Bel. So sure as you your father's. 1, old] Why fled you from the court? and whither ? Am that Belarius whom you sometime banish'd: And your three motives to the battle, with ishment Itself, and all my treason; that I suffer'd, Have I train'd up: those arts they have, as I as Your highness knows. Their nurse, Euriphile, Upon my banishment; I mov'd her to't; Here are your sons again; and I must lose To inlay heaven with stars. Cym. Thou weep'st, and speak'st. The service, that you three have done, is more Unlike than this thou tell'st: I lost my children: If these be they, I know not how to wish A pair of worthier sons. Bel. Be pleas'd a while. This gentleman, whom I call Polydore, manded; And all the other by-dependancies. From chance to chance; but nor the time, nor Will serve our long intergatories. See, And she like harmless lightning, throws her eye Imo. You are my father too: and did re- To see this gracious season. Cym. All overjoy'd, Save these in bonds: let them be joyful too, Luc. Happy be you! [Kneeling. Cym. The forlorn soldier, that so nobly fought, He would have well becom'd this place, and grac'd The thankings of a king. Post. I am, Sir, The soldier that did company these three In poor beseeming; 'twas a fitment for Most worthy prince, as your's, is true, Gui-I will yet do you service. derius ; Imo. No, my lord; I have got two worlds by't.-O my gentle Have we thus met? O never say hereafter, Cym. Did you e'er meet? Arv. Ay, my good lord. Gui. And at first meeting lov'd; Continued so, until we thought he died. When shall I hear all through? This fierce Hath to it circumstantial branches, which Distinction should be rich in. t-Where? liv'd you? And when came you to serve our Roman Vehement, rapid. how met Jach. I am down again: But now my heavy conscience sinks my knee, Which I so often owe: but, your ring first: Post. Kneel not to me : The power that I have on you, is to spare you, Cym. Nobly doom'd: We'll learn our freeness of a son-in-law; Arv. You holp us, Sir, As you did mean indeed to be our brother; Post. Your servant, princes.-Good my lord Call forth your soothsayer: As I slept, me- Great Jupiter, upon his eagle back, Luc. Philarmonus, Sooth. Here, my good lord. Luc. Read and declare the meaning. cap-Thou, Leonatus, art the lion's whelp; + I. e. Which ought to be rendered distinct in an ample narrative. • Ghostly appearances. Cym. Well, By peace we will begin :-And, Caius Lucius, Have laid most heavy hand. Sooth. The fingers of the powers above do The harmony of this peace. The vision The imperial Cesar, should again unite Cym. Laud we the gods; And let our crooked smokes climb to their nostrils From our bless'd altars! Publish we this peace To all our subjects. Set we forward: Let A Roman and a British ensign wave • Rise. Friendly together: so through Lud's march: And in the temple of great Jupiter town Our peace we'll ratify; seal it with feasts.— Set on there :-Never was a war did cease, Ere bloody hands were wash'd, with such a peace. [Exeunt A SONG, Sung by Guiderius and Arviragus over Fidele, supposed to be dead. BY WILLIAM COLLINS. To fair Fidele's grassy tomb, Soft maids and village hinds shall bring Each opening sweet, of earliest bloom, And rifle all the breathing spring.. No wailing ghost shall dare appear To vex with shrieks this quiet grove; But shepherd lads assemble here, 8 And melting virgins own their love." No wither'd witch shall here be seen, No goblins lead their nightly crew: The female fays shall haunt the green, And dress thy grave with pearly dew. The red-breast oft at evening hours Shall kindly lend his little aid, With hoary moss, and gather'd flowers, To deck the ground where thou art laid. When howling winds and beating rain. In tempests shake the sylvan cell: Or midst the chase on every plain, The tender thought on thee shall dwell, Each lonely scene shall thee restore; For thee the tear be duly shed: Belov'd, till life could charm no more; And mourn'd, till pity's self be dead. A KING LEAR. LITERARY AND HISTORICAL NOTICE. THE subject of this interesting tragedy, which was probably written in 1605, is derived from an old historical ballad, founded on a story in Holinshed's Chronicles, and originally told by Geoffery of Monmouth. "Leir (says the Welsh historian) was the eldest son of Bladud, nobly governed his country for sixty years, and died about 800 years before Christ." Camden tells a similar story of Isra, king of the West Saxons, and his three daughters.