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r. begins to be whispered about or circulated from any place (fama ab qo loco manat). A r. is becoming current; there is a r. in men's mouth (fama surgit or nascitur). R. says (fama nuntiat) To hear athg by common r. (communi famâ atque sermone audire qd de qâ re). Reputation. See Name.

Rest. Not to let aby r. (qm quiescere or requiescere non pati). To r. after long labors (ex diuturno labore quiescere). Not to have or take a moment's r. (nullam partem quietis capere). To be composing or preparing one's self for r. (quieti se dare or tradere).

Keward. To give a r. to aby (præmium ci dare, tribuere). To honor aby with a r.; to confer a r. on aby (præmio qm donare, decorare, afficere: præmium ci deferret). To be rewarded, to receive a r. (præmio donari). To recompense with a r. (remunerari qm præmio). To be rewarded or receive a r. for athg (præmium or fructum cs rei capere, percipere, ferre): for athg by aby (fructus cs rei ferre ex qo). I consider myself richly rewarded (magnum rei fructum percepisse videor). To earn a r. (præmium consequi). Risk. To r. athg, or expose athg to a r. (qd in aleam dare: ire in aleam cs rei). To r. one's life (committere se periculo mortis). To take the r. of athg on one's self (rem periculi sui facere).

Rout (pellere, profligare) See Flight.

S.

Say. Nothing is said about aby (de qo silentium est). After much had been said on both sides (multis verbis ultro citroque habitis). To s. athg merely to please aby (qd auribus cs dare: cs auribus servire. C.) As the saying is (ut aiunt). School. To open a s. (ludum aperire). To put a boy to s. with aby (qm ci in disciplinam tradere) To send a

+ Præmium ci deferre, of a state rewardmg mert by a public act, by public honors, &c

boy to a public s.† (scholarum frequentiæ et velut publicis præceptoribus tradere).

Sentence. See Judgment.
Share. See Part.

Side. To be on a person's s. (ab qo stare: cum qo sentire: to be of the same way of thinking on politica! questions). Athgt is on aby's s (qd cum aliquo facit).

Stage. To hiss off the s. (exsibilare, or exsibilare et explodere). To appear on the s. (in scenam prodire). Study. To intermit one's learned s.'s (intermittere studia doctrina) To pursue these s.'s (hæc studia colere). To have made the arts one's s. (artibus suum studium dedisse). To return to these s.'s (hæc studia repetere, renovare, recolere) See Letter (3).

Time.

T.

Before the t. (ante tempus) To leave one's self no t. for, &c. (nullum sibi spatium relinquere ad &c.) To try to gain t. (spatium o moram interponere). All the t. I can spare fm athg (quod mihi de re qa temporis datur). To have t. to do athg (cs rei faciendæ tempus habere). Nor was there t. to, &c. (nec fuit spatium ad, &c.) It is t. to, &c. (tempus est with ger. in di, infin. or ut). He thought there was no more t. to lose (nihil ultra differendum ratus est). He says there is no t. to lose (differendum esse negat). To find t. (tempus lucrari, nancisci). To spend t (tempus in qâ re ponere or consu mere; ad qm rem conferre). Tc watch one's t. for athg (tempus ci rei observare). To choose my or a convenient t. (tempus cs rei scite et commode capere). To get a convenient or proper (tempus idoneum nancisci). To let the t for action slip (tempus rei gerenda

[blocks in formation]

dimittere) To sleep the t. away (tempori indormire, Phil. 3, 14). To happen at a most inconvenient t. (in alienissimum tempus cadere). To be over in a moment of t. (fieri ad punctum temporis, C. Tusc. 1, 34, 82).

U.

Under. To be u aby's command (esse sub cs imperio). To reduce u. aby's power (sub cs potestatem redigere).

Understanding. Our u. comprehends (intelligentia nostra capit qd). A man of u. (in qo inest or est intelligentia). To adapt athg to the u. of ordinary men (ad popularem intelligentiam qd accommodare.) Unhealthiness. To escape from the bad effects of the unhealthy season (abesse ab injuriâ temporis). Unpopularity. See Odium.

V.

Vex. To be vexed at athg (molestiam capere or trahere: molestia affici; all with ex qâ re). To be vexed that (ægre, graviter, moleste fero; with acc. and inf.) Victory. To gain a v. over aby (victoriam ferre or referre ex qo: victoriam reportare ab or de qo). View. To dissent fm this v. (ab hac ratione dissentire). To do athg with the v. of (facere qd eo consilio, ut, &c.)

W.

