CATALOGUE OF THE NAMES OF THE BISHOPS OF ROME DURING THE FIRST SIX CENTURIES AFTER CHRIST.
N.B.-The names of Roman bishops, who are not elsewhere mentioned in this volume, are printed in italics.
3. Clement (A.D. 91–99). 4. Evaristus (A.D. 99-109). 5. Alexander (A.D. 109–119). 6. Xystus I. (A.D. 119–128). 7. Telesphorus (A.D. 128-138). 8. Hyginus (A.D. 138–142). 9. Pius I. (A.D. 142–154). 10. Anicetus (A.D. 154–165). 11. Soter (A.D. 165–173). 12. Eleutherus (A.D. 173-188). 13. Victor (A.D. 188-198). 14. Zephirinus (A.D. 198-217). 15. Callistus (A.D. 217–222). 16. Urbanus (A.D. 222–230).1 17. Pontianus (A.D. 230–235). 18. Anteros (A.D. 235-236). 19. Fabian (A.D. 236–250). 20. Cornelius (A.D. 251-253). 21. Lucius (A.D. 253-254). 22. Stephen (A.D. 254–257). 23. Xystus II. (A.D. 257-258). 24. Dionysius (A.D. 259-268). 25. Felix I. (A.D. 269–274). 26. Eutychianus (A.D. 275-283). 27. Gaius (A.D. 283-296). 28. Marcellinus (A.D. 296–304). 29. Marcellus (A.D. ? ).
30. Eusebius (April, 310-August, 310).
31. Miltiades (311–314).
32. Silvester (314-335).
33. Marcus (Jan. 336-Oct. 336).
34. Julius (A.D. 337-352). 35. Liberius (A.D. 352-366). 36. Felix II. (A.D. 356–365). 37. Damasus (A.D. 366–384). 38. Siricius (A.D. 384-398). 39. Anastasius I. (A.D. 398–402). 40. Innocent I. (A.D. 402–417). 41. Zosimus (A.D. 417–418). 42. Boniface I. (A.D. 418–422). 43. Celestine (A.D. 422–432). 44. Xystus III. (A.D. 432-440). 45. Leo I. (A.D. 440–461). 46. Hilary (A.D. 461-468). 47. Simplicius (A.D. 468–483). 48. Felix III. (A.D. 483–492). 49. Gelasius (A.D. 492–496). 50. Anastasius II. (A.D. 496-498). 51. Symmachus (A.D. 498–514). 52. Hormisdas (A.D. 514-523). 53. John I. (A.D. 523-526). 54. Felix IV. (A.D. 526-530). 55. Boniface II. (A.D. 530–532). 56. John II. (A.D. 532-535). 57. Agapetus (A.D. 535–536). 58. Silverius (A.D. 536–538). 59. Vigilius (A.D. 537-555). 60. Pelagius I. (A.D. 555-560). 61. John III. (A.D. 560–573). 62. Benedict I. (A.D. 574-578). 63. Pelagius II. (A.D. 578-590). 64. Gregory I. (A.D. 590–604).
Here follow the names and dates of the Roman bishops mentioned in this volume, who flourished after the time of S. Gregory the Great.
1 The dates of the deaths of the first sixteen Bishops of Rome, and more especially of the first eight bishops, are to be regarded as approximations rather than as guaranteed by scientific chronology.
Boniface IV. (A.D. 608-615). Honorius (A.D. 625-638). Leo II. (A.D. 682-683). Zacharias (A.D. 741-752). Adrian I. (A.D. 771-795). Leo IV. (A.D. 847-855). Nicholas I. (A.D. 858-867). Gregory VII. (A.D. 1073-1085). Innocent III. (A.D. 1198–1216).
