Scientific dialogues, with corrections by O. Gregory

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Inhalt

Of the Centre of Gravity
21
Of the Centre of Gravity
23
On the Laws of Motion
25
On the Laws of Motion
30
On the Laws of Motion
32
On the Mechanical Powers
35
Of the Lever
38
Of the Lever
41
Of the Wheel and Axle
44
Of the Pulley
47
Of the Inclined Plane
50
Of the Wedge
52
Of the Screw
54
Of the Pendulum
58
Of the Seasons
88
Of the Equation of Time
93
Of Leapyear and the Old and New Styles
96
Of the Moon
98
Of Eclipses
102
Of the Tides
105
Of the Harvest Moon
109
Of Mercury
112
Of Venus xx Of Mars XXI Of Jupiter XXII Of Saturn XXIII Of Herschel XXIV Of Comets xxv Of the
113
Introduction
131
Of the Weight and Pressure of Fluids
135
Of the Weight and Pressure of Fluids
138
Of the Lateral Pressure of Fluids
142
Of the Hydrostatic Paradox
144
Of the Hydrostatic Bellows
147
Of the Pressure of Fluids against the Sides of Vessels
150
Of the Motion of Fluids IX Of the Motion of Fluids x Of the Specific Gravities of Bodies XI Of the Specific Gravities of Bodies Page
152
Of the Methods of finding the Specific Gravity of Bodies
163
Of the Methods of finding the Specific Gravities of Bodies
166
Of the Methods of obtaining the Specific Gravity of Bodies
169
Of the Method of obtaining the Specific Gravity of Bodies
171
Of the Hydrometer
174
Of the Hydrometer and Swimming
177
Of the Syphon
180
Of the Diving Bell xx Of the Diving Bell 174 177 180
184
Of Pumps
189
Of the ForcingPump FireEngine RopePump Chain Pump and Hydraulic Press
191
Of the Nature of
195
Of the AirPump 195
197
Of the Torricellian Experiment
201
Of the Barometer
249
Of the Barometer and its Application to the Measuring of Altitudes
252
Of the Thermometer
256
Of the Thermometer
259
135
261
Of the Pyrometer and Hygrometer
262
Of the RainGauge
266
APPENDIX TO PNEUMATICS Of Air as a vehicle of heat and moistureOf Rain Dew Meteoric Stones OPTICS Page 249 252
269
Introduction Of Lightits Velocitymoves only in straight lines
272
Of Rays of LightOf Reflection and Refraction
274
Of the Refraction of Light
277
Of the Reflection and Refraction of Light
280
Definitionsof the different kinds of Lensesof Mr Parkers Burning Lens and the effects produced by it
283
Of Parallel Raysof Diverging and Converging Rays of the Focus and Focal Distances
286
Images of Objects invertedOf the Scioptric Ballof Lenses and their Foci
288
Of the Nature and Advantages of Lightof the separa tion of the Rays of Light by means of a Prismand of Compounded Rays
290
Of the Rainbow
292
Of Colours
293
Reflected Light and Plane Mirrors
296
Of Concave Mirrorstheir useshow they
298
On Concave Mirrors and Experiments on them
300
Of Concave and Convex Mirrors
302
Of Convex Reflectionof Optical Delusionsof Anamor phoses
304
Of the different Parts of the Eye 290
307
Of the Microscopeits Principleof the Single Micro
325
On Double Refraction and Polarization of Light
334
MAGNETISM
340
Of the Variation of the Compass
347
Of Electric Attraction and RepulsionOf Electrics
354
Of Electrical Attraction and Repulsion
366
Of the Leyden JarLanes Discharging Electrometer
372
Conversation Page
381
XVII General Summary of Electricity with Experiments
398
Galvanic Light and ShocksVoltaism
404
Miscellaneous Experiments
414
MagnetoElectricityThermoElectricity
422
Miscellaneous Experiments on the AirPump 218
425
224
426
302
427
233
428
138
429
117
430
240
434

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Beliebte Passagen

Seite 298 - ... as the angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence, the image for any point can be seen only in the reflected ray prolonged.
Seite 268 - ... 1. The rising of the mercury presages, in general, fair weather, and its falling foul weather, as rain, snow, high winds, and storms.
Seite 113 - Annual for me, the grape, the rose renew The juice nectareous, and the balmy dew; For me, the mine a thousand treasures brings; For me, health gushes from a thousand springs; Seas roll to waft me, suns to light me rise; My foot-stool earth, my canopy the skies.
Seite 97 - This alteration took place through the greater part of Europe, and the year was afterwards called the Gregorian year, or New Style. In this country, the method of reckoning, according to the New Style, was not admitted into our calendars until the year 1752, when the error amounted to nearly 11 days, which were taken from the month of September, by calling the 3d of that month the 14th.
Seite 99 - Shedding sweet influence. Less bright the moon, But opposite in levell'd west was set His mirror, with full face borrowing her light From him, for other light she needed none In that aspect, and still that distance keeps Till night ; then in the east her turn she shines...
Seite 106 - The attraction of the sun and moon upon the waters of the ocean. The moon being nearest to the earth, her attraction is six times greater than that of the sun. This attraction of the moon raises the waters of the ocean as they come under her influence by the motion of the earth on its axis.
Seite 260 - ... will slide on towards the narrow end, less or more, according to the degree of heat to which it has been exposed*. Each degree of Mr. Wedgewood's thermometer answers to 130 degrees of Fahrenheit, and he begins his scale from red heat fully visible in daylight, which he finds to be equal to 1077° of Fahrenheit's scale, if it could be carried so high.
Seite 284 - A lens is glass ground into such a form, as to collect or disperse the rays of light which pass through it. These are of different shapes, and from thence receive different names.
Seite 300 - When the object is more remote from the mirror than its centre of concavity C, the image will be less than the object, and between the object and...
Seite 43 - ... to his strength; which is done by so dividing the beam they pull, that the point of traction may be as much nearer to the stronger horse than to the weaker, as the strength of the former exceeds that of the latter. To this kind of lever may be reduced...

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