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power in disputing for the preference with the tourist. As my journey was among scenes and things hallowed to the feelings of every American, I felt a hope that a record of the pilgrimage, interwoven with that of the facts of past history, would attract the attention, and win to the perusal of the chronicles of our Revolution many who could not be otherwise decoyed into the apparently arid and flowerless domains of mere history. I accordingly determined to make the record of the tour to the important localities of the Revolution a leading feature in the work. Here another difficulty was encountered. So widely scattered are those localities, and so simultaneous were many of the events, that a connected narrative of the journey must necessarily break up the chronological unity of the history, and, at times, produce some confusion. To give incidents of the journey, and sketches and descriptions of the scenery and relics as they appear at present, in fragmentary notes, would deny to the work the charm of a book of travel, and thus almost wholly remove the prime object in view in giving such narrative. The apparently less objectionable course was chosen, and the history was broken into fragments, arranged, in the exhibition, in accordance with the order in which each locality was visited, the fragments individualized as much as possible, yet always maintaining a tie of visible relationship with the whole. The apparent difficulties in the way of the student which this plan suggests, are removed by the aid of a complete Analytical Index at the close of the work, while the narrative of the tour remains unbroken, except by the continually recurring appendices of history. How far this arrangement shall accomplish the desired result the candid judgment of the reader

must determine.

To collect the pictorial and other materials for this work, I traveled more than eight thousand miles in the Old Thirteen States and Canada, and visited every important place made memorable by the events of the war; yet, in all that long and devious journey, through cities and villages, amid mountains and vast pine forests, along rivers and over fertile plantations, from New England to Georgia, with no passport to the confidence, no claim to the regard of those from whom information was sought, except such as the object of my errand afforded, and communing with men of every social and intellectual grade, I never experienced an unkind word or cold repulsion of manner. On the contrary, politeness always greeted my first salutation, and, when the object of my visit was announced, hospitality and friendly services were freely bestowed. Every where the memorials of our Revolution are cherished with devotional earnestness, and a feeling of reverence for these things abounds, though kept quiescent by the progressive spirit of the age. To those who thus aided and cheered me in my enterprise, I here proffer my sincere thanks. I can not name them all, for they are too numerous, but they will ever remain cherished "pictures on memory's wall."

It has been said that "diligence and accuracy are the only merits which a historical writer may ascribe to himself." Neither labor nor care has been spared in the collection of materials, and in endeavors to produce a work as free from grave errors as possible. It has imperfections; it would be foolish egotism to assert the contrary. In the various histories of the same events many discrepancies appear; these I have endeavored to reconcile or correct by documentary and other reliable

testimony; and if the work is not more accurate than its predecessors, it is believed to be equally so with the most reliable. Free use has been made of the available labors of others in the same department of literature, always accrediting the source from whence facts were derived. I have aimed to view men and events with an impartial eye, censuring friends when they deserved censure, and commending enemies when truth and justice demanded the tribute. The historical events recorded were those of a family quarrel concerning vital principles in jurisprudence; and wisely did a sagacious English statesman console himself, at the close of the war, with the reflection, "We have been subdued, it is true, but, thank Heaven, the brain and the muscle which achieved the victory were nurtured by English blood; Old England, upon the Island of Great Britain, has been beaten only by Young England, in America."

In the pictorial department, special care has been observed to make faithful delineations of fact. If a relic of the Revolution was not susceptible of picturesque effect in a drawing, without a departure from truth, it has been left in its plainness, for my chief object was to illustrate the subject, not merely to embellish the book. I have endeavored to present the features of things as I found them, whether homely or charming, and have sought to delineate all that fell in my way worthy of preservation. To do this, it was necessary to make the engravings numerous, and no larger than perspicuity demanded, else the work would be filled with pictures to the exclusion of essential reading matter.

The plans of military movements have been drawn chiefly from British sources, for very few were made by the engineers in the Continental service. These appear to be generally pretty correct, so far as they represent the immediate movements of the armies in actual conflict; but the general topographical knowledge possessed by those engineers, was quite defective. I have endeavored to detect and correct their inaccuracies, either in the drawings or in the illustrative descriptions.

