The Chinese in the Philippine Economy, 1898-1941

abaca activities American capital Carlos Palanca Cebu Cebu City Census Chamber of Commerce chapter China Banking Corporation Chinese Association Chinese business Chinese businessmen Chinese Chamber Chinese community Chinese economic Chinese firms Chinese in Philippine Chinese investments Chinese merchants Chinese-Filipinos Chuan CIMP Commerce Journal dealers Dee's directors ditto Dy Buncio ethnic Examiner's Report export Feilubin Huaqiao Filipino Fujian Guanxi Hardware Iloilo important industry Japanese Jinjiang loans Manila Chinese manufacturing Mariano Merchants Association mestizos million pesos nese Nueva Ecija number of Chinese overseas Chinese Palanca palay PCGCC percent Philippine Chinese Philippine economy Philippine Islands Philippine Lumber Philippine Magazine president RCDSCPI Rice Mill RMCD role sari-sari stores sector Siy Cong Bieng sojourning Southeast Asia sugar Sycip Tan Kah Kee tax farming textile tion Tiong Unjieng Wickberg Xiamen xinyong Yu Biao Sontua ZHSH 30