Technology as a Human Affair

action American appropriate technology argues automobile become body called century choice civilization clock communication concept culture dominant economic effect Ellul energy engine environment essay ethical example existence experience fact film force function goals growth history of technology human ical individual industrial instruments invention Jacques Ellul John Dewey knowledge labor Langdon Winner Lewis Mumford living machine Marshall McLuhan mass media material McLuhan means mechanical ment metaphor methods milieu modern moral Mouloud movement nature needs neotechnic nology nuclear weapons object operations organization paleotechnic Paul Levinson philosophy philosophy of technology Plato political possible practical present problem production progress question reality relation scientific sense social space stage steam structure symbolic tech technical technique technophilia television things tion understanding University urban values women workers York