Fron virtue, which is reason, that no wrong, But justice, and some fatal curse annex'd, Deprives them of their outward liberty; Their inward lost : witness the irreverent son Of him who built the ark; who, for the shama Done to his father, heard this heavy curse, Servant of servants,' on his vicious race. Thus will this latter, as the former world, Still tend from bad to worse; till God at last, Wearied with their iniquities, withdraw His presence from among them, and avert His holy eyes ; resolving from thenceforth To leave them to their own polluted ways ; And one peculiar nation to select From all the rest, of whom to be invok'd, A nation from one faithful man to spring: Him on this side Euphrates yet residing, Bred up in idol.worship: 0, that men (Canst thou believe ?) should be so stupid grown, While yet the patriarch liv'd who’scap'd the food, As to forsake the living God, and fall To worship their own work in wood and stone For gods ! Yet him God the Most High vouchsafen To call by vision, from his father's house, His kindred, and false gods, into a land Which he will show him ; and from him will raise A mighty nation; and upon him shower His benediction so, that in his seed All pations shall be blest : he straight obeys ; Not knowing to what land, yet firm believes : I see him, but thou canst not, with what faith He leaves his gods, his friends, and native soil, Ur of Chaldæa, passing now the ford To Haran; after him a cumbrous train Of herds and flocks, and numerous servitude; Not wandering poor, but trusting all his wealth With God, who call'd him, in a land unknown. Canaan he now attains ; I see his tents Pitch'd about Sechem, and the neighbouring plais Of Moreh ; there hw pranise ho recentes
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Gift to his progeny of all that lantia From Haniath northward to the desert suuth: Things by their names I call, though yet unnain': From Hermon east to the great western sea; Mount Hermon, yonder sea ; each place behold In prospect, as I point them; on the shore Mount Carmel; here the double-founted stream, Jordan, true limit eastward ; but his sons Shall dwell to Senir, that long ridge of hills. This ponder, that all nations of the earth Shall in his seed be blessed: by that seed Is meant thy great Deliverer, who shall bruise The serpent's head : whereof to thee anon Plainlier shall be reveald. This patriarch blest, Whom faithful Abraham due time shall call, A son, and of his son a grand.child, leaves; Like him in faith, in wisdom, and renowa; The grand-child, with twelve sonsincreas’d, departa From Canaan, to a land hereafter call'd Egypt, divided by the river Nile; See where it flows, disgorging at seven mouitis
nto the sea : to sojourn in that land He comes, invited by a younger son In time of dearth ; a son, whose worthy deeds Raise him to be the second in that realm, Of Pharaoh : there he dies, and leaves his race Growing into a nation ; and, now grown, Suspected to a sequent king, who seeks To stop their over-growth, as inmate guests 'Too numerous; whence of guests he makes thein Inhospitably, and kills their infant males : (slaves Till hy two brethren (these two brethren call Moses and Aaron) sent from God to claim His people from enthralment, they return, With glory and spoil, back to their promis'd land. But first, the lawless tyrant, who denies To know their God, or message to regard, Must be compellid by signs and judgments dire; To blood unshed the rivers must be turn'di Frogs, lice, and fies, must all his palace Gill
With loath'd intrusion, and fill all the land ; His cattle must of rot and murren die ; Botches and blains must all his flesh emboss, And all his people; thunder mix'd with hail, Hail mix'd with fire, must rend the Egyptian sky And wheel on the earth, devouring where it rolls ; What it devours not, herb), or fruit, or grain, A darksome cloud of locusts swarming down Just eat, and on the ground leave nothing greens Darkness must overshadow all his bounds, Palpable darkness, and blot out three days ; Last, with one midnight-stroke, all the first-horn Of Egypt must lie dead. Thus with ten wounds The river.dragon tam'd at length submits To let his sjourners depart, and oft Himbles his stubborn heart ; but still, as ice More harden'd after thaw; till in his rage Pursuing whom he late dismiss'd, the sea Swallows