Boniface VIII. (A.D. 1294-1303). Urban V. (A.D. 1362-1370). Adrian VI. (A.D. 1522-1523). Benedict XIV. (A.D. 1740–1758). Clement XIV. (A.D. 1769–1774). Pius VII. (A.D. 1800-1823). Pius IX. (A.D. 1846-1878). Leo XIII. (A.D. 1878
ABERCIUS MARCELLUS, 32 Acacius of Beroea (Aleppo), 331, 365,
Acacius of Caesarea in Palestine, 130, 230, 231, 243, 248, 250-252, 291, 497; was the principal consecrator of S. Cyril of Jerusalem, 237, 244; summary account of, 245-247 Acacius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 359, 385, 386, 396, 398-403, 409- 414, 416-418, 420, 423; his ex- communication by Pope Felix III. and what came of it, 376-385; the beginning of the quarrel, 377-379; complete breach of communion be- tween East and West resulted from excommunication of, 383; his death,
Acacius, appointed by his namesake of Caesarea to the see of Tarsus, 246 Acclamations, The day of the great, 359 Acholius, S., of Thessalonica, 334,
335, 483, 522, 540; made papal vicar in Eastern Illyricum by Damn- asus, 157 Acoemetae, The, 390 Adalbert, S., of Como, 405
Addis and Arnold, 443; their transla- tion of the Irenaean passage, 29; their view of its importance, 35; confuse S. Peter's call to be a disciple with his call to be an apostle, 90 Adeodatus, an African Bishop of the Proconsular province, 210 Adrian I., Pope, 174
Adrian VI., Pope, 398, 399
Aetius, Archdeacon of Constantinople,
Aetius, the Champion of the Ano- moeans, 246, 276
Aetius, the Patrician, 200 Agapetus, Pope, 417 Agapius, 176
Agileius, a deacon of Carthage, 205 Agrippinus, Bishop of Carthage, 453 Agrippinus, S., of Como, 405 Ahijah, symbolism of his rent garment, 470
Alexandria, Church of, centralizing tendency in, 8; extent of province depending on, 8; obedience paid by Synesius to see of, 8; why con- sidered an apostolic see, Io; S. Mark its first bishop, 10; influence of its see compared with that of Antioch, II, 12; the second city of the empire, 12, 435; "the arbiter of doctrine" in the time of Julian, 265; letter to, from Council of Nicaea, 204, 478, 498
Alexandria, Councils of: (A.D. 320 or 321), 255; (A.D. 324), 170; (A.D. 362), 31, 159, 232, 274, 289–291, 320, 453, 454, 495, 498; its pro- ceedings and the reception of its decrees, 259-272
Allies, Mr., 98, 126, 222 Allnatt, Mr., 123, 124, 421 Alypius, S., of Tagaste, 183, 185, 187, 194, 206, 208, 211, 491 Ambrose, S., Bishop of Milan, 94, 132, 134, 148, 265, 310, 313, 320, 330, 343-350, 364, 380, 434, 482-484, 504, 508, 509, 511, 512, 515, 518, 522, 530, 532-541; calls S. Peter "the Church's rock " in the hymn for Lauds on Sunday, 103; named before Pope Siricius by Council of Turin, 58, 113; seems to have in- herited his metropolitical jurisdiction from his predecessor, 148; Arians as well as Catholics concurred in his election, 253
Ambrosiaster, 93, 442; identified by Dom Morin with Isaac the Jew, 520
Amelli, Dom Ambrogio, O.S.B., 212, 484
Ammianus Marcellinus, 136; on the wealth and luxury of the popes, 133,
135; De Valois' appreciation of, 477 Ampelius, Prefect of Rome, 303, 517 Amphilochius, S., of Iconium, 165, 179, 335
Analecta Bollandiana, 391
Anastasius I., Emperor, 360, 386, 387, 390, 392, 396-399, 410, 411, 414, 415, 419, 420
Anastasius II., Emperor, 391 Anastasius I., S., Pope, 157, 482 Anastasius II., Pope, 212, 359, 377 Anastasius Sinaita, 441 Anatolius of Euboea, 261, 262 Ancyra, Council of (April, 358), 276, 277, 280, 282
Andrewes, Bishop, 476; on S. Peter's primacy, 475
Anemius, Bishop of Sirmium, 483 Anencletus (al. Cletus), S., Pope, 37,
38, 45, 445; a monarchical bishop, 5 Angels of the seven churches, 442- 443
