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7TH VICTORIA.

14TH SEPTEMBER, 1843.

III.

George

VICTORIA, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, To ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING, WHEREAS the Body Politic and Corporate Recites-Tha the College wa of THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN LONDON was incorporated or re- incorporated o re-establishe established under or by virtue of a certain Charter or Letters Patent, by Charter o bearing date at Westminster, the twenty-second day of March, in the 40th Fortieth Year of the Reign of King George the Third, or otherwise, as in such Letters Patent mentioned or referred to, and the said College is now regulated and governed by and according to the Provisions of such Charter Recites-That or Letters Patent, and a certain other or Supplemental Charter, granted a supplemental by Letters Patent bearing date at Westminster the thirteenth day of granted February in the Third year of the Reign of King George the Fourth, and George IV. also by or according to certain Bye-Laws and Ordinances made by the said College for its regulation and better government.

Charter was

3rd

the College at

present consists stituted by Let

of Members con

ters Testimonial. Recites-That

Governing Body consists of

Twenty-one, ten

of them being Examiners, one

of such ten persons being also the President, and two of them

AND WHEREAS the Body Politic and Corporate of the said College at Recites-That present consists of persons created Members of the said College by the said first-mentioned Charter, or constituted such Members by Letters Testimonial, under the Common Seal of the said College, of the respective the qualifications of such persons to practise the Art and Science of Surgery. a Council of And the Governing Body of the said College consists of a Council of twenty-one of the Members of the College, ten of them being also Examiners of Surgeons for the College, and one of such ten persons being also the President and two of them the Vice-Presidents of the College and the two principal Serjeant-Surgeons to us and to our Heirs and Successors and the Surgeon-General to the Forces, of us, our Heirs and Successors, provided they shall have been chosen Members of the Council, have at present a preference of being admitted Examiners of the said College before all other persons whenever vacancies happen in the Court of Examiners of the College.

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dents.

the Vice-PresiRecites-That the two principal Serjeant-Surgeons and the

surgeon-Genethey shall have

(provided

been chosen Members of the

Council) have a preference of being admitted Examiners.

bers, to be called Fellows.

That the number

of the Council

should be in

creased, and that

all future Mem

bers be chosen

Declares that it AND WHEREAS, in order more effectually to promote and encourage the is expedient to create a new study and practice of the said art and science of Surgery, It appears to us class of Mem- expedient, that a new class of Members of the said College, to be called Fellows, should be created, and (with the exception of the first Fellows hereinafter named and directed and authorized respectively to be appointed) be required, in order to obtain the Diploma of their Fellowship, to have attained a greater age than is at present necessary in the case of Ordinary Members of the said College, and to have complied with such Rules and Regulations, and passed such Examination as hereinafter mentioned; That the number of the Members of the Council of the said College should be increased, and that all future Members of the Council be chosen from the Fellows of the College and hold their office for a limited period only, instead of for life, and that the right of electing Members of the Council be transferred from the Council (with whom such right now resides) to the Body of such Fellows; That alterations be also made as regards the election and admission and continuance in office of the future Examiners of the College, and that certain further powers and privileges should also be granted to the said College. Now KNOW YE, That WE, of our especial grace and mere motion, at the Humble Petition of the said Royal College, HAVE willed, ordained, constituted, and declared and granted, and by these presents for us, our Heirs and Successors, Do will, ordain, constitute and declare, and unto the said ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS in LONDON do grant, in manner following, to wit:

from the Fellows, fiod only, instead of for life, and

and hold office

the Fellows to have the right

of electing the

Council, and that alterations

be

also made as re

gards the elec

tion, admission,

and continuance

in office of future Examiners.

1. The name of the College to be

the Royal College

of Surgeons of England, and a portion of the Members to be Fellows thereof.

2. First Fellows.

1. That from henceforth the Corporate Name or Style of the said College shall be-THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND, and that a portion of the Members of the said College shall be Fellows thereof by the name or style of THE FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND.

2. That the present President and two Vice-Presidents, and all other the present Members of the Council of the said College, and also such several other persons, not being less than two hundred and fifty nor more than three hundred in number, and being Members of the said College, as the Council of the said College, at any time or times before the expiration of three calendar months from the date hereof, shall elect and declare to be Fellows in manner hereinafter directed, together with any such other persons as the Council of the said College, after the expiration of the said three calendar months, and within one year from the date hereof, shall

think fit and shall appoint in manner hereinafter authorized, shall be Fellows of the said College.

shall wit three mon

elect not more than 3

than 250

Membersof
College to
Fellows.

3. That the Council of the said College, with all convenient speed after 3. The Cour the date of these our Letters Patent, and before the expiration of three calendar months from the date hereof, and in such manner as the said Council shall deem best, shall elect to be Fellows of the said College any such number of persons, being Members of the said College, and not being in the whole less than two hundred and fifty nor more than three hundred, as the said Council shall think proper: And also shall, before the expiration of such three calendar months, by one general Diploma, under the Seal of the said College, and in such form as the Council shall think fit declare, or cause such persons to be declared Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England accordingly; but the names of all such persons, so declared Fellows, shall be contained and set forth in a Schedule to such general Diploma. And such general Diploma shall also, within two calendar months after the Seal of the said College shall have been affixed thereto, be enrolled in our High Court of Chancery.

4. That it shall also be lawful for the Council of the said College, at any time or times after the expiration of the said three calendar months and before the expiration of one year from the date hereof, by Diploma or Diplomas under the Seal of the said College, and in such form as the said Council shall think fit, and without any Fee, to appoint any other person or persons (being a Member or Members of the said College) to be a Fellow or Fellows of the said Royal College of Surgeons of England.

