Conversation and Letter-writing. Edited by W. Klauer-Klattowski, Professor of German in London. Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.

Der Blaubart, Ein Märchen in Fünf Akten, con Ludwig Tieck; with a Translation of all Difficult Words and Passages, &c. &c. By H. Apel. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.

Essay upon the Union of Agriculture and Manufactures. By Charles Bray.

The Economy of Waste Manures; A Treatise on the Nature and Use of neglected Fertilizers. By John Hannam. London: Longman & Co.

Proceedings of the First Anti-State Church Conference, held in London, April 30, &c. &c. 1844. London: T. Ward & Co.

The Comic Blackstone. By Gilbert Abbot à Beckett. Part I. The Rights of Persons. Punch's Guide to the Chinese Collection. Handsome reprints of some of the cleverest articles that have appeared in Punch.

Spectacle Secrets. By George Cox. Second Edition. London: Hamilton, Adams, & Co.

Lives of the English Saints.-St. Augustine of Canterbury, Apostle of the English. No. IV. Hermit SaintsGundleus-Helier-Herbert-Edelwald-BettelenNeot-Bartholomew. London: James Toovey.

SERIALS.

THE COMPLETE CONCORDANCE TO SHAKSPERE: being a Verbal Index to all the passages in the Dramatic

Many of the cases are those that have already been Works of the Poet. By Mrs. Cowden Clarke. Parts I.

II. III. pp. 144, Size of the Pictorial Shakspere. Lon- | G. N. Wright. Quarto. Parts I. to IX., each Part don: Charles Knight & Co.

This work furnishes a remarkable monument of female industry and perseverance. It is out of sight, so far as it has gone, the most comprehensive and complete concordance of Shakspere of any that has hitherto been attempted. On the value of such a work to the admirers of Shakspere it were superfluous to expatiate. It is one which, where it is possessed, must be in perpetual requisition. The compilation has occupied Mrs Clarke for twelve years, which certainly seems a long period: but unless she set out originally upon a very good system, we can easily conceive that the labour must have been immense. The value of the Concordance is much increased by its being planned

to agree with Knight's, Collier's, the Variorum, and all the best received editions up to the present time. It is

to be completed in eighteen Monthly Parts. Every page contains three columns closely printed. As a matter of curiosity, we have been led to calculate the number of quotations. In a single page, there are 360; in a single part, 17,280; and, at the same rate, the eighteen parts would contain no fewer than 311,040 quotations.

MAXWELL'S HISTORY OF THE REBELLION IN IRELAND IN 1798. Part VII. Illustrated by George Cruikshank. London: A. H. Baily & Co.

SPECIMEN OF THE ROYAL PHRASEOLOGICAL ENGLISH

FRENCH DICTIONARY. By J. Ch. Tarver. London: Dulau & Co.-This, so far as we are enabled to judge, is likely to be a work decidedly superior to any thing of the kind that has yet appeared. Improvement on even the best of our French dictionaries is indeed urgently required; and Mr. Tarver, who has been for eighteen years French master at Eton, may be presumed well qualified for the undertaking.

CHAMBERS'S CYCLOPEDIA OF ENGLISH LITERATURE; embellished with engravings on wood. Parts XIX., XX., XXI., which conclude the work. It forms two handsome volumes in royal octavo, and may be advantageously consulted in matters of reference, even by those who might desire to see the criticism and analysis of our literature on a much more ample scale.

OLD ENGLAND. Part VII. London : Knight & Co. With a coloured frontispiece of the interior of Methley Hall.

A TREATISE ON THE STEAM-ENGINE. By the Artisan Club. Part I. Illustrated by steel plates, &c. London: Longman & Co.

THE PEOPLE'S FAMILY BIBLE; containing the authorized version of the Old and New Testaments: printed at the Cambridge University press. Embellished with historical designs from the old masters, and landscapes from drawings on the spot. Parts I. to V., super-royal quarto, each containing two steel engravings, and two sheets of letter-press. London: Fisher, Son, & Co.This is a very handsome family Bible, printed in a large bold type, and supplied with copious marginal references. If, by the phrase "The People's Bible," extreme low price is understood, the title is inaccurate. The Bible is, no doubt, cheap for its quality; but certainly not low priced. The embellishments are beautiful; and are either original, or selected from the finest specimens of Messrs. Fishers' well-filled store-house of Art.

THE PEOPLE'S GALLERY OF ENGRAVINGS. After original pictures and drawings; by Lawrence, Turner, Stanfield, Prout, D. Roberts, &c, &c. Edited by the Rev.

containing four highly-finished engravings. London: Fisher, Son, & Co.-This is one of the cheapest works of the kind we have ever seen, considering its quality.

