The Influence of Political Strife on the Major American Poets: 1830-1870

1817 LIBRARIES abolition Abolitionist accept American Literature audience battle Bigelow Boston Brownell Bryant called Carolina cause Civil Confederacy Confederate conflict death dedicated defeat defend democracy despair editor England evil exclaimed expressed Federal feelings felt fight force freedom future glorious glory Grayson Hayne heart Henry Howard Brownell Henry Timrod Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Herman Melville heroes Hireling Holmes honor hope human humanitarian Ibid ideals individual institutions issue James Russell Lowell John Greenleaf Whittier labor land Lanier leaders Lincoln literary live Longfellow Lowell's moral nation nature Negro North northern Number Paul Hamilton Hayne peace poem poet sought poet's Poetical poetry political present Preston Ralph Waldo Emerson Randall and Donald Reconstruction reform movement Ryan secession seemed Sidney Lanier slave slavery social society soldiers South Southern Literature southern poets Thompson thou thought tradition Union UNIVE verse victory Virginia Walt Whitman William written wrote York