though occafional deductions on thefe | SETTLEMENT, by taking a Tenement accounts were made. R. v. The In- habitants of Martham, Hill. 41 Geo. 3.1.
239 2. A penfioner of the East India Com- pany, hiring himfelf as a fervant for a year, with a refervation to himself of two days in each half year, when he might go for his penfion, cannot gain a fettlement by fervice under fuch a contract. R. v. The Inhabit- ants of Over, Trin. 41 Geo. 3. 3. A fervice under a hiring by the week (the fervant boarding and lodging himfelf), nothing being faid about Sunday, but the fervant working on that day occafionally, when asked by his mafter, without additional wages, though he fometimes received victuals, may be joined with fervice under a yearly hiring as a menial fervant, fo as to confer a fettlement by hiring and fervice for a year. R. v. The Inha- bitants of Sutton, Trin 41 Geo. 3. 656
SETTLEMENT BY OFFICE. The feffions finding that the pauper was legally appointed Governor of the work houfe in I. at an annual falary, and that the office of governor is a public annual office, and that the pau- per ferved it for a year: held that a fettlement was thereby gained in I. R. v. The Inhabitants of Ilminster, Mich 41 Geo. 3. 83 SETTLEMENT BY RATING, &c. The ftit. 35 Geo. 3. c. 101. which pro- vides that after the paffing of the act, no person who shall come into any parifh fhall gain a fettlement by be- ing rated to any tenement under fol. a-year value, extends to perfons who were in the parish at the time of the paffing the act. R. v. The Inhabitants of Iflington, Hil. 41 Geò. 3.
SETTLEMENT FROM PARENTS. A fon of age and married, continuing to live with his father, does not follow a fettlement fubfequently acquired by the father in another parish, to which the fon alfo accompanied him as part in fact of his household. R. v. The Inhabitants of Everton, Trin. 41 Geo. 3• 3.
The renting by a needle-maker of certain runners in another's mill, to- gether with a packetting-room, of all which he had the exclufive use (a runner being a piece of machinery for fcouring needles fcrewed down to the floor of the mill), the whole being of the annual value of above rol. in- cluding the feparate value of the run- ners, is not the taking of a tenement, whereby a fettlement can be gained. R. v. The Inhabitants of Tardebigg, Trin. 41 Geo. 3.
528 2. The occupation of a cottage for 40 days, by the leave of the former te- nant, who then went out, under an agreement with him to pay the fame rent to the landlord which he had be- fore done, but without any authority from the landlord (the cottage, to- gether with other premifes occupied at the fame time being 10l. a year and upwards), was holden to give the oc- cupier a fettlement. R. v. The Inba- bitants of Aldborough, Trin. 41 Geo. 5.
SHAM PLEA.
See PRACTICE, No. 7.
After a party arrested on civil procefs has been difcharged, on giving a bail bond to the Sheriff for his appearance at the return of the writ, it is op- tional in the Sheriff whether he will accept the furrender of the party in difcharge of the bail bond before the return of the writ; and therefore, though notice of tuch furrender were given to the Sheriff, and the gaoler in whofe cuftody the party then was at the fuit of another; after which the gaoler let the party out of cuftody; yet held that the gaoler was not liable upon his bond of indemnity to the Sheriff, as for an escape in the former fuit; for the party was not legally in the custody of the Sheriff or his gaoler, merely by virtue of fuch notice of fur render. Hamilton v. Wilson, Eafter, Geo. 3. 383
1. The examination of a foldier, touch- ing his fettlement, which is made evi dence by the mutiny act, must be au- thenticated before it can be received in evidence, and does not prove itself prima facie, though the paper appear to be in the form prefcribed by the flat. R. v. Inhabitants of Bilton, Mich. 41 Geo. 3. 13 2. Semble the handwriting of the ma- giftrates figning the examination ought at least to be proved.
EDWARD VI.
56. c. 14. (Fore- stalling)
147 c. 170, E.. ELIZABETH.
13. c. 20. (Rector.- Refidence.) 43. c. 2.. 1. (Poor Rate.) 588. 591 CHARLES II.
13. f. 2. c. 1. (Sacrament.) 1314. c. 11. (Trade. Customs.) 481 22 & 23. c. (Game Qualif- cation.) 639.643 29. c. 3.. 17. (Stat. of Frauds.) 193
WILL. AND MARY, AND WILLIAM. 3. c. 11. (Settlement.) 83 34. c. 9. (Receivers of Stolen Goods.)