Anianus, appointed Bishop of Antioch, but never sat, 227 Anicetus, S., Pope, 15, 37, 38 Anthony, Bishop of Fussala, 194, 195, 208
Antidius, Vicar of Rome, 517 Antioch, Church of, a "truly apos- tolical" church, 10, 12, 365; its influence compared with that of the Church of Alexandria, 11, 12; the third city of the empire, 12, 435; its world-wide influence, 31; in fourth century regarded S. Peter as its founder, 124, 365, 367; its contest with the see of Jerusalem, 130; its relation to the Church of Rome during a large part of the fourth century, 227-372; it remained out of communion with Rome from A.D. 343 to A.D. 398, 232; in the year 361 separated Arians from its com- munion, 256; the dealings of the Council of Alexandria in 362 with, 261-265
Antioch, Councils of: (A.D. 268), 68, 276, 280-282; decrees of, first quoted in Arian controversy at Council of Ancyra (in 358), 277; (A.D. 339), 229; (A.D. 340), 229; (A.D. 341), 144, 190, 229, 275, 280, 334, 440, 523; (A.D. 344), 232, 234; (A.D. 361), 250, 251; (A.D. 363), 291-293, 496-498; (A.D. 379), 160, 329-332, 348, 353
Antonianus, Bishop, 5
Antonius, an African bishop of the Proconsular province, 206–208 Antonius, Bishop of Carpis, 208 Anysius, Bishop of Thessalonica, 157, 158
atów, meaning of the word in Poly- crates' letter to Victor, 15, 16 Apiarius, a priest, first of Sicca, then of Tabraca: the episodes connected with his appeals to Rome, 183-194; other references to him, 197, 205, 211, 490 Apollinarius, Bishop of Laodicea in Syria: became a heresiarch, 160; other references to him, 260, 305, 307, 308, 314-316, 324–326, 330, 498 Apostolic sees: their influence, 10, 435; causes of their influence, 10; list of the, 10; teaching of apostles may be learnt from public teaching of, 20; continually consulted, 32, 178; traced back their succession to their first bishop, himself appointed by apostles, 40
Aquileia, Church of: was probably metropolitical during a great part of the second half of the fourth century, 149, 481-485; remained out of com- munion with Rome for nearly 150 years, 405
Aquileia, Council of (September, 381), 331, 340, 343, 344, 346-350, 482, 453, 488, 511, 514-521, 531, 532, 534-538, 540, 541
Aquilinus, Vicar of Rome (A.D. 382), 144, 486, 487, 510, 511, 513, 518, 519, 528, 542
Arcadius, Emperor, 371, 379, 512 Archidamus, one of S. Julius' legates at the Council of Sardica, 171 Aretas, S., 389, 394-396 Ariadne, Empress, 410 Ariminum, Council of (A.D. 359), no papal legate at, 271; abrogation of decrees of, 273, 274; other references to, 162, 239, 247, 260, 291, 299, 300, 351
Arius, the heresiarch, 170, 231, 233, 234, 254, 255, 291, 307, 330, 426, 428, 478
Arles, Councils of: (A.D. 314), 138,
190, 460, 478, 480; (A.D. 353), 271 Asclepas, Bishop of Gaza, 141 Asellus, papal legate at Carthage (A.D. 419), 168, 184, 185
Asterius, S., of Petra, 176, 259, 261, 264, 268, 270
Asterius, the sophist, 480
Athanasius, an African bishop, present in 358 at Council of Sirmium, 275 Athanasius, S., of Alexandria: on the baptism of heretics, 62, 453, 454;
contra mundum, 162, 274; wrote a treatise against the errors of Mar- cellus of Ancyra, 236; proclaimed in 359 the essential agreement of the middle party with himself, 236; presided in 352 over Council of Alexandria, 259; never refers to Liberius as being the author of the legislation of that council, 267; from A.D. 357 to the winter of 362- 363 was out of communion with Liberius, 270-272; his rehabilita- tion of Liberius, 272; was the chief restorer of the Church after the death of Constantius, 274; death of, 306; other references to, 31, 132, 135, 141, 143, 148, 159, 169, 171, 176, 179, 229, 230, 232-235, 237-240, 247, 252, 254, 255, 259-265, 268, 269, 273, 276, 277, 280-284, 286, 288-293, 296-300, 310, 320, 351, 378, 386, 427, 428, 437, 484, 495-499, 533, 543 Athanasius of Ancyra, 246-248, 250, 291, 498