PAMPHLETS.

THE MINISTRY AND THE SUGAR-DUTIES. London: John Murray.

LORD CHATHAM, ROUSED BY THE PRESENT CONDITION OF BRITAIN, POLITICAL, NAVAL, AND MILITARY. Octavo, pp. 152. London: Pelham Richardson, &c.

THE NAVAL FORCES OF FRANCE, COMPARED TO THOSE OF ENGLAND. By his Royal Highness the Prince de

Joinville, Admiral of the Fleet. Literally translated from
the French, by B. H. Beedham. London: W. E. Painter.

THE MYSTERIES OF THE PAPAL POLICY REVEALED ;
OR, THE TESTAMENT OF POPE LEO XII. TO HIS SUCCES-
Translated from an Unpublished Manuscript.
SOR.-
Edinburgh: William Ritchie.

THE CHURCH ADVANCING; A POPULAR ADDRESS TO
ROMAN CATHOLICS ON THE PRESENT ENCOURAGING ASPECT
OF AFFAIRS. Edited by J. Wakeham. London: Aș-

lott & Jones.

A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF DEVON, ON THE LATE MASSACRE AT WAIRAU. London: Longman & Co.

MENTAL HYGIENE: OR, AN EXAMINATION OF THE ISTELLECT AND PASSIONS, DESIGNED TO ILLUSTRATE THEIR INFLUENCE ON HEALTH, AND THE DURATION OF LIFE. By William Sweetser, M.D., late Professor of the Theory and Practice of Physic, and Fellow of the American Aca demy of Arts and Sciences. Reprinted from the Ame rican Edition. Edinburgh: Maclachlan, Stewart, & Co.

THOUGHTS ON THE POINTS AT ISSUE BETWEEN THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH AND THE NATIONAL BOARD OF EDUCATION IN IRELAND. By the Rev. Henry Woodward, A.M. London: Duncan & Malcolm.

THE POSITION, PROSPECTS, AND DUTIES OF THE INDZPENDENTS, OR CONGREGATIONALISTS, BRIEFLY CONSIDERED. By William Davis. London: J. Snow.

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION OF THE HIGHLANDS OF ETHIOPIA. By Major W. Cornwallis Harris.

EDUCATION: MEN'S SALVATION FROM CRIME, DISEASE, AND STARVATION; with Appendix vindicating Robert Burns. By John Thomson, M.D. Edinburgh: Ferrier & French.

AN ARGUMENT FOR IRELAND. By John O'Connell, Esq., M.P. Printed by order of the Loyal National Repeal Association of Ireland. Octavo, pp. 400.-As this may be regarded as an elaborate case for the Repeal party, we advise our readers to look into it.

A LETTER to the VERY REV. J. W. KIRWAN, D.D., VICAR-GENERAL of GALWAY, on some variations from the more ancient Liturgies of the Church, in the form prescribed in the canon of the Mass, for the Conse cration of the Most Holy Eucharist. By T. F. Triebner, F.S.A.

SUBSTANCE of a SPEECH DELIVERED at the MEETING of the EDINBURGH ANTI-CORN-LAW ASSOCIATION, in reference to the Letter of the Right Hon. T. B. Macaulay, M.P. for the City, dated May 1st, 1844. By Duncan Maclaren.

POLITICS OF THE MONTH.

