(b) 41. 3 Campb. 398, 403; 5 B. & Cres. 519; 4 Taunt. 649; 4 Campb. 262; 4 Car. & P. 262. (c) 41. 4 Car. & P. 297; 5 Car. & P. 1; Com. Dig. Action, Negligence, A. 5.; post, c. vii.

(d) Indictment lies for letting a dangerous animal go at large, Burn's J. Nuisance, II.

(e) 41. Driving carriages, 4 B. & Cres. 223; 1 Car. & P. 636; when not, 4 M. & S. 27; not duly keeping a loaded gun, 5 M. & S, 198; 1 Stark. R. 287.

(f) 41. 1 & 2 Geo. 4, c. 41, s. 1.

(g) 41. 42. When preferable to indict or sue. (h) 42. C. vii. Not unless it be already a nuisance, 12 Mod. 510; but see 4 M. & S. 73.

(i) 42. C. viii.; 1 Mad. Ch. 157 to 165; 2 Chan. Cas. 110.

(k) 42. C. vii.; 2 Smith, 9.

(1) 42. 9 Coke, R. 55, 58, b.

obsolete.

(n) A sure remedy to prostrate, 3 Bla. C. 221, 222; F. N. B. 124; 5 Coke, 100. Now obsolete. (0) 42. C. vii.

(P) 42. C. viii.

(9) C. vii.; 2 Salk. 458; 2 Smith, 9. Less care is required than in removing a private nuisance; but see Burn's J. Nuisance, Public, III.

(r) On his own view, I Mod. 76.

(s) 3 Bla. C. 219, 220, note b., Burn's J. Nuisance, V.; 16 East, 196.

(t) 43. Burn's J. Nuisance, II.; 1 Burr. 333; 5 Esp. R. 217; 2 Car. & P. 485; Peake, 93; 4 Maule & Sel. 272; 8 T. R. 142. Judgment to prostrate.

(u) 6 Geo. 4, c. 78; 4 T. R. 202; Burn's J. Quarantine.

(x) 42. 3 B. & Adolp. 43. Bad flour and bread

(y) 42. 1 Rol. Ab. 90, pl. 1; 2 East, 314.

(s) 42,

1. Action on contract.(y)

2. Action on case.(=)

3. Punishment.

1. Indictment. (a)

2. Penalties.(b)

1. Compensation.

1. Action, contract.(c)

2. Action, case. (d)

2. Punishment.

1. By college physicians.(e)

2. Indictment.(ƒ)

Indictment, misdemeanor.(g)

1. Prevention.

1. Explanation.(i)

2. Not recriminate.(k)

3. Destroying libel, when.(1)

4. Applying to strike out

scandalous matter.(m)

5. Injunction, when.(n)

2. Compensation.

1. Action on case.(o)

3. Punishment.

1. Indictment.(p)

2. Criminal information.(4)

(a) 42. Bad flour may be seized; punishment of

millers for adulterating flour, 31 Geo. 2, c. 29, s. 29, 30;

1 Burn's J. Bread and Mill. Bakers using alum in

bread, 3 M. & S. 11. Selling any bad food, 2 East's

P. C. 822; 6 East, 133; 1 Burn's J. Bread, 406,

note (a); Bad meat, Burn's J. Butcher; 1 Stark.

Slander, 143. As to bad butter, see 36 Geo. 3, c. 86,

s. 4. If a conspiracy, it is indictable at common law,

2 Ld. Raym. 1179.

(b) 42. Penalty on millers, 31 Geo. 2, c. 29,

s. 29, 30. Butcher, bad meat, Burn's J. Butcher;

and see supra, note (a).

(e) 43. 3 Bla. C. 122, note 10.

(d) 43. Ibid.; 2 Wils. 359; 8 East, 348.

1. Slanderous at

law

2. Slanderous in
spiritual court

1. Explanation.(i)

2. Not recriminate.(k)

2. Compensation.

1. Action on case.(s)

3. Punishment.

1. Indictment, when.(t)

2. Summary proceeding.(u)

Suit in ecclesiastical court.(v)

R. & M. C.C. 134; Car. C. L.; Burn's J. Threats, II.
(k) 44. Must not cross libel, 2 Stark. R. 93.
(1) 44. When may destroy a libel, as a picture,

&c. 5 Coke's R. 125, b.; 2 Campb. 511; 2 Bar. &

Cres. 311.