him with his host ; but them. lets pass, As on dry lani, between two crystal walls; dwed by the rol of Moses so to stand Divide: till his rescued gain their shore : Such wondrous power God to his saint will lend, Though present in his Angel ; who shall go Before them in a cloud, and pillar of fire ; By day a cloud, by night a pillar of fire ; To guide them in their journey, and remove Behind them, while the obdurate king pursues. All night he will pursue ; but his approach Darkness defends between till morning watch : Then, through the fiery pillar, and the cloud, God looking forth will trouble all his host, And craze their chariot-wheels; when by command Moses once more his potent rod exiends Over the sea ; the sea bis rod obeys ; On their emb ranks the waves return, And overwhelm their war: the race elect Safe towards Canaan from the shore advance Through the wild desert, not the readiest way i LR!, entering on the lanaanite alarm’d,
War terrify them inexpert, and fear Return them back to Egypt, choosing rather Inglorious life with servitude ; for life To noble and ignoble is more sweet Untrain'd in arms, where rashness leads not on. This also shall they gain by their delay In the wide wilderness ; there they shall found Their government, and their great senate choose Through the twelve tribes, to rule by laws ordain'd God from the mount of Sinai, whose grey top Shall tremble, he descending, will himself In thunder, lightning, and loud trumpets' sound, Ordain them laws ; part, such as appertain To civil justice ; part, religious rites Of sacrifice; informing them, by types And shadows, of that de: tin'd Seed to bruise The serpent, by what means he shall achieve Mankind's deliveranoe. But the voice of God To mortal ear is dreadful : they beseech That Moses might report to them his will, And terror cease ; he grants wbat they besonghte Instructed that to God is no access Without mediator, whose high office now Moses in figure bears ; to introduce One greater, of whose day he shall företel, And all the prophets in their age the times Of great Alessiah shall sing. Thus laws and rile Establish’d, such delight hath God in men Obedient to his will, that he vouchsafes Among them to set up his tabernacle ; The Holy One with mortal men to dwell: By his prescript a sanctuary is fram'd Of cedar, overlaid with gold ; therein An ark, and in the ark his testimony, The records of his covenant ; over these
mercy-seat of gold, between the wings Of two bright cherubim ; lefore him burn Seven lamps as in a zodiac representing The heavenly fires; over the tent a cloud Shall rest by day, a fiery slun by his
Save when they journey, and at length elvy come, Conducted by his Angel, to the land Promis'd to Abraham and his seed. The rest Were long to tell ; how many battles fought; How many kings destroy'd, and kingdoms won Or how the sun shall in mid heaven stand still A day entire, the night's due course adjourn, Man's voice commanding, “Sun, in Gibeon stand, And thou, moon, in the vale of Aialon, Till Israel overcome !' 80 call the third From Abraham, son of Isaac ; and from him His whole descent, who thus shall Canaan win.”
Here Adam interpos'd : “O sent from heaven, Enlightener of my darkness, gracious things Thou hast reveal'd; those chiefly which concern Just Abraham and his seed: now first I find Mine eyes true opening, and my heart much eas'd; Erewhile perplex'd with thoughts, what wouid
become Of me and all mankind : but now I see His day in whom all nations shall be blest; Favour unmerited by me, who sought Forbidden knowledge by forbidden means. This yet I apprehend not, why to those Among whom God will deign to dwell on earth · So many and so various laws are given ; So many laws argue so many sins Among them; how can God with sucli reside ?"
To whom thus Michael : « Doubt not but that Will reign among them, as of thee begot; (sin And therefore was law given them, to evince Their natural pravity, by stirring up Sin against law to fight : that when they see Law can discover sin, but not remove, Save by those shadowy expiations weak, The blood of bulls and goats, they may conclude Some blood more precious must be paid for man Just for unjust; that in such righteousness To them by faith imputed, they may find Justification towards furnil, 230 peace
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