THE "very unenviable position" in which the two great | each time it has been on a false principle, and in a disparliamentary Leaders have recently taken occasion to creditable way. On the Ten-hours' question, he quietly inform the world that they "find themselves," may be turned his back on the deliberately and repeatedly extaken as a hopeful sign that the break-up of parties and pressed opinions of his previous official life, and lent his party-politics, which all honest men are looking for, is voice, without cause shown, to the popular cry of the day: not far distant. The confession was a testy and hasty on the Sugar Duties, he joined the very men who, on that one, and has perhaps been regretted, in both cases; but it very question of more or less West Indian monopoly, expresses, in each, a permanent and growing fact; and upset him three years ago. Of course, it is possible that there seems no chance of the position, either of the Con- some sort of sincere, or half-sincere, conviction, may servative Premier or of the Whig Chief, becoming much have dictated his vote and speech in each instance; but more enviable than it is at present. The ministry of the thing, to say the least of it, has a shabby look, false pretences is gradually crumbling down, under the especially as there is nothing great to set off against it. detection, one after another, of the make-believes on The Whig minister of 1841 has shown himself not unwhich it was built, and in which it lives, moves, and has willing to be borne back into office on the shoulders of its being; and the process has seemed, of late, to go on the West India monopolists,-taking care, at the same with accelerated rapidity. Assailed, denounced, vili- time, to hoard up ostentatiously his scorned and scouted pended, snubbed, divided against, weekly almost fixed-duty, as a bait for the landlord monopolists. That nightly, by one section or another of its own adherents, the member for London, and expectant minister of the on Factories, on Sugar Duties, on Welsh Bishoprics, on country, should be without a vote to give, one way or Dissenters' Chapels, on Poor-law Amendments; twice, the other, on the question of Corn-law Repeal, is a within six weeks, driven to save itself by the perilous ex- downright abdication of political status. "No very pedient of dishonouring its own majority; indicted, by enviable position," truly! If the Session has been a the public opinion of Europe, for a system of treachery, failure for Sir Robert Peel, it has been no less a failure espionage, forgery, burglary (of letters,) theft (of secrets,) for Lord John Russell. Not one act or speech of signifalse coining (of seals,) fitter for examination at the Old ficance; not one sentence or syllable indicative of enerBailey than in a parliamentary committee-room, and gy, character, force of will; nothing to create confidence, compelled, after much contempt of court, to surrender and rouse enthusiasm, has come from this cold, quiet and take its trial; the case of this government is indeed, Whig lord, from the beginning of the Session to this as Sir Robert Peel says, "by no means enviable." hour. He has made himself, or shown himself, as small Curious it is, however, that such a confession should as possible throughout. Instead of boldly and enerhave to be made by the shrewdest and most prudent man getically leading the attack against the government, in the House of Commons, wielding a parliamentary on great, central questions of principle, his ambition power greater than any other British minister has had has limited itself to the poor policy of tripping them since Pitt. The fact is curious, and the moral of it is up in a clever way, by making one of a miscellaneous useful: it is well, after all, even as a matter of conven- herd of malcontents, on by-points of detail. ience, for a great political party to have a great political principle to hold by.

If it be strange that so clever a man as Sir Robert Peel, having so convenient a tool to work with as a parliament that will stultify itself at his bidding, should confess his position unenviable; it seems stranger still that a like confession should be made just now by the Leader of the Opposition. The position of Lord John Russell, at this particular time, ought to be a most enviable one. To a statesman of large views, and firm, high purpose, one would think no position could be more enviable than that of being appointed to watch, check, oppose, upset, and finally succeed this ministry, based on false pretences, and backed by a party without a principle: that such a position should ever be unenviable, is a man's own fault. Of the fact that the Whig Chief is far from comfortable there cannot be much doubt. Lord John Russell is as little in harmony with the party of which he is conventionally the leader, and on whose confidence his future tenure of office depends, as Sir Robert Peel is in harmony with his party. He has neither said nor done a thing of note, all this session, to justify the confidence of those who look to him, or who would be glad to look to him if they could, as the future ruler of the country. He talked last year, like another Canning, of leaving off" securitygrinding;" but there he is to this hour, with his little fixed-duty security crotchet, as pragmatical as ever. Twice during the Session, he has got within view of office:

We are glad that the policy has failed. Il as we think of the men now in office-nay, because we think so ill of them—we do not wish to see them tripped up. To get rid of them by accident or trick, by heterogeneous pro hac vice combination with deserters on secondary questions, would do extremely little good. The policy were at once undignified and of most dubious expediency. We would have the judgment of the country in this cause given on the merits; and till the country be ripe for this, it is better to let the evidence go on accumulating. What would have been the consequence of a second ministerial defeat on the Sugar Duties, and a resignation? Possibly, a recall and restoration, with a vote of confidence, granting a new lease of office on easier terms: at the best, a premature ministerial change, with a premature general election, taken on no broad principle, and producing no decided result. When the change comes, it must be a thorough one; and to make it thorough, we must have another registration or two. The only ministerial change from which real and lasting good is to be looked for, must be effected by the country protesting, utterly and on principle, against Sir Robert Peel, his men, and measures, his half-faced expediencies, his double-faced dishonesties; and demanding, through the registered constituencies, public honesty in general, with justice to Ireland, and free-trade in particular. Till the country is prepared to make this effort, we are better as we are, accumulating

strength for it. We must not trip up the government, | powerless argument may be, as argument, the action of

but let them go stumbling on, till we are ready to knock them down.