With these general remarks respecting the origin and construction of the work, it is submitted to the reading public. If a perusal of its pages shall afford as much pleasure and profitable knowledge as were derived from the journey and in the arrangement of the materials for the press, the effort has not been unfruitful of good results. With an ardent desire that it may prove a useful worker in the maintenance and growth of true patriotism,

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Classic Localities-Departure for Saratoga-Voyage up the

Hudson-Returning Volunteers-Albany-Troy-Fulton's

Steam-boat-Cohoes Falls-Van Schaick's Island-State of

Affairs in 1777-English Preparations for the Campaign-

Instructions of Lord George Germaine-Biographical Sketch

of Burgoyne-Burgoyne's Arrival in Canada-His Prepara-

tions for the Campaign-Appointment of General Schuyler
to the Command-Schuyler and Gates-Advance of Bur-
goyne-Condition of the Continental Army-Retreat of
Schuyler to the Mohawk-St. Leger in the Mohawk Valley
-Relief of the Valley proposed by Schuyler-Volunteers for
the Relief of Fort Schuyler-Position of the Americans at
Cohoes-Active Preparations to oppose Burgoyne-Schuyler
superseded by Gates-Factions in Congress-Noble Conduct
of Schuyler....

CHAPTER II.

.33-43

Canal Voyage from Waterford to Bemis's Heights-Appearance

of the Country-Young Tourists from Saratoga Springs

Gates and Burgoyne-An Evening Visit to Bemis's Heights

-View from Bemis's Heights-Topography-Origin of the

Name-Head-quarters of Revolutionary Officers-Localities

about Bemis's Heights-Gates's Quarters-Willard's Mount-

ain-Condition of the Northern Army-British Reverses in

the Mohawk Valley-Perplexity of Burgoyne-Advance of

Gates to Stillwater-Kosciusko-Fortifications at Bemis's

Heights-Their present Appearance-Preparations for Bat-

tle-Expedition against the Posts on Lakes George and Cham.

plain-March of Burgoyne to Saratoga and Stillwater-Ma-

terial of the American Army on Bemis's Heights-Relative

Position of the two Armies-Burgoyne's Plan of Attack-Ap-

proach of the two Armies-Engagement between the Ad-

vance Corps-Maneuvers of Arnold and Fraser-Approach

of a British Re-enforcement under Phillips-View of the Bat-

tle-ground-A Lull in the Battle-Renewal of the Battle-

Loss sustained by both Armies-The Number and the par-

ticular Troops engaged-Baroness Reidesel's Notice of the

Battle-Major Hull-Narrow Escape of Burgoyne-Arnold

and the Testimony of History-Colonel Varick's Letter re-

specting Arnold-General Gates's Treatment of Arnold-

Rupture between them-Condition of the Armies after the

Battle-Burgoyne's Encampment-Poverty of the American

Commissariat-Fortifications of both Camps-Junction of

Lincoln with the Army at Bemis's-Relative Position of the

Armies-Effect of the Battle on the People-Diminution of

Burgoyne's Army and Increase of Gates's-Condition of the

Enemy-Hostile Movements of the British-Preparations of

the Americans for Battle-Second Battle of Stillwater-

Bravery of both Armies-Quick and bold Movements of

Morgan-Impetuosity and Bravery of Arnold-General Fra-

eer-His Death-Censure of Morgan-Panic in the British

Line-Timothy Murphy-Bravery of General Arnold-As-

sault on the German Works-Arnold wounded-Gates and

Sir Francis Clarke-Retreat of the Germans and Close of the
Battle-Preparations of Burgoyne to retreat-The Killed
and Wounded-Place of General Fraser's Death-Account
of his Death by the Baroness Reidesel-Fraser's last Request

granted- -Burial of Fraser-Humanity of the Americans-

Lady Harriet Ackland-Her Courage and Fortitude-Bur-

goyne's Request and Gates Generosity-Lines by Mrs. Mor-

ton-Death of Major Ackland-Second Marriage of Lady

Harriet ..