1. A promiffory note written upon a 33. c. 39. 74. (Extent. Priority.) 338 ftamp of greater value than the pro- per ftamp required cannot be received in evidence, though the ftamp were applicable to the fame kind of inftru- ment. Farr v. Price, Mich. 41 Geo. 3. 55 But if there were a money confide- ration moving between thefe parties for the note, parol evidence may be given of it, fo as to enable the plain- tiff to recover on the money counts. Tyte v. Jones, fittings at Westminster, 1788. cor. Lord Kenyon. (cited) ib. 2. A draft on a banker, poft-dated, and delivered before the day of the date, though not intended to be used till that day, requires to be ftamped, by the ftat. 31 Geo 3. c. 25. Allen v. Keeves, Eaft. 41 Geo. 3. 435 3. Where the plaintiff entered an ac- count in writing of goods and cash furnished to the defendant from time to time, each page of which was au- thenticated by the defendant's ac- knowledgment in writing of the re- ceipt of the contents; though fuch acknowledgment in writing cannot be given in evidence per fe, in respect to the cash items, amounting to above 40s. in each page, for want of a re- ceipt ft mp, yet it is competent to the 5. c. 21. 5. (Receiver of Goods) 309 8. c. 9. (Stamp.) plaintiff to prove that upon calling cver each article to the defendant, hec. 19. f. 1. (Copyright.) admitted that he had received the 9. c. 20. S. 2. (Mandamus.) c. 21. (Stamp.) fame; and the witnefs may refresh 10. c. 15. (Bankrupt.) his memory by referring to the ac- court. Jacob v. Lindjay, Eaft 41 Geo 3. 460 4. And of ment on an annuity deed, containing a claufe of redemption, if made fubiequent to the execution of
309 4 & 5. c. 18. (Quo Warranto.) 41 & 6. c. 11. (Certiorari.) 300.305
8. c. 7. (Falle Return.) 564. 568 89. c. 30. (Settlement. Cer- tificate.)
c. 33. (Certiorari.) & 10. c. 15. (Award.)
GEORGE I. 1. ft. 2. c. 5. f. 6. (Riot A&t. Hurred.)
4. c. 11. (felony. Receiver.)
tue of a bill of lading figned by the carrier in the course of his voyage. Sweet v. Pym, Mich. Geo 41 3. 2. A delivery by the confignor of goods on board a fhip chartered by the confignee is a delivery to him, and the confignor cannot afterwards top them in tranfitu. But where the de- livery was made on board fuch a fhip in Ruffia, and by a law of that coun- try, the owner of goods, in cafe of the bankruptcy of the vendee, may fue out process to retake his goods on board a fhip, &c. and retain them till payment; and the owners hearing of the infolvency of the vendee, applied to the captain on board of whofe fhip the goods had been delivered, to fign the bills of lading to their order, which he complied with, without the neceffity of fuing out procefs; held that this was a fubftantial compliance with fuch law, and that the captain, on his arrival here, was bound to de- liver the goods to the order of the vendors, and not to the affignees of the vendee, who had become bank- rupt. Inglis and others, affignees of Crane, v. Ufherwood, Trin. 41 Geo. 3.
See BANKRUPT, No. 6 and 7, or PART- NER, No. and 4. 3 One tenant in common levying a fine of the whole, and taking the rents and profits afterwards without account for nearly five years, is no evidence from whence the jury should be directed (against the juftice of the cafe), to find an oufter of his companion at the time of the fine levied and confe- quently the latter may maintain eject- ment without making an actual entry.. Peaceable d. Hornblower v. Read and another, Trin. 41 Geo. 3.
country, and they are exported with- 14. One in poffeffion of glebe land under a
lease void by the ftat. 13 Eliz. c. 20, by reason of the rector's non-refidence, may yet maintain trefpafs upon his poffeffion against a wrong doer. Gra- ham v. Peat, Hil. 41 Geo. 3. TROVER.
out fuch bond being given, fuch ex- portation is illegal, and the owners cannot recover on a policy to protect the goods. Vandyck v. Whitmore, East. 41 Geo. 3. 475 2. If a licence to export and deliver goods to an enemy's country be granted for a limited time, it is not fufficient that the goods were shipped before the expiration of the time, the hip not failing till afterwards. ib. 3. Where an act prohibiting intercourie with America, then in a state of re- bellion, enabled the British Com-1. A bill of exchange payable to A. or
mander to grant licences in a cer- tain form to carry provisions to places in America occupied by the British, and a licence was granted not follow- ing the requisitions of the act, it was hiden void; and confequently the trading being illegal, the goods fent under the licence could not be in- fured. Varbarthals v. Halked, Mich. 31 Geo. 3. 487 n.
