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1825.]
Goodwin's Guile; or,
and wilful misconstruction of them by
others; now these individuals have a
prospect of some legal decision being
made in their cases, when these Com-
missioners may happen to come into
their districts. But as the progress of
these Commissioners is, from the na-
ture of their duties, very slow, it does
not fully meet the necessities of their

Case.

The Legislature having thus adopted a proceeding, which must eventually prove a great though partial relief in the cases under our consideration, surely this proceeding might be improved, by extending their aid to all cases whatever, that on the mature deliberation of the cominission in each diocese, shall be presented as meriting their attention and assistance. Were some effective plan of this kind adopted, the just complaints of the beneficed Clergy would soon be removed, and the relief obtained without calling forth those hostile feelings, which are the natural fruits of litigation; and by the same scheme those frivolous complaints which are sometimes brought into our Courts with more zeal than judgment, affording too much ground for the taunts and sarcasms of the enemies of the Establishment, would meet with due consideration, and be prudently kept from public notice.

PACIFICUS.

GOODWIN'S GUILE;

OR, THE NUNS OF BERKLEY.
A Legendary Tale, written in 1776.

Tradition that the Nunnery of
THE following Tale is founded on
Berkeley, in the county of Gloucester,
was suppressed in the reign of King
Edward the Confessor, by the villain-
ous contrivance of Goodwin, Earl of
Kent, who procured several of the
Nuns, and even the Abbess herself, to
be debauched.

PART I.

Near where fierce Severn darts her flood

Thro' Berkley's wide domain,
An ancient Monastery stood
In powerful Edward's reign.
Devotion there her standard rais'd
In pious virgin's breast;
For God alone each virgin prais'd,
And each his power confess'd.
GENT. MAG. December, 1825.

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No guilty warmths, no worldly cares,
Their spotless souls annoy'd;
In holy acts and humble prayers
Their every hour employ'd.
Rich in endowments, rich in grace,
Within these walls immur'd,
Their anxious hopes on Heav'n they
place,

By sacred vows secur'd.
O'er pleasing scenes of future joys
Their hate, life's idle trifling toys,
Their minds enraptur'd rove;
And God alone their love.
In Contemplation's calm retreat
They pass the silent hours,
Nor dread the cruel frowns of Fate
In their sequester'd bowers.
No passions their pure
hearts corrode,

No fears alarm the breast;
Contentment cheers the dark abode,
And calms the soul to rest.
These Goodwin saw, a wily wight,
Sworn foe to peace and truth;
Goodwin, who plac'd supreme delight
In lawless lusts of youth.
He saw, and lo! his bosom feels

That bosom which no wish conceals,
Ambitious flames revive,-

'Gainst which no passions strive!
But all alike might dwell secure

Within his ardent breast;
Nor would he e'er attempt to cure,

Or sooth them into rest.
He envies them the hallow'd dome,
Arch'd cloisters, grated cells,—
His soul, pale Envy's constant home,
Where virtue never dwells.
"All these," he cries, "shall sure be
Hither shall Lust resort," [mine,
Ambition plans the black design

With craft and malice fraught.
A comely youth was seen to move
In Goodwin's glittering train;
youth by Nature form'd for love,

A

And not to love in vain.
His auburn hair adown his neck

In wanton ringlets flow'd,
And ever and anon his cheek

With speaking blushes glow'd.
Him thus the cunning Earl address'd:
"Young Warrior, come with me,—
O come with me and be my guest,
For I thy friend will be.

"Your manners, looks, I've notic'd
long;

I've mark'd your polish'd air,
And none my gaudy train among
Like thee deserve my care."

"Thanks,

514
"Thanks, noble lord! yet thanks, I

Goodwin's Guile; or, the Nuns of Berkley.

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Relief I ask,-O grant the boon,
And ease my panting heart!"
"Know, then, where Berkley's turrets
Above the neighb'ring dale, [rise
A Nunnery stands, where echoing sighs
Burst thro' the virgin veil.
"Secluded with too vigilant care,
Love's converse sweet denied,
There many a blooming tender fair
Is ever doom'd t'abide.
"Was woman then by Heav'n design'd
Those solemn paths to tread,
Amid the mould'ring walls confin'd,
Those mansions of the dead?

"Ah, no! far other blissful scenes,
Far other joys, I trow,

Be given, and let us find the means, Olet us thither go."