The vote of Mr. Cobden, and the other League leaders who supported Sir Robert Peel on the Sugar Duties, against the West Indians and the Whigs, we regard as both an honest vote and an expedient one. On the honesty of it, we have no need to say much now. The question at issue, divested of its technicalities, was simply one of a little more, or a little less, of monopoly; and they voted for a little less, having previously divided the House, a few days before, for the abolition of the whole. What else could they do? It has been said, that, in this stickling for free-trade dogmas, when the existence of the Tory ministry was at stake, they acted as Leaguers, not as representatives of the people. It would be more to the purpose to say, that in this adherence to principle-the principle on the strength of which they exist as public men-they acted as representatives of the people not as Whigs. The assurance with which the Whig newspapers took Mr. Cobden and his friends to task for their conduct in this matter, and seemed to expect free-traders to ignore their principles for a night or two, by particular desire of Lord John Russell, is amusing in the extreme, and shows a hungering and thirsting after office, which must be strong indeed, to have come out so powerfully on so slight occasion. If the Whigs think proper to quarrel with the League for this, and leave their seats ostentatiously empty during Corn-law debates, the Whigs, we apprehend, not the League-will be the ultimate losers, and will have to make the first overtures of amity. The respective positions and mutual relations of the two parties, are sufficiently plain, to show which must yield first. The Whigs want office: the Free-traders do not. The Whigs are not nice to a shade of principle and character, on free-trade questions; the Free-traders are, -have nothing but principle and character to live upon as public men, and not only can afford to be consistent, but cannot afford to be any thing else. It is a good thing well done, to have informed the Whig aspirants for office, once for all, that the strength which the Freetraders possess in parliament and in the country, and the strength which they are quietly gathering up on the registry for the next electoral struggle, is neither to be bought nor had on loan for Whig party uses.

The Corn-law debate this year is generally felt to have gone off flatly; for the simple reason, we conceive, that all debating whatever about the matter is understood to be, at this time of day, useless and needless useless in the House, and needless out of it. That the weakened interest in parliamentary anti-Corn-law speeches, is any symptom of the increased strength of the Corn Law, is an opinion confined, probably, to that class of politicians who hold that the Irish Protestant Church is stronger and safer just now, when no one seems to care about it, than it was in the days when ministries went out and in on the appropriation clause. These annual motions on questions where argument is worn-out, and defeat foreknown, are valuable chiefly as testing and measuring progress. In this view, the late division on Mr. Villiers' motion shows that the League has not been at work among the constituencies in vain. Reminding the reader that the first of these annual motions, which went on the principle of total and immediate repeal, was made in 1842, we may point to the statistics of the divisions, as evidencing that, however

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From which it appears, that some fifty of last year's monopolists are neutralized and silenced. The Doubtfuls, the men who decline placing themselves in "an unenviable position," by recording votes adverse to the known or presumed opinions of registered or registerable electors, are an increasing class; the rate of whose growth does credit to the shrewd and business-like plan of the League-exchanging miscellaneous petitions to the House collectively, for electoral memorials to individual members.

We regret that we cannot, while on this subject, report any "philanthropic" conversions to the cause of Free Trade. Nothing would have been pleasanter to our feelings, than to have added our humble voice to the general chorus of eulogy which hymns Lord Ashley, and his " motives," and his friends, and his friends' "motives." But, alas! we have no clue to men's motives, except that afforded by their actions. "By their fruits ye shall know them." The philanthropy which made loud speeches in March, April, and May, against too much work, gives silent votes, in June, for too little bread; keeps the screw down tight on the victims over whose wrongs and woes it whines and blubbers so piteously; maintains the scarcity of food and work, that necessitates the competition, that causes the miseries, that draw forth the eloquence, at which people are expected to wipe their eyes, and ejaculate, "What a good man!" We have nothing to say about "motives" of which we know nothing; and altogether disclaim any imputation of" hypocrisy;" but never was a clearer case of eagerness to pull the mote out of one's brother's eye, while blind to the beam in one's own eye, than the Tenhours' philanthropy of the corn monopolists. If Lord Ashley and his followers do not know that their monopoly of the bread-market makes it harder than it need be for men to live; that it is the cause of that fearful struggle for existence, that competition for life, which makes female and infant factory slavery a physical necessity; what is his and their opinion worth on any question of legislation whatever? The Tory ministers know this; and, as they will not touch the Corn Law, dare not touch the social evils which it necessitates. The Free-traders know this; and, as they cannot get the Corn Law abolished, decline the responsibility of making bad worse. The Whigs and Radicals know this; and see, in the straitening of manufacturing industry, chiefly a short and sharp passage to Corn-law Repeal. Lord Ashley and his adherents are the only people in the country who seem not to know that their monopoly makes food dear, and man cheap; that the scarcer bread is, the more labour must be given to purchase a sufficiency of it. To credit these bread-taxing philanthropists with "sincerity" and "good motives.” is to debit them with an almost preternatural stupidity. Still, it is possible, for aught we know, that when the Spanish friar gave the beggar his blessing, and picked his pocket, the holy man performed the latter part of the operation in sheer absence of mind. We must not

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