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as commanded in the Field of Mars and before midnight they were in the vicinity of Algidus near the hostile camp of the Æquians.

After careful inspection Cincinnatus ordered his men to throw down their baggage and to keep only their arms and stakes. Marching stealthily forward they extended their lines until the Æquians were completely surrounded. Then at a given signal a shout was raised and each soldier began to dig a ditch where he stood and to plant his stakes in the ground.

The shout awakened the Æquians filling them with dismay and it reached the ears of the despairing Romans in the valley inspiring them with hope. Raising an answering battle shout they sallied forth and fought so desperately that the Æquians were prevented from interrupting the work of the outer army. All night the battle went on and when morning dawned the Æquians found that a ditch and a palisade had been made around their camp. Finding themselves between two armies and as closely walled in as the Romans in the valley had been they threw down their arms and begged for mercy.

When asked on what terms he would spare their lives, Cincinnatus said give me gracchus and your other chiefs bound. As for you you can have your lives on one condition. I will set two spears upright in the ground and put a third spear across. Every man giving up his arms and cloak shall pass under this yoke and may then go free.

To go under the yoke was accounted the greatest dishonor to a soldier but the Æquains were forced to submit. They delivered to the Romans their king and their chiefs left their camp with all its spoils to the foe and passed under the crossed spears their heads bowed with shame. Thus was Gracchus punished for his pride.

That same evening Cincinnatus arrived in Rome with the two Roman armies. In less than a day's time he had saved a roman army and humiliated the insolent Æquians. The senate decreed that Cincinnatus should enter the city in triumph. He rode in his chariot through the gates gracchus and the Equian chiefs being led in fetters before him. All Rome gave itself up to feasting and merrymaking.

Then Cincinnatus laid down his power and returned to his farm glad to have served Rome but caring nothing for the pomp and authority that he might have gained.

II. APOLLO AND HYACINTHUS

Apollo dearly loved the youth Hyacinthus. He accompanied him in his sports carried the nets when he went fishing led the dogs when he

One day as they

Thine is the

hunted and neglected for him his lyre and his arrows. were playing a game of quoits Apollo heaving the discus with strength and skill sent it high and far. Hyacinthus ran forward to seize it eager to make his throw when the quoit bounded from the earth and struck him in the forehead. He fainted and fell. The god as pale as the youth raised him and tried with all his art to stanch the wound and retain the flitting life but all in vain. The hurt was past the power of medicine. As when one has broken the stem of a lily it hangs its head and turns its flowers to the earth so the head of the boy fell over on his shoulder. Thou diest Hyacinth so spake Phœbus robbed of thy youth by me. suffering mine the crime. Would that I could die for thee! that may not be thou shalt live with me in memory and song. shall celebrate thee my song shall tell thy fate and thou shalt become a flower inscribed with my regrets. While Apollo spoke a flower of hue more beautiful than the Tyrian purple sprang up resembling the lily if it were not that this is purple and that silvery white. And this was not enough for Phoebus but to confer still greater honor he marked the petals with his sorrow and inscribed ah ah upon them as we see to this day. The flower bears the memory of his fate.

But since

My lyre

INDEX

Abbreviations, 226, 227, 394; of states,
territories, and possessions of United
States, 231, 232; period after, 394.
Absolute construction, punctuation

phrases in, 397.

Acatalectic verse, 367.

of

material

to write (summary) 338;
for, 307; preparation of, 329; refuta-
tion of, 330-331.

Argumentum ad hominum, 319.
Argumentum ad populum, 320.
Arrangement, parallel in antithesis, 350.

Adage, interpretation or application of, Artistic description, 38-76;

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of, 327.

Anapest, 361, 366.

main im-

pression in, 39-45; placing of details
in, 48; securing of main impression
in, 40; selection and characterization
of details of, 38, 39.

as, introducing simile, 339; preceded
by semicolon, 404.
Authority, 308.

Balanced sentence, 188-189, 192-194;
arrangement of ideas in, 188, 189;
effect of, 192-194.

Ballad, 377; stanza, 373.

Barbarism, 222.

Begging the question, 321.

Biography, 94, 384; topics for, 383.