He ceas'd, and, lo! they musing stray'd Together 'long the road, Till not far distant they survey'd The pious, blest abode. Earl Goodwin now renews his speech: "Behold yon tower," quoth he, "Spotless the saints within, yet each Must yield her charms to thee. "Let us put off our trim array,

And don these pilgrim weeds, Then quickly thither wind our way Across the flowery meads."

[Dec.

Elville, soft-smiling, bows assent,
Approves each horrid ill;
The caitiff plotted as they went,
With all his art and skill.

Too soon they reach the Nunnery wall,
Too soon their wiles prepare ;
And far too soon those wiles enthral
Th' unthinking hapless fair.
The Moonbeams' gleaming silvery
pale,

Proclaim the midnight hour,
While Sleep extends along the vale
His care-dissolving power.

Hark! where yon darkening ivy twines, Bursts the soul-rending groan,Lo! there the pensive youth reclines,

Under his head a stone.

He groans, he pines, complains, and

For thus Earl Goodwin bade; [sighs, Despondence seems to cloud his eyes, And every beauty fade.

Soft Pity hears,-ah! sad to tell,

These wails disturb her rest,And, ah! too soon she leaves her cell To succour the distrest.

The Abbess opes the wicket-grate;
"O whence these sad, sad cries?
O stranger, tell! what cruel fate?
What wretch in anguish dies?"

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Lady, your heart may haply bleed,
When deep distress you see;
Your pity two poor pilgrims need,
Two wretched pilgrims we.
Behold my brother's dolesome plight,
Heaving the heartfelt groan;
See where he lies the livelong night,
Under his head a stone.

And wilt thou then some comfort give
To pilgrim thus forlorn?
O! bid him, lady, bid him live,-

Alas! he's dead and gone!"
The vile dissembler paus'd, and sigh'd,
The Abbess turn'd the key;
"O! let him, let him live," she cried;

"Ye Pow'rs!" and bent her knee.

The Nuns awaken'd, caught th'alarm,

And trembling tow'rds them sped, Meanwhile their gentle matron's arm Supports his drooping head. While Sympathy, meek child of Grief, With bosom prone to melt, Stretch'd out her hand to give relief To pangs-she only felt.

The youth, not cold, nor lifeless yet, They lead with cautious tread; And place him, still in feigned fit, Upon their smoothest bed. Nor

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Nor cease they here their tender cares,
Soft cordials now they give,
And offer up to Heav'n their prayers
The pilgrim still may live.
Thus did the pious, pitying train
Their tenderest aid bestow,
Till Morn's soft blush gave every plain
And every hill to glow.

When thus the Earl again address'd

The heavenly pensive fair: "Turn, gentle Abbess, lady blest, And hear my suppliant prayer. "O see, where yet the pallid hue

Dwells on my brother's cheek, And tho' the morn breaks fair to view, The air is cold and bleak. "Sure then to move him were unfit, Who still in anguish lies, Scarce from his trance recover'd yet, And languid still his eyes. "But, ah! my vow now drags me And I must quick away; Then let me crave without offence, That he may longer stay.

[hence,

"And ere yon glorious rising Sun Thrice sinks into the main, And thrice his daily course has run, Will I return again."

Sweet is the breath of peaceful eve,

And sweet the vernal show'r, Far sweeter yet relief to give,

And balmy comfort pour. Soon as Earl Goodwin ceas'd to speak, The Abbess thus replied: "So long as he continues weak, We'll grant him here t'abide." In accent soft as honied dew,

Her words pervade his ear, "And none," he cries, "so kind as you, To us no friend so dear. "May Heaven reward this virtuous Farewell! too long I stay." [deed, And o'er the daisy-painted mead He lightly speeds his way.

PART II.

Yet now the sequel to pursue
Remains, and yet to tell
What cruel hap, what mischiefs new,
These pitying Nuns befel.
Scarce had the lark obtain'd its height
And welcom'd in the day,
When up arose this crafty wight,
Full merry, blithe, and gay.
Again resum'd his cheerful air,
His lips now freely speak;
And spirits all devoid of care,
Sit mantling on his cheek.

515

His looks, his words, and manners

please;

They gaze, and think no harm. Deceiver vile! who could with ease Thus captivate and charm!

How fruitless faith and virtue prove! And, ah! how weak their charms, When all the luxury of love

The heart to rapture warms. Thro' each soft breast that magic flies, Whence all their sorrows flow; The chastest Nun, alas! complies, And vain is every vow.