(m) 44, note(s). Chit. Eq. Dig. 655; post, chap. viii.

(n) Chap. viii. Injunction lies to restrain publica-

tion of letters only upon the ground of property, and

not directly as to prevent a libel, 2 Swans. 413; 2 Bla.

C. 407, note 14; excepting in a pending proceeding,

Chit. Eq. Dig. 655.

(0) 44. Hob. 53; 11 Mod. 99.

(P) 44. 5 Coke's R. 125.

(1) 1 Bla. Rep. 294; 5 B. & Ald. 595; Dougl.
284, 387.

(r) 44. What words actionable or not; suggested

(ƒ) 43. 40.

(g) 43. Frightening by semblance of ghost, an in-
dictable misdemeanor, 4 Bla. C. 197, 201, note 25;
1 Hale, 429; Smith's Foren. Med. 37 to 39; 1
Paris & Fonb. 351, 352.

(h) 43. Defined, 9 B. & Cres. 172, 403.
(i) Chap. vi. May explain facts and suspend public
opinion, and state intent to sue. Defendant's answer
when admissible to clear up ambiguity, Rex v. Tucker,

when essential, 45, 46. Costs in, 45.
(s) 45. 3 Bla. C. 123, 125, note 13.
(t) 45. Only for words of a justice in office, 2 Stra.

617; Burn's J. Justices of Peace, VI.

(u) Post, 23, note (d).

(v) 45. Post, vol. 2. Charge of a spiritual offence,

2 Salk, 692; 2 Stra. 946; 1 Lev. 49. Aliter, if tem-
poral slander as well as spiritual, 2 T. R. 473; 3 Bla.
C. 123, b., in notes. Must sue in spiritual court
within six calendar months, 27 Geo. 3, c. 44.

(b) 47. 7 & 8 Geo. 4, c. 29, s. 7.

(c) 47. Ibid. s. 6.

(d) Ibid. s. 8.

(e) 47. 6 East, 126; Burn's J. Threats. (f) 9 Geo. 4, c. 31.

(g) 47. Defined.

(h) 49. Chap. vii. Definition of imprisonment. Illegal imprisonment is without process or under illegal process, and may be resisted, or party may escape or be rescued, or even break prison, 5 East, 304; 6T. R. 236; 1 East's P. C. 310, 325, 329; 1 Leach's C. L. 206; 2 Stra. 1226; Hawk. B. 2, c. 19, s. 1 & 2. But

these are hazardous, and it is always safer to obtain habeas corpus, as post, chap. viii. At all events the mode of resistance, escape or rescue, must be proportioned to the necessity, and killing the assailant would at least be manslaughter, Rex v. Stockley, 1 East's P. C. 310; Fost. Ch. 312; Rex v. Nestor, post, chap. vii.

(i) 49. 31 Car. 2, c. 2; 56 Geo. 3, c. 100; 1 Chit. C. L. 118 to 129; 13 East, 195; 2, M. & S. 428; 6 M. & S. 108; 5 B, & Ald. 791; chap. viii. (k) 49. Id. ibid.

(1) 49. Lies when illegal imprisonment, not under process, or under void or misapplied process, 6 T. R. 234. Aliter, if against magistrate after conviction quashed, 43 Geo. 3, c. 141, s. 1; 5 Taunt. 580; or if process regular, though no crime or no debt, then the action must be case, 3 T. R. 185.

(m) 50. 4 Bla. C. 218, 219; 3 Chit. C. L. 835;
or indictment for conspiracy, if several concerned, 2
Burr. 993.

(n) 49. Action on contract, 2 East, 145, or trespass
or case, according to circumstances.

(e) 49. An indictable misdemeanor, punishable
with imprisonment, 9 Geo. 4, c. 31, s. 30. Indict-
ment or prosecution in name of Attorney-General.
(p) 48. Defined, and distinguished from false im-

prisonment.

Post, chap. vi.

(r) 49. Chap. vii. When the imprisonment is law-

ful in form, though the party be innocent, resistance,

escape, rescue or prison breaking, are punishable by

different statutes, post.

(1) 48. Chap. viii. Habeas lies to bring up party

to be bailed, when offence bailable.

(1) 48. Action on case lies after acquittal of a pro-

secution malicious and without probable cause, Black-

ford v. Dodd, 2 B. & Adolp. 179; 3 Bla. C. 126,

note 20.

(u) 50. Indictment for conspiracy, 2 Burr. 993; 1

Salk. 174; 1 Stra. 193.