Athanasius, Monophysite Patriarch of Alexandria (A.D. 490-497), 385 Atticus, S., Bishop of Constantinople, 188, 213, 367
Atticus, Nonius Maximus, Prefect of the praetorium of Italy, 526, 527 Aubé, M., 12, 450, 454, 456, 458, 459, 463
Augustine, S., of Hippo: on S. Cyprian's gentleness and humility, 65, 66; on the power of the keys being given not to "one man," but to "the unity of the Church," 86, 471; his anti-Donatist ballad, 100, IOI; taught that S. Peter was the symbol of the Church Militant, 101-103, 470, 471; taught that S. John was the symbol of the Church Triumphant, 101; changed his view about the meaning of "the rock," 101-104; on Petrus and Petra, 102, 103; did not hold the Vaticanist teaching about the papal powers, 104; his interpretation of the Pasce oves, 118, 119, 122, 123; in A.D. 397 knew nothing of the Council of Sardica, 156, 185; other references to, 51, 52, 54, 64, 70, 75-77, 88, 132, 152, 153, 183, 184, 187, 188, 193- 195, 203, 206-211, 223, 265, 385, 386, 442, 454, 456, 458, 460, 461, 472, 491, 492
Aurelius, S., Bishop of Carthage, 54, 143, 144, 183, 185, 187, 189, 190, 192, 194, 204-207, 209-211, 213, 376, 492
Ausonius, the poet, 524, 525, 528 Auxentius, Arian Bishop of Milan,
the predecessor of S. Ambrose: was
probably the first Metropolitan of Milan, 148, 434; other references to, 253, 299, 303, 484, 543 Auxiliaris, Prefect of Rome, 201
Bacchinius, O.S.B., 148, 434, 435 Bacchus, Father, 34 Badagius, 176
Ballerini, The brothers, 138, 173, 179, 189, 190, 205, 213, 317, 334, 359, 361, 415, 429, 450, 482, 491, 493 Ballerini, Pietro, 263, 372 Baluze, Étienne, 69, 87, 88, 200, 464 Baptism of heretics: African view of, 62; Roman view of, 62; the ques- tion not decided by the Council of Nicaea, 62; view of post-Nicene Eastern Fathers concerning, 62, 63, 461; view of the Eustathians about, 264; Syrian and Palestinian prac- tice in regard to, 453, 461; S. Athan- asius' views concerning, 453, 454 Barmby, Mr., 136
Barnabas, S., 10 Baronius, Cardinal, 65, 68, 75, 135, 158, 166, 184, 199, 200, 265, 271, 301, 320, 327, 335, 363, 380, 390, 392, 418, 419, 437, 438, 452, 457, 458, 462, 492, 525
Barrow, Dr. Isaac, on S. Peter's primacy, 476
Barry, Bishop, 107
Barses, S., of Edessa, 301
Basil, Bishop of Ancyra, 230, 237, 240, 242, 246, 275-281, 285 Basil, S., of Caesarea in Cappadocia : quotes S. Firmilian as an authority, 68; his opinion of Pope Damasus, 136, 163, 164; supports S. Meletius, 160, 163; his character and position, 163; holds that, in the case of Mar- cellus of Ancyra, Roman Church "supported heresy," 164; his con- ception of the position of the Roman bishop illustrated, 164, 165; sum- mary account of his career before he became bishop, 238-240; was ordained reader and consecrated bishop when he was out of com- munion with Rome, 238, 239; his negotiations from 371 to 377 to restore intercommunion between Rome and Antioch, 297-328; comes into com- munion with Rome, 301; his death, 328; other references to, 31, 70, 71, 94, 132, 179, 235, 237, 241, 242, 246-249, 252, 253, 256, 261, 267, 268, 271, 281, 282, 288-290, 292, 294-297, 340, 351, 352, 354, 363, 378, 383, 386, 396, 406, 460, 480, 497-499
Basil, S., the elder, father of S. Basil the Great, 238
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