Way. To make w. for aby (decedere ci de viâ. dare ci viam). These things may be taught in two w.'s: or there are two w.'s of teaching these things (hæc duplicem habent docendi viam). То search out for new w.'s (inusitatas vias indagare). To desert old ways (vias tritas relinquere). Word. Not to get a w. fm aby (verbum ex qo nullum elicere). Not to

be able to utter a w. (verbum omnino nullum facere posse). To define one's w.'s (verba definire et describere). I wish to say a couple

of w.'s to you (tribus verbis te volo) By w. of mouth (verbo, opp. scrip tura). To have w.'s with aby (altercari cum qo). To have never had any w.'s with aby (nullo verbo concertasse cum qo). To was w.'s (verba frustra consumere). To listen to aby's w.'s (loquenti aures præbere). The w. plough (verbum aratri: not verbum aratrumt). Nor has this w. any other meaning (neque ulla alia huic verbo subjecta notio est, nisi). To use a w. (verbo uti: but verbum ponere in qo if to use against a person). To weigh the force of w.'s (diligenter examinare verborum pondera). The most appropriate w.'s (verba maxime cujusque rei propria). To give up an opinion for a w. (verbo de sententiâ desistere. C.) This word is usually applied to athg (hoc nomen de qâ re poni solet). To inIclude two notions in this w. or to include two things in the notion of this w. (huic verbo duas res subjicere. Fin. 2, 4, 3). To attach a meaning to a w. (vocabulo, verbo, &c., notionem or sententiam subjicere). To which the w. virtue is usually applied (in quo nomen poni solet virtutis).

Y.

Yoke. To place a y. on aby (jugum ci imponere, prop. and fig.) To unyoke (jugum ci solvere or demere). To deliver aby fm a y. (jugum a cervicibus cs depellere) To free one's self fm, or shake off, a y. (jugum excutere. jugo se exuere. jugum exuere, propr. and fig. exuere, to do it gradually; to slip it off). To bring aby under the y. of slavery (ci jugum servitutis injungere). To submit to the y. (jugum accipere).

+ If the word in apposition is an adj., the following passage of Cicero is a good example: "To the word happy," &c.huic verbo, quum beatum dicimus, &c. Tuss 5, 29.

EXTRACTS FROM THE "ANTIBARBARUS."

Accuracy, diligentia, cura. [accuratio once Cic. Brut. 67, 238.] Act a play, docere fabulam (of those who get it up, &c., and of the author): agere (of the player acting his part.)

Again and again, etiam atque etiam (very earnestly with verbs of entreating). several times, often: iterum et or ac tertio: iterum et sæpius;† iterum ac tertium. C.

Against the stream, amne or flumine adverso [not fluvio adv.]. Agree. (1) I: make an agreement; agreement with any body, mihi cum quo convenit. We agreed, inter nos convenit. Even the consuls were not thoroughly agreed, ne inter consules quidem ipsos satis conveniebat. L. [not convenio cum quo.] (2) = correspond with, answer to, consentire cum quâ re. (3) Of a thing it is used personally: pax convenerat: quæ convenerant: si posset inter eos quid convenire. C.

Almighty, summus, maximus [not omnipotens, except as a theological term] or by Deus only for the Almighty." The Romans used Optimus Maximus with the name of Jupiter.Jupiter O. M.

Appear = make his appearance "amongst us' (of one who is dead, &c.): exsistere.

'seem,' videri (not apparere). 'to be manifest,' apparere

(not videri).

Appear (in a dream), ostendere se cui

in somnio; videri cui in somnis; per somnum, quiete, per quietem; which likeness appears in their bodies, quæ similitudo in corporibus apparet. C. Appear in any body's eyes, judicio cujus esse; ab quo existimari; videri cui: esse apud quem.

Day appears, dies venit (comes): illucescit (begins to shine). Assert, dicere, affirmare [not asserere]. Author, scriptor.

Authority. An authority (used of a person), auctor. A weighty authority, locuples auctor.

Bodily (pleasures), corporis (voluptates). Corporeus is consisting of a body.'

Break. To break down a bridge, pontem rescindere, dissolvere, interrumpere [not pontem rumpere or frangere].

Classical author, scriptor optimus, præstantissimus; or scriptor primæ classis. Cic. [Gellius introduced scriptor classicus, as opposed to scriptor proletarius.] Command (an army), præesse. Compassion. From compassion, misericordiâ captus, ductus, or permotus.

Demagogues, concionatores : populares, or populares homines. If demagogi be used quos Græci dicunt, or ut Græco verbo utar should be added.]

Each other, inter se; of what is done mutually or reciprocally: not invicem.

* These Extracts are taken from a larger work of Mr. Arnold's, principally on the Latin Particles, which is in course of preparation for the American Jublic.

+ To ask again and again, etiam atque etiam; or iterum et sæpius rogare. But etiam atque etiam is never really numerical.

