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wrongful first Publication either in the Country where a rightful first Publication has taken place, or in regard to which there subsists with this Country a Treaty of International Copyright, that a Court of competent Jurisdiction in any such country where such wrongful first Publication has taken place has given Judgment in favour of the Right of the Party claiming to be the Author or first Publisher.

wherein

this Act

Countries other than

the Book

X. All Copies of Books wherein there shall be any subsisting Copyright Copies of under or by virtue of this Act, or of any Order in Council made in Books pursuance thereof, printed or reprinted in any Foreign Country except Copyright that in which such Books were first published, shall be and the same are is subsisthereby absolutely prohibited to be imported into any Part of the British ing under Dominions, except by or with the Consent of the registered Proprietor of printed in the Copyright thereof, or his Agent authorised in Writing, and if imported Foreign contrary to this Prohibition the same and the Importers thereof shall be subject to the Enactments in force relating to Goods prohibited to be im- those ported by any Act relating to the Customs; and as respects any such wherein Copies so prohibited to be imported, and also as respects any Copies was first unlawfully printed in any Place whatsoever of any Books wherein there published shall be any such subsisting Copyright as aforesaid, any Person who shall prohibited in any Part of the British Dominions import such prohibited or unlawfully ported. printed Copies, or who, knowing such Copies to be so unlawfully imported or unlawfully printed, shall sell, publish, or expose to sale or hire, or shall cause to be sold, published, or exposed to sale or hire, or have in his Possession for sale or hire, any such Copies so unlawfully imported or unlawfully printed, such Offender shall be liable to a special Action on the Case at the Suit of the Proprietor of such Copyright, to be brought and prosecuted in the same Courts and in the same Manner, and with the like Restrictions upon the Proceedings of the Defendant, as are respectively prescribed in the said Copyright Amendment Act with relation to Actions thereby authorised to be brought by Proprietors of Copyright against Persons importing or selling Books unlawfully printed in the British Dominions.

XI. The said Officer of the said Company of Stationers shall receive at the Hall of the said Company every Book, Volume, or Print so to be delivered as aforesaid, and within One Calendar Month after receiving such Book, Volume, or Print shall deposit the same in the Library of the British Museum.

XII. Provided always, That it shall not be requisite to deliver to the said Officer of the said Stationers' Company any printed Copy of the Second or of any subsequent Edition of any Book or Books so delivered as aforesaid, unless the same shall contain Additions or Alterations.

XIII. The respective Terms to be specified by such Orders in Council respectively for the Continuance of the Privilege to be granted in respect of Works to be first published in Foreign Countries may be different for Works first published in different Foreign Countries and for different Classes of such Works; and the Times to be prescribed for the Entries to be made in the Register Book of the Stationers' Company, and for the Deliveries of the Books and other Articles to the said Officer of the

to be im

Officer of

Stationers'
Company
to deposit
Books, &c.,

in the
British
Museum.

Second or subsequent

Editions.

Orders in

Council may specify different Periods for

different Foreign Countries

and for

different Classes of Works.

No Order

in Council to have any

Effect unless it

states that reciprocal Protection

is secured. Orders in

Council to be published in Gazette,

and to have

same Effect as this Act.

Orders in

be laid be

Stationers' Company, as herein-before is mentioned, may be different for different Foreign Countries and for different Classes of Books or other Articles.

XIV. Provided always, That no such Order in Council shall have any Effect unless it shall be therein stated, as the Ground for issuing the same, that due Protection has been secured by the Foreign Power so named in such Order in Council for the Benefit of Parties interested in Works first published in the Dominions of Her Majesty similar to those comprised in such Order1

XV. Every Order in Council to be made under the Authority of this Act shall as soon as may be after the making thereof by Her Majesty in Council be published in the London Gazette, and from the Time of such Publication shall have the same Effect as if every Part thereof were included in this Act.

XVI. A Copy of every Order of Her Majesty in Council made under Council to this Act shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament within Six Weeks fore Parlia- after issuing the same, if Parliament be then sitting, and if not, then within Six Weeks after the commencement of the then next Session of Parliament.

ment.

Orders in Council may be revoked.

Translations.

Authors of

Works first

published in Foreign

Countries not en

XVII. It shall be lawful for Her Majesty by an Order in Council from Time to Time to revoke or alter any Order in Council previously made under the Authority of this Act, but nevertheless without Prejudice to any Rights acquired previously to such Revocation or Alteration.2

XVIII. Provided always, That nothing in this Act contained shall be construed to prevent the printing, Publication, or Sale of any Translation of any Book the Author whereof and his Assigns may be entitled to the Benefit of this Act.