---The episode of Gloster and his sons is taken from Sidney's Arcadia. Tate, the laureat, greatly altered, and in a degree polished this play, inserting new scenes or passages, and transposing or omitting others: in particular, he avoided its original heart-rending catastrophe, by which the virtue of Cordelia was suffered to perish in a just cause, contrary to the natural ideas of justice, to the hope of the reader, and to the facts of the ancient narrative. He also introduced Edgar to the audience as the suitor of Cordelia, cancelling the excellent scene in which, after being rejected as dowerless, by Burgundy, her misfortunes and her goodness recommend her to the love of the king of France. Yet the restauration of the king, and the final happiness of Cordelia, have been censured (in the Spectator especially) as at variance with true tragic feeling and poetical beauty: although it may fairly be presumed, since mankind naturally love justice, that an attention to its dictates will never make a play worse, and that an audience will generally rise more satisfied where persecuted virtue is rewarded and triumphant. Lear's struggles against his accumalated injuries, and his own strong feelings of sorrow and indignation, are exquisitely drawn. The daughteri severally working him up to madness, and his finally falling a martyr to that malady, is a more deep and skilful combination of dramatic portraiture than can be found in any other writer. "There is no play (says Dr. Johnson,) which keeps the attention so constantly fixed; which so much agitates our passions and interests our curiosity." The celebrated Dr. Warton, who minutely criticised this play in the Adventurer, objected to the instances of cruelty, as too savage and too shocking. But Johnson observes, that the barbarity of the daughters is an historical fact, to which Shakspeare has added little, although he cannot so readily apologize for the extrusion of Gloster's eyes, which is too horrid an act for dramatic exhibition, and such as must always compel the mind to relieve its distresses by incredulity. Colman, as well as Tate, re-modelled this celebrated Drama, but it is acted, with trifling variations, on the original plan of the latter. Kent. Is not this your son, my lord? SCENE I-A Room of State in King LEAR's charge: I have so often blush'd to acknowledge Palace. him, that now I am brazed to it. Glo. Sir, this young fellow's mother could: whereupon she grew round-wombed; and had, indeed, Sir, a son for her cradle, ere she had a husband for her bed. Do you smell a fault? Kent. I cannot wish the fault undone, the issue of it being so proper. Glo. But I have, Sir, a son, by order of law, some year elder than this, who yet is no dearer Handsome. in my account: though this knave came some-1 No less in space, validity, and pleasure, what saucily into the world before he was sent Than that confirm'd on Goneril.-Now, our joy, for, yet his mother was fair; there was good Although the last, not least; to whose young sport at his making, and the whoreson must be love acknowledged. Do you know this noble gentleman, Edmund ? Edm. No, my lord. The vines of France, and milk of Burgundy, Strive to be interess'd: what can you say, to draw Glo. My lord of Kent: remember him here- A third more opulent than your sisters? Speak. after as my honourable friend. Edm. My services to your lordship. Kent. I must love you, and sue to know you better. Edm. Sir, I shall study deserving. Glo. He hath been out nine years, and away he shall again :-The king is coming. [Trumpets sound within Enter LEAR, CORNWALL, ALBANY, GONERIL, REGAN, CORDELIA, and Attendants. Lear. Attend the lords of France and BurGloster. [gundy, Glo. I shall, my liege. [Exeunt GLOSTER and EDMUND. Lear. Meantime we shall express our darker purpose. Give me the map there.-Know, that we have divided, In three, our kingdom: and 'tis our fast intent + And you, our no less loving son of Albany, May be prevented now. The princes, France and Burgundy, Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love, Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn, [daughters, And here are to be answer'd.-Tell me, my (Since now we will divest us, both of rule, Interest of territory, cares of state,) Which of you, shall we say, doth love us most? That we our largest bounty may extend Where merit doth most challenge it.