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herein before mentioned, person tobe a mitted Fellc mitteallo until he sha

5. That, except as hereinbefore mentioned, no person shall become or 5. Except be admitted a Fellow of the said College until after he shall have attained the age of Twenty-five years, and shall also have complied with such Rules and Regulations as the Council of the said College shall from time to time consider expedient, and by a Bye-Law or Bye-Laws direct, nor unless he shall have passed such special Examination by the Examiners of the said College, as the Council shall from time to time think fit, and by a Bye-Law or Bye-Laws direct, that Candidates for a Fellowship of the said College shall undergo; but every fit and proper person having attained such age, and complied with such Rules and Regulations, and passed such special Examination, shall be entitled to be admitted a Fellow of the said College.

ha

have attaine the age of twe ty-five, complied wit Regulations a shall be cons

such Rules an

dered

exp

dient, and ha Examination. passed a speci

a Fellow to be

Admission of 6. That the admittance of every such new Fellow as last mentioned, by Diploma, shall be by Diploma under the Seal of the said College, in such form as and every Fel- the Council of the College shall from time to time think fit and direct; low (not being

already a Mem- and that every person so admitted a Fellow of the said College, and not ber) to be a being already a Member thereof, shall also, by virtue of such his admittance as a Fellow, become and be considered admitted as a Member of the said College.

Member by virtue of his Fellowship.

7. Admission

to be any sum

7. That the Fee to be paid on the admittance of every such new Fellow Fee of a Fellow as last aforesaid (over and besides the stamp-duty on his admittance or not exceeding Diploma), shall be any such sum not exceeding the sum of Thirty-one ThirtyGuineas. Pounds Ten Shillings, as the Council of the said College shall from time to time think fit, and by a Bye-Law or Bye-Laws direct.

8. Diplomas of Fellowsgranted 8. That where several Diplomas shall be granted on the same day the same day to (whether to such new Fellows as last aforesaid, or to any Fellows to be be numbered to created after the said first three calendar months, and within the first year show priority. from the date hereof as aforesaid), such Diplomas shall be numbered under such Regulations as the Council may think fit, in order to show the order and priority of such Diplomas among themselves.

9. A Register

to be kept of the Fellows according to their se

veral senior

ities, and to be

open to the inspection of Members.

9. That the Council of the said College shall cause the name of every Fellow for the time being of the said College, and if thought fit by the Council, together also with the place of residence of every such Fellow, to be entered according to their several seniorities (in the manner and to be determined or ascertained respectively as hereinafter mentioned), in a Book or Register to be kept for that purpose at the Hall of the said College, or such other place for the time being as the said Council shall direct; and such Book or Register of Fellows, at such times and subject to such reasonable and proper Regulations as the Council for the time being shall think fit and direct, shall be open to the inspection of any Member of the said College (whether Fellow or not), at the Fall of the said College, or How seniority other place appointed for the time being for the custody of the same. be determined. the Seniority of such Fellows to be entered in such Book or Register as aforesaid, shall be and be determined or ascertained respectively as follows, that is to say, The present President shall be entered first, the two present Vice-Presidents, according to their respective seniority next after him, and then all the other present Members of the Council according to their

of Fellows is to

And

respective seniorities, and immediately after such the present Members of the Council; the Fellows to be elected within three calendar months from the date hereof as hereinbefore directed, according to the order and priority of their names, as the same shall be contained and set forth in the Schedule to such general Diploma, whereby they shall be so declared Fellows as herein before directed; and, with respect to all other Fellows, their names shall be entered according to the dates of their respective Diplomas; and when the Diplomas of any Fellows shall bear date on the same day, then as regards or between such Fellows according to the order and priority in which the Diplomas shall be so numbered, as herein before directed.

pre

10. No Memb eligible as a Mer

not a Fellow to

ber of the Cou

cil.

eligible as

cil whilst prac tising Midwifer who shall have s or Pharmacy, o practised durin

10. That from henceforth no Member of the said College, who shall no also be a Fellow of the same, shall be eligible as a Member of the Council of the said College; nor (but subject and without prejudice to the validity of any Election to be made as hereinafter directed) shall any Fellow be so No Fellow to b eligible whilst practising Midwifery or Pharmacy, or who shall have prac-iber of Coun tised Midwifery or Pharmacy at any time during the five years next ceding the day of Election, nor unless he shall reside and bona fide practise his profession of Surgeon within five miles by highway or road from the General Post-Office in St. Martin's-le-Grand. And if any Member of the Council shall at any time after his Election practise Midwifery or Pharmacy, or shall cease to reside and bona fide practise his profession of Surgeon within five miles of the General Post-Office, as aforesaid, he shall be liable to removal from the Council.

11. That the present Members of the Council of the said College shall be and continue Life Members thereof as heretofore, and that the number of the Members of the Council shall in the manner hereinafter mentioned be increased from twenty-one to twenty-four, and that all future Members of the Council shall be elective and be elected periodically, in the manner and subject to the regulations hereinafter mentioned and directed.

years nex elec preceding tion, nor unless h

shall reside and

practise within

five miles of the

General Post

Office.

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12. Upon the first Thursday in July next ensuing date hereof (or within one month).

12. That upon the first Thursday in the Month of July in the year one thousand eight hundred and forty-four, or within one calendar month afterwards, and in the manner hereinafter mentioned, three Fellows of the said College shall be chosen to be additional Members of the Council of the said College; and that upon the first Thursday in July in every tional Members

manner after mentioned, three

Fellows to be cho

sen to be addi

of the Council.

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