XIX. Neither the Author of any Book, nor the Author or Composer of any Dramatic Piece or Musical Composition, nor the Inventor, Designer, or Engraver of any Print, nor the Maker of any Article of Sculpture, or of such other Work of Art as aforesaid, which shall after the passing of this Act be first published out of Her Majesty's Dominions, shall have Copyright any Copyright therein respectively, or any exclusive Right to the public Representation or Performance thereof, otherwise than such (if any) as he may become entitled to under this Act.

titled to

except under this Act.

Interpretation Clause.

XX. In the Construction of this Act the Word "Book" shall be

construed to include "Volume," "Pamphlet,"
""Sheet of Letter-press,"
"Sheet of Music," "Map," "Chart," or "Plan;" and the Expression.
"Articles of Sculpture" shall mean all such Sculptures, Models, Copies,
and Casts as are described in the said Sculpture Copyright Acts, and in
respect of which the Privileges of Copyright are thereby conferred; and
the Words "printing" and "reprinting," shall include engraving and any
other Method of multiplying Copies; and the Expressions "Order of

1 Repealed International Copyright Act, 1886, sec. 12.

2 Ibid.

3 Ibid.

4 See pp. 41, 128, 151, 162, 168.

Her Majesty in Council," "Order in Council," and "Order," shall respectively mean Order of Her Majesty acting by and with the Advice of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council; and the Expression "Officer of the Company of Stationers" shall mean the Officer appointed by the said Company of Stationers for the Purposes of the said Copyright Amendment Act; and in describing any Persons or Things any Word importing the Plural Number shall mean also One Person or Thing, and any Word importing the Singular Number shall include several Persons or Things, and any Word importing the Masculine shall include also the Feminine Gender; unless in any of such Cases there shall be something in the Subject or Context repugnant to such Construction.

XXI. This Act may be amended or repealed by any Act to be passed in Act may be this present Session of Parliament.1

repealed this Session.

THE COLONIAL COPYRIGHT ACT, 1847.2

10 & 11 VICT. C. 95.

An Act to amend the Law relating to the Protection in the Colonies of
Works entitled to Copyright in the United Kingdom.

[22nd July 1847.]

& 6 Vict.

I. Whereas by an Act passed in the Session of Parliament holden in the Fifth and Sixth Years of Her present Majesty, intituled An Act to amend the Law of Copyright, it is amongst other things enacted, that it shall not be c. 45. lawful for any Person not being the Proprietor of the Copyright, or some Person authorised by him, to import into any Part of the United Kingdom, or into any other Part of the British Dominions, for Sale or Hire, any printed Book first composed or written or printed or published in any Part of the United Kingdom wherein there shall be Copyright, and reprinted in any Country or Place whatsoever out of the British Dominions: And whereas by an Act passed in the Session of Parliament holden in the Eighth and Ninth Years of the Reign of Her present Majesty, intituled An Act to 8 & 9 Vict. regulate the Trade of the British Possessions abroad, Books wherein the c. 93. Copyright is subsisting, first composed or written or printed in the United Kingdom, and printed or reprinted in any other Country, are absolutely prohibited to be imported into the British Possessions abroad: And whereas by the said last-recited Act it is enacted, that all Laws, Bye-Laws, Usages, or Customs in practice, or endeavoured or pretended to be in force or practice in any of the British Possessions in America, which are in anywise repugnant to the said Act or to any Act of Parliament made or to be made in the United Kingdom, so far as such Act shall relate to and mention the said Possessions, are and shall be null and void to all Intents and Purposes whatsoever: In case the Legislature or proper legislative Authorities in any British Possession shall be disposed to make due Provision for securing or protecting the Rights of British Authors in such Possession, and shall pass an Act or make an Ordinance for that Purpose, and shall

1 Repealed Stat. Law Rev. Act, 1874 (2).

2 Usually known as The Foreign Reprints Act. See p. 187.

3 Repealed Stat. Law Rev. Act, 1891.

Her Majesty may

suspend in certain Cases the

Y

Prohibitions

against the Admission of pirated Books into the Col

onies in certain Cases.