EXASPERATE: exacuere (Nep.); in- | fensum reddere: iram cujus incendere. [Exasperare, exacerbare. Liv.] Experience, usus rerum, usus [not experientia]. From experience, re, usu, exitu doctus, expertus: from my own experience, expertus in me, expertus.

Fish out stng from ady, ab qo qd expis cari, C.

Flesh: in' to lose flesh,'', 'gain flesh,' &c.

corpus amittere [not carnem]. Fleshly (of pleasures, &c.), by gen., corporis.

Greek. To speak Greek or good Greek,

Græce loqui.

Grow (an old man, &c.=' become'), fieri. Health, valetudo.-Good health, sanitas: bona or prospera valetudo (not valetudo only).-salus (the continued state or preservation of good health.)

:

Imagine (1) to form a representation in the mind, animo cogitare, concipere, complecti :-animo fingere, effingere; cogitatione fingere or depingere :-proponere sibi ante oculos animumque (2) conjecture, conjecturam capere, facere: conjicere [imaginari belongs to the silver age]. (3) to entertain an unfounded notion, opinari, in opinione esse: induisse sibi falsam cujus rei persuasionem. Q. quid somniare (dream it). (4) I imagine (inserted in a sentence), opinor: ut opinor. Impure. An impure style, inquinatus sermo, inquinata oratio. Impute a thing to anybody, tribuere, attribuere, adscribere, adsignare, acceptum referre (quid cui). [Imputare, Quint. Plin. jun.]. Inspire anybody with hope, fear, &c., spem, admirationem, formidinem, cui injicere.

anybody with a desire, quem cupiditate cujus rei faciendæ incitare, or incitare ad aliquid faciendum. Inspired, afflatus numine divino; instinctu divino perculsus; instinctus divino spiritu.

Invite (to supper, &c.), invitare (by word of mouth): vocare (by a slave). Key of a country, janua. ['quum eam urbem sibi Mithridates Asiæ januam fore putasset, quâ effractâ et revulsâ tota pateret provincia.' C.]

Latin. To speak Latin or good Latin, Latine dicere, loqui.

Mercifully [not misericorditer, but] cum misericordiâ or miseratione, misericordiâ captus, &c. To deal merci. fully with anybody, misericordem esse in aliquem; misericordiâ uti in aliquem; misericordem se præbere in aliquem.

Offer violence, vim afferre alicui. One or two, unus et alter, unus itemque alter. Unus alterve ( =one or at most two).

Open a way or road (e. g. by the sword), viam aperire, patefacere. L. Opportunity, occasio, locus or facultas; tempus (alicujus rei faciendæ). An opportunity of doing any thing is offered, locus faciendæ alicujus rei datur.

+ Palm: to bear the palm, palmam ferre.

Pay honours to anybody, cui honores habere, tribuere: honore aliquem afficere (not honorem cui exhibēre). Prayers. To offer prayers, precationem or preces facere, preces Deo adhibēre (C.). preces mittere (Liv.). Obs. preces fundere is poet. Preserve (states, &c.), conservare. Probable, verisimilis [not probabilis, which means, 'respectable," tolerably good']. It seems probable that Milo killed Clodius, Milo Clodium interfecisse videtur (but verisimilis is quite correct).

Produce a passage, to, locum (versum, &c.) afferre.

witnesses, producere or proferre testes: to produce evidence, testimonium proferre.

-a reason, to, causas afferre. Pure (of style), purus et emendatus. Purity of style, integritas, castitas or sinceritas orationis.

Quote an author, to, producere, proferre scriptorem (producere, proferre testes being used, but not locum).

-- a passage, locum afferre, proferre [not producere].

Reason, causa, when 'ground,' 'motive.' To bring another reason, al

teram afferre rationem or causam.

Severe (of a disease), gravis. Shed tears, lachrymas effundere o profundere.

Shed blood kill, occidere.

Slay oneself (lay violent hands on ono

self, die by one's own hands, commit suicide), se interimere, mortem sibi consciscere; mortem or vim sibi inferre; se multare morte.* Speak. The thing speaks for itself, si res verba desideraret, ac non pro se ipso loqueretur. C. Style, oratio, dictio, genus scribendi or dicendi.

To express oneself in, or to possess a good style (of a Latin author)

is, oratione emendatâ et Latinâ uti; emendate et Latine dicere. Suicide (to commit), mortem sibi consciscere; mortem or vim sibi inferre ; se interimere, &c.; mortem ultro oppetere (when the death is not committed by one's own hands; i. e. ù virtual not actual, suicide).

Think highly of, &c., de aliquo magni fice sentire.

* Also: manus sibi afferre: manu sibi vitam exhaurire. (C.)

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