1. Linus.

2. Anencletus.

3. Clement (A.D. 91–99). 4. Evaristus (A.D. 99-109). 5. Alexander (A.D. 109–119). 6. Xystus I. (A.D. 119–128). 7. Telesphorus (A.D. 128-138). 8. Hyginus (A.D. 138–142). 9. Pius I. (A.D. 142–154). 10. Anicetus (A.D. 154–165). 11. Soter (A.D. 165–173). 12. Eleutherus (A.D. 173-188). 13. Victor (A.D. 188-198). 14. Zephirinus (A.D. 198-217). 15. Callistus (A.D. 217–222). 16. Urbanus (A.D. 222–230).1 17. Pontianus (A.D. 230–235). 18. Anteros (A.D. 235-236). 19. Fabian (A.D. 236–250). 20. Cornelius (A.D. 251-253). 21. Lucius (A.D. 253-254). 22. Stephen (A.D. 254–257). 23. Xystus II. (A.D. 257-258). 24. Dionysius (A.D. 259-268). 25. Felix I. (A.D. 269–274). 26. Eutychianus (A.D. 275-283). 27. Gaius (A.D. 283-296). 28. Marcellinus (A.D. 296–304). 29. Marcellus (A.D. ? ).

30. Eusebius (April, 310-August, 310).

31. Miltiades (311–314).

32. Silvester (314-335).

33. Marcus (Jan. 336-Oct. 336).

34. Julius (A.D. 337-352). 35. Liberius (A.D. 352-366). 36. Felix II. (A.D. 356–365). 37. Damasus (A.D. 366–384). 38. Siricius (A.D. 384-398). 39. Anastasius I. (A.D. 398–402). 40. Innocent I. (A.D. 402–417). 41. Zosimus (A.D. 417–418). 42. Boniface I. (A.D. 418–422). 43. Celestine (A.D. 422–432). 44. Xystus III. (A.D. 432-440). 45. Leo I. (A.D. 440–461). 46. Hilary (A.D. 461-468). 47. Simplicius (A.D. 468–483). 48. Felix III. (A.D. 483–492). 49. Gelasius (A.D. 492–496). 50. Anastasius II. (A.D. 496-498). 51. Symmachus (A.D. 498–514). 52. Hormisdas (A.D. 514-523). 53. John I. (A.D. 523-526). 54. Felix IV. (A.D. 526-530). 55. Boniface II. (A.D. 530–532). 56. John II. (A.D. 532-535). 57. Agapetus (A.D. 535–536). 58. Silverius (A.D. 536–538). 59. Vigilius (A.D. 537-555). 60. Pelagius I. (A.D. 555-560). 61. John III. (A.D. 560–573). 62. Benedict I. (A.D. 574-578). 63. Pelagius II. (A.D. 578-590). 64. Gregory I. (A.D. 590–604).

Boniface IV. (A.D. 608-615). Honorius (A.D. 625-638). Leo II. (A.D. 682-683). Zacharias (A.D. 741-752). Adrian I. (A.D. 771-795). Leo IV. (A.D. 847-855). Nicholas I. (A.D. 858-867). Gregory VII. (A.D. 1073-1085). Innocent III. (A.D. 1198–1216).

Boniface VIII. (A.D. 1294-1303). Urban V. (A.D. 1362-1370). Adrian VI. (A.D. 1522-1523). Benedict XIV. (A.D. 1740–1758). Clement XIV. (A.D. 1769–1774). Pius VII. (A.D. 1800-1823). Pius IX. (A.D. 1846-1878). Leo XIII. (A.D. 1878

).