Orders in Council to be published in Gazette. Orders in Council and the Colonial Acts or Ordinances to be laid

before Parliament. Act may be amended,

&c.

transmit the same in the proper Manner to the Secretary of State, in order that it may be submitted to Her Majesty, and in case Her Majesty shall be of opinion that such Act or Ordinance is sufficient for the Purpose of securing to British Authors reasonable Protection within such Possession, it shall be lawful for Her Majesty, if She think fit so to do, to express Her Royal Approval of such Act or Ordinance, and thereupon to issue an Order in Council declaring that so long as the Provisions of such Act or Ordinance continue in force within such Colony the Prohibitions contained in the aforesaid Acts, and herein-before recited, and any Prohibitions contained in the said Acts or in any other Acts against the importing, selling, letting out to hire, exposing for Sale or Hire, or possessing Foreign Reprints of Books first composed, written, printed, or published in the United Kingdom, and entitled to Copyright therein, shall be suspended so far as regards such Colony; and thereupon such Act or Ordinance shall come into operation, except so far as may be otherwise provided therein, or as may be otherwise directed by such Order in Council, any thing in the said last-recited Act or in any other Act to the contrary notwithstanding.

II. Every such Order in Council shall, within One Week after the issuing thereof, be published in the London Gazette, and a Copy thereof, and of every such Colonial Act or Ordinance so approved as aforesaid by Her Majesty, shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament within Six Weeks after the issuing of such Order, if Parliament be then sitting, or if Parliament be not then sitting, then within Six Weeks after the opening of the next Session of Parliament.

III. And be it enacted, This Act may be amended or repealed by any Act to be passed in the present Session of Parliament.1

COPYRIGHT IN DESIGNS ACT, 1850.

13 & 14 VICT. C. 104.

Registration of Sculpture, Models,

&c.

An Act to extend and amend the Acts relating to the Copyright of
Designs.
[14th August 1850.]

VI. The Registrar of Designs, upon Application by or on behalf of the Proprietor of any Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast within the Protection of the Sculpture Copyright Acts, and upon being furnished with such Copy, Drawing, Print, or Description, in Writing or in Print, as in the Judg ment of the said Registrar shall be sufficient to identify the particular Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast in respect of which Registration is desired, and the Name of the Person claiming to be Proprietor, together with his Place of Abode or Business or other Place of Address, or the Name, Style, or Title of the Firm under which he may be trading, shall register such Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast in such Manner and Form as shall from Time to Time be prescribed or approved by the Board of Trade for the whole or any Part of the Term during which Copyright in such Sculpture, Model,

1 Repealed Stat. Law Rev. Act, 1875.

Copy, or Cast may or shall exist under the Sculpture Copyright Acts; and whenever any such Registration shall be made, the said Registrar shall certify under his Hand and Seal of Office, in such Form as the said Board shall direct or approve, the Fact of such Registration, and the Date of the same, and the Name of the registered Proprietor, or the Style or Title of the Firm under which such Proprietor may be trading, together with his Place of Abode or Business or other Place of Address.1

VII. If any Person shall, during the Continuance of the Copyright in any Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast which shall have been so registered as aforesaid, make, import, or cause to be made, imported, exposed for Sale, or otherwise disposed of, any pirated Copy or pirated Cast of any such Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast, in such Manner and under such Circumstances as would entitle the Proprietor to a special Action on the case under the Sculpture Copyright Acts, the Person so offending shall forfeit for every such Offence a Sum not less than Five Pounds and not exceeding Thirty Pounds to the Proprietor of the Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast whereof the Copyright shall have been infringed; and for the Recovery of any such Penalty the Proprietor of the Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast which shall have been so pirated shall have and be entitled to the same Remedies as are provided for the Recovery of Penalties incurred under the Designs Act, 1842: Provided always, that the Proprietor of any Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast which shall be registered under this Act shall not be entitled to the Benefit of this Act, unless every Copy or Cast of such Sculpture, Model, Copy, or Cast which shall be published by him after such Registration shall be marked with the Word "registered," and with the Date of Registration.2

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THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT ACT, 1852.
15 & 16 VICT. C. 12.

An Act to enable Her Majesty to carry into effect a Convention with France
on the subject of Copyright; to extend and explain the International
Copyright Acts: and to explain the Acts relating to Copyright in
Engravings.
[28th May 1852.]

WHEREAS an Act was passed in the Seventh Year of the Reign of Her present Majesty, intituled An Act to amend the Law relating to International Copyright, hereinafter called "The International Copyright Act": And whereas a Convention has lately been concluded between Her Majesty and the French Republic, for extending in each Country the Enjoyment of Copyright in Works of Literature and the Fine Arts first published in the other, and for certain Reductions of Duties now levied on Books, Prints, and Musical Works published in France: And whereas certain of the Stipulations on the Part of Her Majesty contained in the said Treaty require the Authority of Parliament: And whereas it is expedient that such Authority should be given, and that Her Majesty should be enabled to make similar Stipulations in any Treaty on the

1 Repealed; Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks Act, 1883.

2 Ibid.

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