Present Peacefulness at Saratoga-Curious Meteorological
Phenomena-Departure for Schuylerville--Approach of a
Tempest-A violent Gale-Misfortune of an Irish Way-pas-
senger-Fraser's Grave-Do-ve-gat or Coveville-Colonel
Van Vechten-Origin of "Whig" and "Tory”—Arrival at
Schuylerville-Beautiful Evening Scene-Commencement
of Burgoyne's Retreat toward Saratoga-His Retreat antici
pated by Gates-Melancholy Condition of the British Army
-Gates's Kindness to the Invalids-Destruction of Schuyler's
Mills and Mansion-Situation of Fellow's Detachment-Con-

duct of the American Militia-Burgoyne's Attempt to retreat

-Unsuccessful Stratagem of Burgoyne-Perilous Situation

of two American Brigades-Deserters from the British Army

-Retreat of the Americans to their Camp-Perplexity of

Burgoyne-A scattered Retreat proposed-Relative Position

of the two Camps-Exposed Condition of the British Camp

-Burgoyne determines to Surrender-Proposition of Bur-

goyne to surrender his Troops-Terms proposed by Gates-

Terms finally agreed upon-Message to Burgoyne from Gen-

eral Clinton-Disposition of Burgoyne to withhold his Sig-

nature-Laying down of Arms-Courtesy of General Gates

-The Place of Surrender-First personal Meeting of Gates

and Burgoyne-Humiliating Review of the British Prisoners

-Burgoyne's Surrender of his Sword-The Spoils of Vic-

tory-Yankee Doodle-The Germans and Hessians-Their

Arrival at Cambridge and wretched Appearance-Kindness

of the People-Relative Condition and Prospect of the Ameri-

cans before the Capture of Burgoyne-Effect of that Event

-Wilkinson before Congress-Gold Medal awarded to Gates

-Proceedings of the British Parliament-Speech of Chathain

-The Opposition in the House of Commons-Policy of Lord

North-Exalted Position of the American Commissioners at

Paris-Our relative Position to the Governments of Europe

-Policy of Vergennes-Beaumarchais's Commercial Opera-

tions-Unmasking of the French King-Independence of the

United States acknowledged by France-Letter of Louis

XVI......
..69-88

House-Execution Place of Lovelace-Active and Passive

Tories-Rendezvous of Lovelace-Capture and Death of

Lovelace-Daring Adventure of an American Soldier-De-

parture from Schuylerville-Visit to the Site of old Fort Mil-

ler-Tragedy of "Bloody Run"-Daring Feat by Putnam-

Fort Miller - Fording-place-Canal Voyage to Fort Edward-

Scene on Board-Fort Edward-National Debt of England-

Daring Feat of Putnam at Fort Edward-Jane M'Crea Tree

-Sir William Johnson and his Title-Fortifications-The

Fort Edward Romance-Mrs. M'Neil and her Grand-daughter

-Narrative of the latter-Residence of Jane M'Crea at Fort

Edward-The Betrothal-Abduction of Mrs. M'Neil and Jane

-Flight of the Indians toward Sandy Hill-Treatment of

Mrs. M'Neil-Indian Account of the Death of Jane-The

Spring-Massacre of the Allen Family-Gates's Letter-In-

quiry respecting the Death of Miss M Crea-Desertion of

Lieutenant Jones-Effect of Miss M'Crea's Death on Lieuten-

ant Jones-Attack of Indians upon American Troops-Rein-

terment of Miss M'Crea-Young Girl struck by Lightning-

Village Burial-ground-Colonel Cochrane and his Adven.

tures Roger's Island-Relics found on Roger's Island-

A remarkable Skull - Silver Coin found at Fort Edward

Page 88104

CHAPTER V.

