Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews, Band 1 |
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absorbed absorption action aether amount of heat aqueous vapour atmosphere atoms attraction augmented beam bismuth blue body carbonic acid cause chemical chemical affinity cleavage cloud colour dark diamagnetic direction distance earth effect electric emitted energy erosion experimental tube experiments fact fall Faraday feet fissures flame force gases germ glacier glass Glen Roy Glen Spean gorge green gun-cotton height Horseshoe Fall hydrogen inches invisible rays Joule lamp light liquid luminous magnet mass matter Mayer mechanical metal mind molecular molecules Morteratsch glacier motion mountains natural needle nitrite of amyl observed oxygen Parallel Roads particles pass perfectly phenomena physical platinum polarisation pole portion produced proved quantity radiant heat radiation regards render result river rock rocket Sir Thomas Dick-Lauder solar sound space spectrum substance surface suspended temperature theory tion transparent ultra-red valleys velocity vibrations visible waves wire
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 217 - Fresh pearls to their enamel gave, And the bellowing of the savage sea Greeted their safe escape to me. I wiped away the weeds and foam, I fetched my sea-born treasures home; But the poor, unsightly, noisome things Had left their beauty on the shore With the sun and the sand and the wild uproar.
Seite 6 - that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle, with a force whose direction is that of the line joining the two, and whose magnitude is directly as the product of their masses, and inversely as the square of their distances from each other.
Seite 470 - But though the natural works of God can never by any possibility come in contradiction with the higher things that belong to our future existence, and must with everything concerning Him ever glorify Him, still I do not think it at all necessary to tie the study of the natural sciences and religion together, and, in my intercourse with my fellow creatures, that which is religious and that which is philosophical have ever been two distinct things.
Seite 28 - The optic nerve passes from the brain to the back of the eye-ball and there spreads out, to form the retina, a web of nerve filaments, on which the images of external objects are projected by the optical portion of the eye. This nerve is limited to the apprehension of the phenomena of radiation, and, notwithstanding its marvellous sensibility to certain impressions of this class, it is singularly obtuse to other impressions.
Seite 234 - Prudence was at my elbow, whispering dissuasion; but taking everything into account, it appeared more immoral to retreat than to proceed. Instructed by the first misadventure, I once more entered the stream. Had the alpenstock been of iron it might have helped me; but as it was, the tendency of the water to sweep it out of my hands rendered it worse than useless. I, however, clung to it by habit. Again the torrent rose, and again I wavered; but by keeping the left hip well against it, I remained...
Seite 35 - As the air of a room accommodates itself to the requirements of an orchestra, transmitting each vibration of every pipe and string, so does the inter-stellar ether accommodate itself to the requirements of light and heat. Its waves mingle in space without disorder, each being endowed with an individuality as indestructible as if it alone had disturbed the universal repose. All vagueness with regard to the use of the terms radiation...
Seite 423 - ... thing to see a flash of light, even in broad day, when the ball strikes the target. And if I examine my lead weight after it has fallen from a height, I also find it heated. Now here experiment and reasoning lead us to the remarkable law that the amount of heat generated, like the mechanical effect, is proportional to the product of the mass into the square of the velocity. Double your mass, other things being equal, and you double your amount of heat; double your velocity, other things remaining...
Seite 74 - Indeed the domain of the senses in Nature is almost infinitely small in comparison with the vast region accessible to thought which lies beyond them. From a few observations of a comet when it comes within the range of his telescope, an astronomer can calculate its path in regions which no telescope can reach; and in like manner, by means of data furnished in the narrow world of the senses, we can make ourselves at home in other and wider worlds, which can be traversed by the intellect alone.
Seite 147 - And in reference to parasitic diseases, generally, he uses the following weighty words : ' II est au pouvoir de 1'homme de faire disparaitre de la surface du globe les maladies parasitaires, si, comme c'est ma conviction, la doctrine des generations spontanees est une chimere.
Seite 477 - ... the chemical force causing the atoms to combine. I now venture to state more explicitly, that it is not precisely the attraction of affinity, but rather the mechanical force expended by the atoms in falling towards one another, which determines the intensity of the current, and consequently the quantity of heat evolved...