Now when two months were past and
In sweetest dalliance spent, [gone,
Again the Earl returns alone

With barbarous, base intent.
The Convent gate was open'd wide
When Goodwin reach'd the pile,
And in he stepp'd with hasty stride,
And sought the lonely ile."
He calls aloud, nor calls in vain,

His voice the Abbess hears ;"Ah! sure the pilgrim's come again!" The pilgrim straight appears. "And is my gentle Elville here? O Lady, tell me truth,O tell me,-lives my brother dear, That lov'd but long-lost youth?" "He lives, he lives!" the Abbess cries, And she no more could say, Ere swift as feather'd arrow flies,

Came Elville brisk and gay. The youth, beneath the pilgrim hood, Discern'd Earl Goodwin's face, In feign'd surprise awhile he stood, Then rush'd to his embrace. The Nuns meantime with anxious care Produce an ample hoard,

Tho' costly cates and viands rare

Deck not their modest board. But what kind Nature's bounty gave, Their willing hands supply, Whose pitying hearts to those who Relief could ne'er deny. [crave,

"Come, sit ye down, ye friends sincere, Our humble store divide." "Thanks, lady, thanks, for this good The wicked Earl replied. [cheer," And then amid the Nuns so mild,

With Elville down he sat, And the dim shades of eve beguil'd In laugh and social chat. 'Tis now the vesper hour of prayer, And deeply tolls the bell,With sudden start the recreant pair and bid farewell up,

Rise

"Full

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Goodwin's Guile; or, the Nuns of Berkley.

"Full sore we grieve to part so soon,

Yet dare not longer stay;
The glimmering light of yon pale Moon
Will guide our tedious way."
The Earl here ceasing, snatch'd his
The youth prepar'd to go;
The social chat and frolic laugh
Flit hence, and all is woe!
Over the hills, and thro' the dales

On cruel mischief bent,
To Edward bearing fictious tales,
With rapid step they went.

[staff,

And when they came unto the King,
Before his throne they fell;
And, ah! the tidings which they bring,
He deigns to hear them tell.
Enrag'd, the Monarch thus replies:
"One half their lands be thine,
If this be true without disguise;

The other half be mine.

"Methinks I hear the solemn choir

Their awful anthem raise,-
Methinks I see them all conspire

To waft to Heav'n their praise.
"Can there beneath this pious mask
Lie hid deceit and guile?
To punish those be mine the task,
Who sacred faith defile."

"Nor difficult the task, I ween,

These flagrant facts to prove
(Replies the Earl), while yet remain
The marks of earthly love."
"To prove these facts, then (Edward
Produce the culprit fair;" [cries),
And quick the Royal mandate flies
As lightning thro' the air.

The King's commands, tho' fraught
The tender train obey; [with ill,
They tread the vale and climb the hill,
Nor rest they night or day.
Till faint before their Sovereign's feet
They lowly prostrate fall,
And much their fearful bosoms beat,
So deep involv'd in thrall.
The Abbess raised up her veil,

While tears fast trickling flow;
The Abbess tells her artless tale,
A tale of bitterest woe!

She ceas'd to speak,-and lo! a sigh
From Royal Edward's breast
Stole soft, for great anxiety
His generous soul opprest.
Her earnest suit can Beauty plead,

And yet that suit be vain?
We feel our hearts with pity bleed,
We feel her every pain.

[Dec. "Yet, yet awhile dispel that gloom

Of sorrow (Edward cried);
Ah! would we might revoke the
He wept, and turn'd aside. [doom!"
This scene unmov'd Earl Goodwin

saw,

"Revoke the doom! (cried he), Shall Mercy thus controul the law? Ye Heavens! it must not be.

"I dare assert my rightful claim,—

Then give me all that's mine;
And if thou think'st them free from

Restore what else were thine. [blame,
"But if within his Sovereign's breast
Here Goodwin stands with truth im-
One trifling doubt remain,

prest,

By truth that doubt t' explain.”
Alas! the head that wears a Crown,
How many ills affright!
The King too greatly fear'd the frown
Of this ambitious wight.
Nor dar'd he the bold claim deny,
Tho' justly mov'd to spare,
Yet view'd with sympathetic eye,

And sooth'd the sorrowing fair.

"Take, Earl, one half their forfeit
Since thus was my decree; [lands,
And, lady, what my right demands
Will I restore to thee.

But, ah! those walls where guile and

Have mark'd a conscious stain, [lust
Those walls shall moulder into dust,
Tho' late a sacred fane."

The gentle Abbess bow'd her head,
And every Nun retir'd;
And Goodwin saw the wish succeed,
Insatiate pride inspir'd.