ABERCIUS MARCELLUS, 32
Acacius of Beroea (Aleppo), 331, 365,

371, 372

Acacius of Caesarea in Palestine, 130,
230, 231, 243, 248, 250-252, 291,
497; was the principal consecrator
of S. Cyril of Jerusalem, 237, 244;
summary account of, 245-247
Acacius, Patriarch of Constantinople,
359, 385, 386, 396, 398-403, 409-
414, 416-418, 420, 423; his ex-
communication by Pope Felix III.
and what came of it, 376-385; the
beginning of the quarrel, 377-379;
complete breach of communion be-
tween East and West resulted from
excommunication of, 383; his death,

384

Acacius, appointed by his namesake of
Caesarea to the see of Tarsus, 246
Acclamations, The day of the great, 359
Acholius, S., of Thessalonica, 334,

335, 483, 522, 540; made papal
vicar in Eastern Illyricum by Damn-
asus, 157
Acoemetae, The, 390
Adalbert, S., of Como, 405

Addis and Arnold, 443; their transla-
tion of the Irenaean passage, 29; their
view of its importance, 35; confuse
S. Peter's call to be a disciple with
his call to be an apostle, 90
Adeodatus, an African Bishop of the
Proconsular province, 210
Adrian I., Pope, 174

Adrian VI., Pope, 398, 399

Aetius, Archdeacon of Constantinople,

357

Aetius, the Champion of the Ano-
moeans, 246, 276

Aetius, the Patrician, 200
Agapetus, Pope, 417
Agapius, 176

Agileius, a deacon of Carthage, 205
Agrippinus, Bishop of Carthage, 453
Agrippinus, S., of Como, 405
Ahijah, symbolism of his rent garment,
470

Alexandria, Church of, centralizing
tendency in, 8; extent of province
depending on, 8; obedience paid by
Synesius to see of, 8; why con-
sidered an apostolic see, Io; S.
Mark its first bishop, 10; influence
of its see compared with that of
Antioch, II, 12; the second city
of the empire, 12, 435; "the arbiter
of doctrine" in the time of Julian,
265; letter to, from Council of
Nicaea, 204, 478, 498

Alexandria, Councils of: (A.D. 320 or
321), 255; (A.D. 324), 170; (A.D.
362), 31, 159, 232, 274, 289–291,
320, 453, 454, 495, 498; its pro-
ceedings and the reception of its
decrees, 259-272

Allies, Mr., 98, 126, 222
Allnatt, Mr., 123, 124, 421
Alypius, S., of Tagaste, 183, 185, 187,
194, 206, 208, 211, 491
Ambrose, S., Bishop of Milan, 94,
132, 134, 148, 265, 310, 313, 320, 330,
343-350, 364, 380, 434, 482-484,
504, 508, 509, 511, 512, 515, 518,
522, 530, 532-541; calls S. Peter
"the Church's rock " in the hymn for
Lauds on Sunday, 103; named
before Pope Siricius by Council of
Turin, 58, 113; seems to have in-
herited his metropolitical jurisdiction
from his predecessor, 148; Arians
as well as Catholics concurred in his
election, 253

Ambrosiaster, 93, 442; identified by
Dom Morin with Isaac the Jew,
520

Amelli, Dom Ambrogio, O.S.B., 212,
484

Ammianus Marcellinus, 136; on the
wealth and luxury of the popes, 133,

135; De Valois' appreciation of, 477
Ampelius, Prefect of Rome, 303, 517
Amphilochius, S., of Iconium, 165, 179,
335

Analecta Bollandiana, 391

Anastasius I., Emperor, 360, 386, 387,
390, 392, 396-399, 410, 411, 414,
415, 419, 420

Anastasius II., Emperor, 391
Anastasius I., S., Pope, 157, 482
Anastasius II., Pope, 212, 359, 377
Anastasius Sinaita, 441
Anatolius of Euboea, 261, 262
Ancyra, Council of (April, 358), 276,
277, 280, 282

Andrewes, Bishop, 476; on S. Peter's
primacy, 475

Anemius, Bishop of Sirmium, 483
Anencletus (al. Cletus), S., Pope, 37,

38, 45, 445; a monarchical bishop, 5
Angels of the seven churches, 442-
443

Anianus, appointed Bishop of Antioch,
but never sat, 227
Anicetus, S., Pope, 15, 37, 38
Anthony, Bishop of Fussala, 194, 195,
208