Analogy, argument from, 325; fallacy Blank verse, 371.

Anapestic dimeter, 364.

Anecdote, defined, 30; uses of, 30, 31.
Antecedent probability, argument from,
323-324; fallacies of argument from,
324; importance of argument from,
324; opposing sign, 324.

Antecedents, 221.

Antithesis, 350, 351.

Antonyms, 219.

Apostrophe, 345.

Application, letters of, 237-241.

Apposition, 396.

Arguing beside the point, 230, 319.
Argument, 143; burden of proof of, 330;
compared with exposition, 307; fal-
lacy of, from example, 325; from
antecedent probability, 323-324; how

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re-

412; beginning name of Deity, 411;
beginning names of sections of country,
412; beginning official and honorary
titles, 411; beginning pronouns
ferring to Deity, 411; beginning words
Bible and Scriptures, 411; beginning
words used as parts of proper
nouns, 411, 412; I and O, 411; in
compound title, 411; in words de-
noting kinship, 412.
Catalectic verse, 366, 367.

Cause and effect relation, assumed where
none exists, 314; use of, in paragraph
development, 150, 151.

Cesura, 368; cause of, 368; position of,

368.

separating adjective and adverbial
clauses not restrictive, 399; separating
contrasted words, phrases, or clauses
from rest of sentence, 401; separating
direct informal quotation from rest
of sentence, 400; separating modal
adverbs and adverbial phrases from
rest of sentence, 398; separating
phrases in absolute construction, 397;
separating phrases in direct address
from rest of sentence, 396; separating
transposed words, phrases, or clauses
from rest of sentence, 400; separating
words in direct address from rest of
sentence, 396; separating words,
phrases, or clauses in apposition, 395.

Character, principal, 380; three important Comma blunder, 196.
moments in life of, 381.

Character study, topics for, 382, 383.
Characterization, 286-294; how to write
(summary), 290.

Characters, naming of, 380; principal,
380; secondary, 381; supernumer-
ary, 381;

Clauses, 395; in apposition, punctua-
tion of, 395; contrasted, punctuation
of, 401; transposed, punctuation of,
400; restricted adjective, 178, 399;
restricted adverbial, 399.

Climax, 351; emphasis by use of, 207;
order of, 21.

Coherence, principle of, 14, 17-18; between

paragraphs, 156-159; in paragraph,
155; in sentence, 199-205, 204 (sum-
mary).
Colon, 405-407; before long or formal
quotations, 406; between statement
and explanation when connective is
omitted, 405; between statement
and list of illustrations or specifica-
tions, 405.

Comedy, 378.

Comma, 395-403; after words, phrases,

and clauses in same construction, 395;
after words or expressions forming series
of pairs, 395, 396; between proposi-
tions of compound sentence, 397;
exceptions to rule for use of, 395; indi-
cating omission of word in compound
sentence, 401; following introductory
words, 404; omission of, in title, 396;

Comparison, literal, 340; use of, in para-
graph development, 147; word of,
339.

Compass, points of, 412.

Complex-compound sentence, 184-187.
Complimentary close, of business letter,

230.

Composition, 1-25, 137, 140, 156;

an

aggregate of smaller units, 169; choice
of point of, limited by time and space,
6-8; choice of subject of, 1; defined
(summary), 1, 3; effective and ineffec-
tive, 4, 5; general principles of, 10-25;
gist of, 162; how to make an effective
(summary), 3; kinds of, 1; list of
subjects for, 2, 3; nature of point in,
5; outline of, 159; selection and ar-
rangement of ideas in, 10-14; selection
of point to be made in, 3-6; subject
matter of (summary), 1-3; a unit of
thought, 169.

Compound-complex sentence, 184.
Compound sentence, 182-183, 184, 397,

401, 403; assertion in, 182, 183; asser-
tion and contrast in, 183; assertion
and explanation in,. 182; assertion
and logical outcome in, 183; assertion
and specification in, 182; compared
with compound-complex sentence, 184;
consisting of combination of two
thoughts, 182; consisting of enumera-
tion of specific details of a generaliza-
tion, 183; consisting of group of
thoughts, 183; formed by group of

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