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Yet nought avail'd the haughty Peer,
Their wealth and wide domain
For Justice check'd his mad career,
And Ruin seiz'd the rein.

Fate rear'd the scourge, and Heav'n's
command

Forbade that scourge to spare;
He roam'd an exile from the land,
A victim to despair!

Mr. URBAN,

Exeter, Dec. 5. OUR intelligent Correspondent COLONEL MACDONALD has endeavoured to found an hypothesis, that "the Globe we inhabit is hollow," from the passage in the second verse of the first chapter in Genesis."The earth was without form and void." May we not, however, be per

1825.]

On the Term ' Void'.-William the First.

mitted to doubt whether this inference can be fairly drawn from these words; first, by recollecting that the rotundity of the earth was not a truth known at the time when Moses wrote the History of the Creation; and, secondly, because the term "void" appears to have a reference to the external state

of the earth, before vegetation and animated Nature began to clothe, adorn, and enliven its surface, and thus to fill up the chaotic void which had been previously described.

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If the definition of this word by Dr. Johnson, as meaning pied," or "unsupplied," is correct; the term will equally apply to the surface as to the interior of our Globe; independent of the circumstance before alluded to, that Moses was unacquainted with the globular figure of the earth he was then describing.

Of what materials, a diameter of eight thousand miles is composed, no human being can form the least comprehension! and, as respects the "Heavens above, and the Earth beneath," the penetration of weak mortals is indeed but very limited! EXONIENSIS.

I

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BEG to acknowledge the satisfactory reply of Mr. Duke, in p. 223, in answer to my letter in p. 103, wherein the facts I maintain are fully elucidated and established, that England was not conquered by William I. and consequently that the appellation of "Conqueror" is misapplied. Of the victory acquired over the forces of the undaunted Harold, there cannot remain a shadow of doubt, for the reasons so opportunely adduced and brought to bear upon this subject by Mr. Duke; yet, notwithstanding this victory, William could have little hopes of gaining the throne by right of " conquest;" he therefore pretended that he came to revenge the death of Prince Alfred, brother to King Edward; to restore Robert Archbishop of Canterbury to his see: and to obtain the crown as his right, on account of its being bequeathed to him by Edward, the Confessor. He cannot, therefore, says the Rev. Mr. Cooper, be properly said to have obtained the crown by "conquest," since these motives engaged many of the English in his favour. See the Introduction Cooper's England, pp. 11, 12.

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517

And as some satisfaction for the apparent disgrace of the "Battle of Hastings," I request to engage the attention of your readers to Mr. Andrewes' opinion in his "History of Grert Britain."

"While we lament the fate of the galdisciplined soldiers, we must not forget that, lant usurper Harold, and his brave, but unby this rough medicine, England was purged of a detestable Aristocracy, composed of noblemen too powerful for the King to restrain within the limits of decent obedience, and always ready to employ that power against their country, when interest, ambition, or cowardice, prompted them. This consideration (joined to that of the vast additional weight which England gained in the European scale, by the Norman discipline being joined to the native valour of the disgrace at Hastings, especially when we Islanders) affords ample consolation for the

recollect, that the Saxon race remounted

the English throne at the end of only four reigns."

Another fact confirms what I have advanced. I quote from Spencer's English Traveller, fol. 1773, p. 361.

"At the Norman Conquest this town (Berkhamstead, commonly called Great Berkhampstead, in Hertfordshire, made a considerable figure; for the Conqueror having passed the Thames at Wallingford, marched towards this place; but Frederick, the Abbot of St. Alban's, employed a great number of men to cut down the trees in the neighbouring woods, in order to obstruct his passage, and before he could proceed any further, the lords and other great men of the realm came in a body, and demanded from William a confirmation of their antient laws. The Conqueror, being intimidated, swore on the Gospels, to maintain inviolate the laws of Edward the Confessor, upon which they submitted quietly to his government.”

It is related of William, that upon the death of "Edward the Confessor," he sent

to demand the Crown, and made a descent soon after upon the Sussex coast, at Pevensey bay, and proceeding thence with a powerful army to Hastings, there built a stroug fort. Qu. Could this have been the one now in ruins, and as we are not given the slightest information by history upon this subject, conjectures have been busy, in supriod that Arviragus threw off the yoke of posing it to have been coeval with the pethe Romans. It seems not a little extraordinary, that the present spirited investigation, commenced under the auspices of the "Earl of Chichester," should not have established some discoveries upon a surer basis than mere conjecture.

On

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