Antidius, Vicar of Rome, 517
Antioch, Church of, a "truly apos-
tolical" church, 10, 12, 365; its
influence compared with that of the
Church of Alexandria, 11, 12; the
third city of the empire, 12, 435; its
world-wide influence, 31; in fourth
century regarded S. Peter as its
founder, 124, 365, 367; its contest
with the see of Jerusalem, 130; its
relation to the Church of Rome
during a large part of the fourth
century, 227-372; it remained out
of communion with Rome from A.D.
343 to A.D. 398, 232; in the year
361 separated Arians from its com-
munion, 256; the dealings of the
Council of Alexandria in 362 with,
261-265

Antioch, Councils of: (A.D. 268),
68, 276, 280-282; decrees of, first
quoted in Arian controversy at
Council of Ancyra (in 358), 277;
(A.D. 339), 229; (A.D. 340), 229;
(A.D. 341), 144, 190, 229, 275, 280,
334, 440, 523; (A.D. 344), 232, 234;
(A.D. 361), 250, 251; (A.D. 363),
291-293, 496-498; (A.D. 379), 160,
329-332, 348, 353

Antonianus, Bishop, 5

Antonius, an African bishop of the
Proconsular province, 206–208
Antonius, Bishop of Carpis, 208
Anysius, Bishop of Thessalonica, 157,
158

atów, meaning of the word in Poly-
crates' letter to Victor, 15, 16
Apiarius, a priest, first of Sicca, then of
Tabraca: the episodes connected
with his appeals to Rome, 183-194;
other references to him, 197, 205,
211, 490
Apollinarius, Bishop of Laodicea in
Syria: became a heresiarch, 160;
other references to him, 260, 305,
307, 308, 314-316, 324–326, 330, 498
Apostolic sees: their influence, 10,
435; causes of their influence, 10;
list of the, 10; teaching of apostles
may be learnt from public teaching
of, 20; continually consulted, 32,
178; traced back their succession to
their first bishop, himself appointed
by apostles, 40

Aquileia, Church of: was probably
metropolitical during a great part of
the second half of the fourth century,
149, 481-485; remained out of com-
munion with Rome for nearly 150
years, 405

Aquileia, Council of (September, 381),
331, 340, 343, 344, 346-350, 482,
453, 488, 511, 514-521, 531, 532,
534-538, 540, 541

Aquilinus, Vicar of Rome (A.D. 382),
144, 486, 487, 510, 511, 513, 518,
519, 528, 542

Arcadius, Emperor, 371, 379, 512
Archidamus, one of S. Julius' legates
at the Council of Sardica, 171
Aretas, S., 389, 394-396
Ariadne, Empress, 410
Ariminum, Council of (A.D. 359), no
papal legate at, 271; abrogation of
decrees of, 273, 274; other references
to, 162, 239, 247, 260, 291, 299, 300,
351

Arius, the heresiarch, 170, 231, 233,
234, 254, 255, 291, 307, 330, 426,
428, 478

Arles, Councils of: (A.D. 314), 138,

190, 460, 478, 480; (A.D. 353), 271
Asclepas, Bishop of Gaza, 141
Asellus, papal legate at Carthage (A.D.
419), 168, 184, 185

Asterius, S., of Petra, 176, 259, 261,
264, 268, 270

Asterius, the sophist, 480

Athanasius, an African bishop, present
in 358 at Council of Sirmium, 275
Athanasius, S., of Alexandria: on the
baptism of heretics, 62, 453, 454;

contra mundum, 162, 274; wrote a
treatise against the errors of Mar-
cellus of Ancyra, 236; proclaimed
in 359 the essential agreement of the
middle party with himself, 236;
presided in 352 over Council of
Alexandria, 259; never refers to
Liberius as being the author of
the legislation of that council, 267;
from A.D. 357 to the winter of 362-
363 was out of communion with
Liberius, 270-272; his rehabilita-
tion of Liberius, 272; was the chief
restorer of the Church after the death
of Constantius, 274; death of, 306;
other references to, 31, 132, 135, 141,
143, 148, 159, 169, 171, 176, 179,
229, 230, 232-235, 237-240, 247,
252, 254, 255, 259-265, 268, 269,
273, 276, 277, 280-284, 286, 288-293,
296-300, 310, 320, 351, 378, 386,
427, 428, 437, 484, 495-499, 533, 543
Athanasius of Ancyra, 246-248, 250,
291, 498

