The Image of the Jew in American Literature: From Early Republic to Mass Immigration

Abraham Cahan Achsa Adams American Jewish American Jews American literature anti-Jewish anti-Semitism appeared attitude beautiful become believe Ben-Hur Boston brother century Christ Christian Clarel contemporary Jew conversion criticism daughter David death East Side Emma Emma Lazarus England English eyes faith father feeling fiction Gentile German Jews ghetto girl Harland Hawthorne Hebrew Henry Henry Harland hero Howells human Ibid immigrant interest Isaac Israel Israelite James Jerusalem Jesus Jewess Jewish character Joseph Judaism Judith later legend letter Levinsky literary living Mark Twain marriage marry Melville merchant Messiah Miriam Moses murder nation never non-Jewish novel Palestine pawnbroker persecution Philadelphia play poem poet poetry pogroms popular prejudice published Rabbi race Rebecca refuses religion religious replies Russian says Shylock social socialist society Solomon stereotype story tells theme tion United Wandering Jew William Dean Howells woman writes wrote Yiddish York young Zalmonah Zerkov