in fact, where an interest common to numbers, however few, may appear. In such cases men seek, and they will seek yet more, to minimize hazard and chance to the individuals, by making all associated partners in a common fortune. But though men will continue to do so more and more, as society progresses, its necessity as well as its advantages being so obvious; yet they will not withal be able to dispense wholly with competition, either amongst associations, or the united interest, or nations, or even amongst individuals whose interest, though common in certain respects, may yet be incompatible in others with that of their fellows in their own class or association. While man remains man, even in the extremest conceivable type of a socialistic community, competition in some form must continue amongst individuals; as while he remains an animal, however far he may have transcended his lower animal origin, there must cling to him some of his old selfish and sensual nature. He may become a more social, a more intellectual, a more spiritual being, his development moving forward on all these higher lines, but yet the progress is slow, and the ideal goal will never be fully gained. We can hardly even imagine a time when the facts of anger, and envy, and jealousy, and acquisitiveness will be extinguished. Virtue cannot," as Hamlet tells us, "so inoculate our old stock," but we will relish something of that which diverges therefrom. Neither the social, nor the sympathetic, nor the sacrificing virtues can ever be so far developed as to wholly fill up the area of life and exclude all interests antagonistic to others; and though it is conceivable that a competition having the good of others for its object may become not uncommon, yet such would still subsist side by side with the old egoistic competition for a share of the divisible satisfactions which two cannot possess or enjoy at the same time. This egoistic competition, though with slowly diminishing intensity, this conflict of interests, though within a slowly lessening field, evolution and the social sciences assure us must continue; and this part of the new teaching is so far ethically significant that it lies on the transcendental and ideal morality, either to refute it or to accept it and accommodate its own teaching to it. THE END. PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, LONDON AND BECCLES. London. A LIST OF C. KEGAN PAUL & CO.'S PUBLICATIONS. ADAMS (F. O.) F.R.G.S.—THE HISTORY OF JAPAN. Period to the Present Time. New Edition, revised. and Plans. Demy 8vo. price 215. each. From the Earliest 2 volumes. With Maps ADAMSON (H. T.) B.D.—THE TRUTH AS IT IS IN JESUS. Crown 8vo. cloth, price 8s. 6d. THE THREE SEVENS. Crown 8vo. cloth, price 5s. 6d. A. K. H. B.-FROM A QUIET PLACE. A New Volume of Sermons. Crown 8vo. cloth, price 5s. ALBERT (Mary).-HOLLAND AND HER HEROES TO THE YEAR 1585. An Adaptation from Motley's Rise of the Dutch Republic.' Small crown 8vo. price 4s. 6d. ALLEN (Rev. R.) M.A.-ABRAHAM; HIS LIFE, TIMES, AND TRAVELS, Life. 2 vols. Demy 8vo. cloth, price 25s. A LIFE'S DECISION. Crown Svo. cloth, price 7s. 6d. ANDERSON (R. C.) C.E.—TABLES FOR FACILITATING THE CALCULATION OF EVERY DETAIL IN CONNECTION WITH EARTHEN AND MASONRY DAMS. Royal 8vo. price £2. 25. ARCHER (Thomas)—ABOUT MY FATHER'S BUSINESS. Work amidst the Sick, the Sad, and the Sorrowing. Cheaper Edition. Crown 8vo. price 2s. 6d. ARNOLD (Arthur)-SOCIAL POLITICS. Demy 8vo. cloth, price 145. FREE LAND. Crown 8vo. cloth, price 6s. BADGER (George Percy) D.C.L.-AN ENGLISH-ARABIC LEXICON. In which the equivalent for English Words and Idiomatic Sentences are rendered into literary and colloquial Arabic. Royal 4to. cloth, price £9. 95. BAGEHOT (Walter)-THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION. A New Edition, Revised and Corrected, with an Introductory Dissertation on Recent Changes and Events. Crown 8vo. price 7s. 6d. LOMBARD STREET. A Description of the Money Market. Seventh SOME ARTICLES ON THE DEPRECIATION OF SILVER, AND TOPICS CONNECTED WITH IT. BAGOT (Alan)-ACCIDENTS IN MINES: Their Causes and Prevention. Crown 8vo. price 6s. BAKER (Sir Sherston, Bart.)-HALLECK'S INTERNATIONAL LAW; or, Rules Regulating the Intercourse of States in Peace and War. A New Edition, revised, with Notes and Cases. 2 vols. Demy 8vo. price 38s. THE LAWS RELATING TO QUARANTINE. Crown 8vo, cloth, price 12s. 6d. BALDWIN (Capt. J. H.) F.Z.S. Bengal Staff Corps.-THE LARGE AND OF SMALL GAME OF BENGAL AND THE NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES INDIA. 4to. With numerous Illustrations. Second Edition. Price 215. BARNES (William)—AN OUTLINE OF ENGLISH SPEECHCRAFT. Crown 8vo. price 4s. OUTLINES OF REDECRAFT (LOGIC). With English Wording. Crown 8vo. cloth, price 3s. BARTLEY (G. C. T)-DOMESTIC ECONOMY: Thrift in Every-Day Life. BAYNES (Rev. Canon R. H.)-AT THE COMMUNION TIME. A Manual BENT (J. Theodore)-GENOA: How the Republic Rose and Fell. With 18 Illustrations. Demy 8vo. cloth, price 18s. BONWICK (J.) F.R.G.S.—PYRAMID FACTS AND FANCIES. Crown 8vo. price 5s. EGYPTIAN BELIEF AND MODERN THOUGHT. Large Post 8vo. cloth, price 10s. 6d. BOWEN (H. C.) M.A., Head Master of the Grocers' Company's Middle Class School at Hackney. STUDIES IN ENGLISH, for the use of Modern Schools. Small crown 8vo. price Is. 6d. ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR BEGINNERS. Fcap. 8vo. cloth, price is. BOWRING (Sir John).—AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL RECOLLECTIONS OF SIR JOHN BOWRING. With Memoir by LEWIN B. BOWRING. Demy 8vo. price 14s. BRIDGETT (Rev. T. E.)— HISTORY OF THE HOLY EUCHARIST IN GREAT BRITAIN. 2 vols. demy 8vo. cloth, price 18s. BRODRICK (the Hon. G. C.)-POLITICAL STUDIES. Demy 8vo. cloth, price 145. BROOKE (Rev. S. A.) M.A., Chaplain in Ordinary to Her Majesty the LIFE AND LETTERS OF THE LATE REV. F. W. ROBERTSON, M.A., I. Uniform with the Sermons. 2 vols. With Steel Portrait. Price 7s. 6d. II. Library Edition. 8vo. With Portrait. Price 12s. III. A Popular Edition. In I vol. 8vo. price 6s. A 2 |