Athanasius, Monophysite Patriarch of
Alexandria (A.D. 490-497), 385
Atticus, S., Bishop of Constantinople,
188, 213, 367

Atticus, Nonius Maximus, Prefect of
the praetorium of Italy, 526, 527
Aubé, M., 12, 450, 454, 456, 458, 459,
463

Augustine, S., of Hippo: on S.
Cyprian's gentleness and humility,
65, 66; on the power of the keys
being given not to "one man," but
to "the unity of the Church," 86,
471; his anti-Donatist ballad, 100,
IOI; taught that S. Peter was the
symbol of the Church Militant,
101-103, 470, 471; taught that S.
John was the symbol of the Church
Triumphant, 101; changed his view
about the meaning of "the rock,"
101-104; on Petrus and Petra, 102,
103; did not hold the Vaticanist
teaching about the papal powers,
104; his interpretation of the Pasce
oves, 118, 119, 122, 123; in A.D.
397 knew nothing of the Council of
Sardica, 156, 185; other references
to, 51, 52, 54, 64, 70, 75-77, 88, 132,
152, 153, 183, 184, 187, 188, 193-
195, 203, 206-211, 223, 265, 385,
386, 442, 454, 456, 458, 460, 461,
472, 491, 492

Aurelius, S., Bishop of Carthage, 54,
143, 144, 183, 185, 187, 189, 190,
192, 194, 204-207, 209-211, 213,
376, 492

Ausonius, the poet, 524, 525, 528
Auxentius, Arian Bishop of Milan,

the predecessor of S. Ambrose: was

probably the first Metropolitan of
Milan, 148, 434; other references to,
253, 299, 303, 484, 543
Auxiliaris, Prefect of Rome, 201

Bacchinius, O.S.B., 148, 434, 435
Bacchus, Father, 34
Badagius, 176

Ballerini, The brothers, 138, 173, 179,
189, 190, 205, 213, 317, 334, 359,
361, 415, 429, 450, 482, 491, 493
Ballerini, Pietro, 263, 372
Baluze, Étienne, 69, 87, 88, 200, 464
Baptism of heretics: African view of,
62; Roman view of, 62; the ques-
tion not decided by the Council of
Nicaea, 62; view of post-Nicene
Eastern Fathers concerning, 62, 63,
461; view of the Eustathians about,
264; Syrian and Palestinian prac-
tice in regard to, 453, 461; S. Athan-
asius' views concerning, 453, 454
Barmby, Mr., 136

Barnabas, S., 10
Baronius, Cardinal, 65, 68, 75, 135,
158, 166, 184, 199, 200, 265, 271,
301, 320, 327, 335, 363, 380, 390,
392, 418, 419, 437, 438, 452, 457,
458, 462, 492, 525

Barrow, Dr. Isaac, on S. Peter's
primacy, 476

Barry, Bishop, 107

Barses, S., of Edessa, 301

Basil, Bishop of Ancyra, 230, 237,
240, 242, 246, 275-281, 285
Basil, S., of Caesarea in Cappadocia :
quotes S. Firmilian as an authority,
68; his opinion of Pope Damasus,
136, 163, 164; supports S. Meletius,
160, 163; his character and position,
163; holds that, in the case of Mar-
cellus of Ancyra, Roman Church
"supported heresy," 164; his con-
ception of the position of the Roman
bishop illustrated, 164, 165; sum-
mary account of his career before
he became bishop, 238-240; was
ordained reader and consecrated
bishop when he was out of com-
munion with Rome, 238, 239; his
negotiations from 371 to 377 to restore
intercommunion between Rome and
Antioch, 297-328; comes into com-
munion with Rome, 301; his death,
328; other references to, 31, 70, 71,
94, 132, 179, 235, 237, 241, 242,
246-249, 252, 253, 256, 261, 267,
268, 271, 281, 282, 288-290, 292,
294-297, 340, 351, 352, 354, 363,
378, 383, 386, 396, 406, 460, 480,
497-499

Basil, S., the elder, father of S. Basil
the Great, 238