 | Gerhard Leibholz - 1976 - 718 Seiten
...basis of this record, the Fifth Circuit found it necessary to require minority hiring by the defendant. The use of quota relief in employment discrimination...psychological or otherwise, erected by past practices 386. . Title VII was not the sole basis for upholding the remedial plan in Allen. The court also found... | |
 | 1982 - 224 Seiten
...Bridgeport Civil Serv. Comm'n, 482 F.2d 1333, 1340 (2d Cir. 1973Xemphasis added) (citations omitted). "The use of quota relief in employment discrimination...the continuing effects of past unlawful practices." NAACP v. Allen, 493 F.2d 614, 621 (5th Cir. 1974Xemphasis added). See also United States v City of... | |
 | United States. Supreme Court, John Chandler Bancroft Davis, Henry Putzel, Henry C. Lind, Frank D. Wagner - 1989 - 1018 Seiten
...Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 US 792, 800 (1973); see Teamsters, 431 US, at 348." Affirmative action "promptly operates to change the outward and visible...psychological or otherwise, erected by past practices." NAACP v. Allen, 493 F. 2d, at 621. Finally, a district court may find it necessary to order interim... | |
 | Roy L. Brooks - 1992 - 288 Seiten
...(1954). See also Local 28, Sheet Metal Workers v. EEOC, 478 US 421, 450 (1986) ("Affirmative action 'promptly operates to change the outward and visible...psychological or otherwise, erected by past practices' " [quoting NAACP v. Allen, 493 F.2d 614, 621 (5th Cir. 1974)]). 47. Lance Morrow, "The Powers of Racial... | |
 | United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor - 1991 - 452 Seiten
...affirmative action programs. 8. As suggested by the plurality in Sheet Metal Workers: Affirmative action 'promptly operates to change the outward and visible...psychological or otherwise, erected by past practices.' 478 US al 450, quoting NAACP v. Allen, 493 F.2d 614, 621 (Slh Cir. 1974) 9. In Paradise the absence... | |
 | Michel Rosenfeld - 1991 - 388 Seiten
...racially stratified job environments to the disadvantage of minority citizens." . . . Affirmative action "promptly operates to change the outward and visible...psychological or otherwise erected by past practices." (450) Moreover, Justice Brennan maintains that in the context of ongoing discrimination by an employer... | |
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By mandating the hiring of those who have been the object of discrimination, quota relief promptly operates to change the outward and visible signs of yesterday's racial distinctions and thus, to provide an impetus to the process of dismantling the barriers,... 