(2) Chap. vii.

(y) 49. If civil process be regular, and party im-
prisoned were intended to be sued, no escape is legal,
though no debt be due, and defendant must put in
bail and try the debt, chap. vii.

(*) 50. On proof of malice and want of probable
cause, 3 B. & Cres. 139; 1 B. & Adolp. 128; 2 B.
& Adolp. 695; 2 Wils. 307; 3 Bla. C. 126, note 20.
(a) 50. 43 Geo. 3, c. 46, s. 3; 4 B. & Cres. 26.
(b) Perjury, false swearing to debt, 1 Peak's C. N.

P. 112; 2 Chit. Crim. L. 318 to 330.

(c) 2 Burr. 993.

(d) 50, 51. Rights to, and to a vault or monument
in general, Id. ibid.

(e) 50, 51. To bury generally, but not in a particu-

lar manner or place.

(f) 52, For obstructing funeral or stealing body, &c.

(g) 52. 1 Russ. Crim. 415, 2 ed.; Anatomy Bill, 2

& 3 Wm. 4, c. 5.

2. Her limbs 3. Her body...

1. Prevention.

Defence of wife, &c.(i)
Justices, lunatic.(k)
Securities, peace.()
Articles, K. B.(1)

2. No appeal.

When action.(m)

3. Punishment.

Indictment, murder.(n)
Indictment, manslaughter.(n)

(h) 53 to 61. Enactment and decisions as to marriages. 56, 57. Promises to marry, when binding. 57, 58. Settlements. 58. Deeds of separation illegal. 59. Protection of wife, &c.

(i) 59. 2 Bos. & Pul. 260; 2 Rol. Ab. 546; 3 Bla. C. 3.

(k) 39 & 40 Geo. 3, c, 94, s. 3; 7 Bar. & C. 669; Burn's J. Lunatic.

(1) Burn's J. Surety, Peace.

(m) Ante, xvii. note (f); Styles, 347; 1 Lev. 247; Yelv. 89; 1 Ld. Raym. 339. But for temporary loss and expense before death, action lies, 1 Campb. 193. (n) 9 Geo. 4, c. 31.

(o) With force, 2 Rol. Ab. 546; 3 Bla. C. 3. (P) Per quod consortium, &c. 3 Bla. C. 140. For injury to her, 3 Bla. C. 140.

3 Inst. 134; Hal. Anal. 46; 3 Bla. C. 4.

........

Resistance and defence.(o)

2. Compensation.

1. Action by husband.(p)
2. Action by husband and
wife.(q)

3. Punishment as ante, xvii. to xx. Action by husband.(p)

Action by husband and wife.(g)
Punishment as ante, xx. xxi.
Action, case by husband and
wife.(q)
Recaption. (r)
Habeas corpus.($)

Action, trespass by husband.(p)
Action by husband and wife.(q)
Preventive and criminal proceed-
ings as ante, xxii. xxiii.
Recaption.(r)
Habeas corpus.(s)
Action, trespass.(t)
Action, case.(u)
1. Prevention.(x)

2. Action, trespass.(y)

3. Refusal to maintain.(2)

4. Spontaneous separation.(z)
5. Suit, ecclesiastical court.(a)
6. Divorce.(a)

Suit in ecclesiastical court.(b)
Indictment, conspiracy.(c)

Suit for restitution.(d)
Action for.(e)

(s) Post, chap. viii.

(t) Fitz. N. B. 89; 3 Bla. C. 139, note 27. (u) 59. After demand, Willes, 578 to 580; 6 T. R. 221; 3 Bla. C. 139, note 27.

(a) If person killed in act of adultery, it is only manslaughter, 1 Hale, 486; T. Raym. 212.

(y) 2 M. & S. 436; 2 New R. 482; but semble may be in case, 6 East, 251, 387. And should be so if a count for harbouring will be material.

(z) Stra. 647, 706; 1 B. & Adolp. 227; 1 Lev. 4; 7 T. R. 603.

(a) 59. 1 Bla. C. 441; 1 Ought. 317; 11 Ves. jun. 536.

(b) 59. 1 T. R. 6; 3 Bla. C. 64, 65.

(c) 59. 3 Stat. Trials, 519; Burn's J. Conspiracy, I. (d) 59. 3 Bla. C. 94.

(e) 2 Bla. R. 1237, 1239; 1 Salk. 114; 9 East, 472.