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NOVELTY-continued.

an addition to an existing machine
patent must distinguish old parts from new
new modification of existing machinery.

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new combination of parts from the beginning, where all the
parts in use before

the question is, whether what is claimed as a whole is new
several patents for different machinery, carrying out same prin-
ciple

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manufacture of article previously imported. See Prior User..

OFFICE

of Commissioners of Patents-hours

copies of documents in the Commissioners' office

OPPOSITION

to patent

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particulars of, in writing, to be left at the office of the Commis-

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hearing

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reference to law officer, for information of Chancellor. See

Fawcett's patent, 19 Law Times, 23..

question before the Chancellor

exceptions to report of law officer

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costs of, not to be allowed unless certified to have been proved.. 177
costs of each part of the case to be given as either party has

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PARTICULARS-continued.

must be intelligible

definite

must disclose case of defendant..

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need not specify names of persons alleged to have used inven-
tion
should specify books in which a description is alleged to be
contained
degree of precision required as to place

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need not specify how description is deficient

nor name first inventor

should show what part of invention is alleged to be not new

objections to the specification

should state nature of any fraud relied on

summons should be for better particulars
where none delivered at the time of pleading
cannot be incorporated with the pleadings
effect of, at Nisi Prius

PETITION FOR PATENT,

to whom addressed

how to be written..

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to be left with provisional specification and declaration, two clear
days at the office

PETITION OF RIGHT

against Crown, for use of patented invention

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obtained upon a false suggestion, that the invention was com-

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evidence to sustain the plea

where one of the articles comprised in the patent, was of no

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that the specification does not duly describe the invention
evidence on, what is in issue

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evidence

illegality of invention

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allowance of pleas

assignment in trust for more than twelve persons

disclaimer not entered till after grievance

invalidity of disclaimer

pleaded contrary to the order of the Court of Chancery

PRACTICE

on application for patent..

protection, provisional

protection by deposit of complete specification

on notice to proceed with patent..

in case of opposition before law officer

in case of opposition at Great Seal

on applying to enter disclaimer

in entering disclaimer

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in applying for confirmation of patent

110

on hearing application for confirmation

iil, 112, 124

on application for prolongation of term..

115

on hearing before the Judicial Committee. See Privy Council 124

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several patents for different means of carrying out the same
specification of patent for

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PRIOR USER,

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by person in trade, avoids patent..

though such use kept secret, need not be general use

if publicly made and sold to any one

if the invention was complete, use need not have come down to
the time of the patent ..

experiments

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the fact of the invention not having been brought into use,
affords a presumption against ..

prior invention kept secret

existence of machine in place accessible to public will avoid sub-
sequent patent for same

the question is, was the invention known

enough if machine new in use

existence of models

single instance of sale of article may avoid patent
manufacture of article by patentee to test invention

by stranger deriving his knowledge from patentee

use by third person under condition of secrecy, for purpose of
testing invention

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manufacture of article by third person under such circumstances 33
whether use in fraud of patentee avoids patent

public use in Scotland

in colonies..

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before the recent Act, use prior to the sealing of the patent
vitiated it

now only if prior to provisional protection

question of, is for the jury

PRIORITY

between incumbrancers on patent

PRIVY COUNCIL,

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cannot be amended by applicant after it is recorded
day of delivery to be recorded

preservation and registry of

to be referred to law officer

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course of proceeding where the provisional specification insuffi-

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by specification of prior British patent, of patent enrolled after
the date of a subsequent patent, not alone evidence of prior
publication

by description in a book

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in foreign work will not avoid patent unless the process has

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