G. D. Morgan, 95, 132, 180, 241, 283, C. Thompson.. 317, 344, 384, 437 R. Morris, 21, 41, 92, 121, 126, 236, O. M. Wiard .420 --379 -328, 431 296, 336, 363, 402 THE YALE LITERARY MAGAZINE.-Conducted by the Students of Yale University. This Magazine established February, 1836, is the oldest col- lege periodical in America; entering upon its Sixty-Fourth Volume with the number for October, 1898. It is published by a board of Editors, annu- ally chosen from each successive Senior Class. It thus may be fairly said to represent in its general articles the average literary culture of the university. In the Notabilia college topics are thoroughly discussed, and in the Memor- abilia it is intended to make a complete record of the current events of college life; while in the Book Notices and Editor's Table, contemporary publications and exchanges receive careful attention. Contributions to its pages are earnestly solicited from students of all depart- ments, and may be sent through the Post Office. They are due the Ist of the month. If rejected, they will be returned to their writers, whose names will not be known outside the Editorial Board. A Gold Medal of the value of Twenty-five Dollars, for the best written Essay, is offered for the com- petition of all undergraduate subscribers, at the beginning of each academic The Magazine is issued on the 15th day of each month from October to June, inclusive; nine numbers form the annual volume, comprising at least 360 pages. The price is $3.00 per volume, 35 cents per single number. All sub- scriptions must be paid in advance, directly to the Editors, who alone can give receipts therefor. Upon the day of publication the Magazine is promptly mailed to all subscribers. Single numbers are on sale at the Cooperative Store. Back numbers and volumes can be obtained from the Editors. A limited number of advertisements will be inserted. The character and large circulation of the Magazine render it a desirable medium for all who would like to secure the patronage of Yale students. All communications, with regard to the editorial management of the periodical, must be addressed to the EDITORS OF THE YALE LITER- THAT man in the mass varies greatly from man in the individual, is a well-attested and important fact. A mob of men, though its units may be peaceful and lawabiding citizens, trained to order and self-control by years of experience, is a dangerous monster with a ratiocination and impulse distinctly its own. It gives more than it receives. It imposes its will on each single member, and assimilates each unit to its own preponderant whole. It is liable to gusts of animal passion-panic, rage, frenzy— which civilization is supposed to have trained out of us. Its ethical and intellectual standard is lower than that of most of its members. The college body is separated so distinctly from the rest of the world, so closely compacted and clearly characterized by its very nature, that it may in some part be considered as a mere mass of men-a mob in fact, with a mob's variation from the individual. In the mass the college body is conservative in the extreme. It clings to custom and perpetuates and hands down the traditions which its predecessors cherished. When the old fence was torn down in spite of bitter indignation and appeal from graduate and undergraduate, one might have supposed that an old custom had perished. But no! another fence was built inside the Campus, and resentment is fast disappearing. Now, the old fence had a reason for existence; it was a rational means to a proper endthat of enclosing the college property and marking the limits set for Town and Gown. The new fence is hopelessly and touchingly irrelevant. It wanders idly across the Campus, serving no purpose that an ordinary fence is intended for, and used entirely as a seat. Yet a row of benches, which would be far more comfortable, could never take its place. Such is the force of college conserva tism. This clinging to the old and customary is wanting in a great degree to the individual. The reforms that have recently been made in the society system, in the college papers and the administration of college interests, are due to the energy of half a dozen men, whose enthusiasm has prevailed over the inertia of the mass. The college as a whole resents any, even the most necessary change; and bows only to the inevitable, with sullen resentment. It is in the mass that we notice the acts of lawlessness and roughness once supposed to be the chief characteristic of college life. No undergraduate in his church at home would deliberately insult his pastor by informing him that his sermon was too long, and demanding that he should stop; yet that is what we do here, and not infrequently. This demand is indirect, of course-by universal shuffling of the feet, or obtrusive coughing; but it is none the less unmistakeable. Our table-manners, too, vary with the number of men who eat their meals together. In the smaller eating clubs men act very nearly as they would in civilized society. As the clubs grow larger, the manners grow worse, until at Commons we go back very nearly to the habit of primitive |