-Goneril, Our eldest-born, speak first. Gon. Sir, I [matter Lear. Of all these bounds, even line to this, With shadowy forests and with rich'd, champains With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads, And prize me at her worth. In my true heart, Cor. Then poor Cordelia ! [sesses; [Aside. Cor. Nothing, my lord. Lear. Nothing? Cor. Nothing. Lear. Nothing can come of nothing: speak again. Cor. Unhappy that I am, I cannot beave My heart into my month: I love your majesty According to my bond; nor more, nor less. Lear. How, how, Cordelia? mend your speech a little, Lest it may mar your fortunes. You have begot me, bred me, lov'd me: I shall carry Half my love with him, half my care, and duty: Lear. But goes this with thy heart?, Lear. So young, and so untender? Lear. Let it be so.-Thy truth then be thy dower: For, by the sacred radiance of the sun; Or he that makes his generation || messes Kent. Good my liege, Lear. Peace, Kent ! Come not between the dragon and his wrath : lov'd-her most, and thought to set my rest On her kind nursery.-Hence, and avoid my sight![TO CORDELIA. So be my grave my peace, as here I give Her father's heart from her !-Call France ;Who stirs ? Call Burgundy,-Cornwall and Albany, Let pride, which she calls plainness, marry her. Revenue, execution of the rest, [Giving the Crown. whom I have ever honour'd as my king, Kent. Royal Lear, Lov'd as my father, as my master follow'd, As my great patron thought on in my prayers,— Lear. The bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft. Kent. Let it fall rather, though the fork in-If anght within that little seeming substance, vade The region of my heart: be Kent unmannerly, man? [speak, Think'st thou that duty shall have dread to When power to flattery bows? To plainness honour's bound, [doom; When majesty stoops to folly. Reverse thy And, in thy best consideration, check This hideous rashness: judgment, auswer my life, my Thy youngest daughter does not love thee least; Nor are those empty-hearted, whose low sound Reverbs no hollowness. Lear. Kent, on thy life, no more. Kent. My life I never held but as a pawn To wage against thine enemies; nor fear to lose it, Thy safety being the motive. Kent. See better, Lear; and let me still re The true blank of thine eye. [main, [Laying his Hand upon his Sword. Alb. Corn. Dear Sir, forbear. Kill thy physician, and the fee bestow Lear. Hear ine, recreant! VOW, Since thou hast sought to make us break our [pride, (Which we durst never yet,) and, with strain'd To come betwixt our sentence and our power; (Which nor our nature nor our place can bear,) Our potency make good, take thy reward. Five days we do allot thee, for provision To shield thee from diseases of the world; And, on the sixth, to turn thy hated back Upon our kingdom: if, on the tenth day follow ing, Thy banish d trunk be found in our dominions, Kent. Fare thee well, king: since thus thou Freedom lives hence, and banishment is here.- love. Thus Kent, O princes, bids you all adieu; [Exit. Re-enter GLOSTER; with FRANCE, BURGUNDY, and Attendants. Glo. Here's France and Burgundy, iny noble lord. Lear. My lord of Burgundy, We first address towards you, who with this [least, Eur. Most royal majesty, Or all of it, with our displeasure piec'd, Bur. I know no answer. Will you, with those infirmities she owes, + Take her, or leave her? Bur. Pardon me, royal Sir; A Election makes not up on such conditions. Lear. Then leave her, Sir; for, by the power that made me, I tell you all her wealth.-For you, great king, [TO FRANCE. I would not from your love make such a stray, To match you where I hate; therefore beseech you To avert your liking a more worthier way, France. This is most strange ! That she, that even but now was your best object, The argument of your praise, balm of your age, Most best, most dearest, should in this trice of time Commit a thing so monstrous, to dismantle That monsters it, or your fore-vouch'd affection Cor. I yet beseech your majesty, (If for ** I want that glib and oily art, [intend, A still-soliciting eye, and such a tongue Most choice, forsaken; and most lov'd, despis'd: My love should kindle to infun'd respect. I crave no more than hath your highness offer'd, Thy dowerless daughter, king, thrown to my |