1. A mafter is not liable in trefpafs for the wilful act of his fervant, by driving his maler's carriage against another, done without the direction cr affent of the mafter. But he is liable to answer for any damage arifing to another from negligence or unfkilfulness of his fervant acting in his employ. M'Manus v. Crickett, Mich. 41 Geo. 3. 100 7. Trefpafs lies against a landlord, who on making a diftrefs for rent turned the plaintiff's family out of poffeffion, and kept the premises on which he had impounded the diftrefs. Etherten v. Popplewell, lil. 41 Geo 3.
3. The trefpafs for taking and driving the plaintiff's castle, to which there was a juflification, that the defendant was lawfully pofefed of a certain close,
and that he took the cattle there da- mage feafant, the plaintiff may fpe- cially reply title in another, by whofe command he entered, &c. and it does not vitiate the replication that it un- neceffarily proceeded farther to give colour to the defendant. Taylor v. Eafl-wood, Hil. 41 Geo. 3.
See BANKRUPT, No. 6 and 7, or PART- NER, No. 3 and 4.
order, which was legal in its incep- tion, was by him indorfed to B. for an ufurious confideration, who paffed it to a third perfon for a valuable con. fideration, without notice of the ufury, by whom it was paid to B,'s affignets after his bankruptcy, in fatisfaction of a debt owing to the bankrupt's eftate: held that the indorsement of A to B. on an ufurious account did not avoid the bill in the hands of an innocent holder, by virtue of the flatute of ufury, and that B.'s affignees, being clothed with the rights of fuch inno- cent indorfee, were entitled to hold the bill again though as between A. and B. the fecurity was void. Parr v. Eliafon, Mich. 41 Geo. 3.. 2. An agreement on difcounting a bill, that the party fhould take in part payment another bill which had time . run as cath, although the full dif- count is taken, is ufurious.
ib. 3. Upon a contract to forbear 600 for a year, referving intereft at the rate of 51. per cent. for which a premium was paid in the firfl inftance, the ufury is complete upon the lender's receiving any part of the growing in- tereft within the year. Wade qt. v. Wiljon, Hil. 41 Geo. 3. 195 4. The contract may be laid as for a forbearance to A. alone, who was the real debtor, although B. had joined with him in the fecurity given to the lender.
5. If A. be indebted to B. and B. to C. and C. agree for an ufurious confi- deration to accept A. for his debtor inftead of B.; this may be laid to be for an ufurious loan of fo much from C. to 4. it.
See FORESTALLING, No. 20.
WARRANT OF ATTORNEY. The rule of Court of the 4th Geo. 2. requiring an attorney to be prefent on behalf of a prifoner at the time of his executing a warrant of attorney
1. An order made by Juftices of Peace, under the ftat. 13th Geo. 3. c. 78 f. 19. for ftopping up an old foot way, and fetting out a new one, muft follow the form prefcribed in the schedule annexed to the act, and fet forth the length and breadth of the new foot- way, otherwife it is no answer to a juftification of a right of way pleaded to an action of trefpafs, quare claufum fregit, brought by the owner of the foil over which the old way led. The ftatute requires that the form fet forth in the schedule" fhall be used on all "occafions, with fuch additions and "variations only as may be neceffary "to adapt it to the particular exi "gency of the cafe." Under thefe words a material variance from the form prefcribed is fatal, and may be taken advantage of in a collateral proceeding. Davifon v. Gill, Mich. 41 Geo. 3.
64 2. A claim of a prefcriptive right of way from A. over the defendant's clofe unto D. is not fupported by proof that a clofe called C., over which the way once led, and which adjoins to D. was formerly poffeffed by the owner of close A. and was by him conveyed in fee to another, without referving the right of way; for thereby it ap- pears that the prefcriptive right of way does not, as claimed, extend unto D., but ftops fhort at C. Quære, if the claim had been for a prefcriptive right of way over the defendant's clofe to- wards D. Wright v. Rattray, Eaft.
41 Geo. 3. 377 3. But where in trefpafs qu. cl. fr. the defendant prefcribed for an occupa- tion way from his own clofe unto through and over" the locus in quo to and unto a certain highway, &c. fuch plea may be fuftained, though it appeared that one out of feveral inter- vening clofes was in the poffeffion of the defendant himself. Fackfon v. Shillito, Trin. 32 Gro. 3. C. B. (cited)
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