Ride from Fort Edward to Glenn's Falls-Appearance of the

Country Interesting Character of the Region - Scenery

about the Falls-"Indian Cave" and "Big Snake"-Departure

for Lake George-William's Rock-Approach of Dieskau—

Hendrick the Mohawk Sachem-Speech of Hendrick-Fight

with the French, and Death of Colonel Williams and Hen-

drick-Bloody Pond-Arrival at Caldwell-Indian and French

Names of Lake George-Fort William Henry-Attack upon

Johnson's Camp, 1755-Battle of Lake George and Death of

Dieskau-Weakness of British Commanders-The Six Na-

tions-Hendrick's Rebuke-Lord Loudon-Montcalm's first

Attack on Fort William Henry-Perfidy and Cowardice of

Webb-Vigilance of Stark-Montcalm's second Attack on

Fort William Henry-Surrender of the Garrison-Perfidy

of the French and Indians-Destruction of Fort William

Henry-Brilliant Expedition under Abercrombie-Visit to

the Ruins of Fort George-Storm upon Lake George-Ar-

rivals from Ticonderoga-Departure from Caldwell-Dia-

mond Island-Successful Expedition under Colonel Brown

-Long Point, Dome Island, and the Narrows-Sabbath Day

Point-Skirmish in 1756-Halt of Abercrombie's Army-

Splendid Appearance of the Armament-Skirmish at Sab-

bath Day Point, 1774-Rogers's Slide-Narrow Escape of

Major Rogers-Prisoners' Island - Debarkation of British

Troops-A Pleasant Traveling Companion-Trip from Lake

George to Ticonderoga-Topography of Ticonderoga-The

Fortress-Its Investment by Abercrombie-Bravery of Lord

Howe-Fight with the French and Death of Howe-Attack

on Ticonderoga and Defeat of the English-Other Expedi

tions-Siege and Capture of Louisburg-Preparations for the

Conquest of Canada-Capture of Ticonderoga and Crown

Point...
...104-121

Ticonderoga and its Associations-Visit to the Ruins of the
Fort-Ieanc Rice-A living Soldier of the Revolution-Posi-
tion of Affairs in the Colonies at the beginning of 1775-Secret
Agent sent to Canada-Report of the Secret Agent-Plan
formed in Connecticut to Capture Ticonderoga-Expedition
under Ethan Allen-Arnold joins Allen at Castleton-Dispute
about Rank-Surprise of the Garrison-Interview between
Allen and Delaplace-Allen's Order to Surrender obeyed-
Trouble with Arnold about Command-Forbearance of the
Colonists Consistent course of their Delegates in Congress
-Various Addresses of the second Congress-Military Prep-
arations made by Congress-The Continental Army-Spirit
of the People-Ticonderoga-Present Appearance of Fort
Ticonderoga and Vicinity-The Bakery-Grenadiers' Bat-
tery-The floating Bridge-View of the Ruins by Moonlight
-The old Patriot, his Memories and Hopes-Trip to Mount
Defiance--Ascent of the Mountain-An English Major and
Provincial Subaltern-View from the Top of Mount Defiance
-Mount Independence, Ticonderoga, the Lake, and the
Green Mountains-Crown Point and Ticonderoga invested
by Burgoyne-Material of his Army-Weakness of the Gar-
rison at Ticonderoga-Outposts undefended-Fort on Mount
Independence-Tardiness of Congress in supplying Men and
Munitions-Ticonderoga invested by the British-Council
of War in the American Camp-The British on Mount De-
fiance Retreat of the Americans from Ticonderoga and
Mount Independence-Imprudence of Fermoy-Pursuit by
the Enemy-Washington's Recommendation of Arnold-Ac-
quittal of Schuyler and St. Clair of Blame-Return to Ticon.
deroga-Arrival at Whitehall or old Skenesborough-His-
torical Notice of the Place-Capture of Major Skene and his
People-Destruction of American Vessels at Skenesborough
-Flight of the Americans toward Fort Anne-Major Skene
-Whitehall in 1814-Ride to Fort Anne Village-Site of the
Fort-Present Appearance of the Locality-Putnam and
Rogers near Fort Anne-Ambush of French and Indians-
Desperate Battle-Perilous Situation of Putnam-Humanity

of Putnatn's Captor-Preparations for Torture-Interposi

tion of Molang-Battle and Battle-ground near Fort Anne--

Return to Whitehall-Visit to "Putnam Rock"-View of the

Scene-Putnam and Rogers on Lake Champlain-Attack of

the former on the French and Indians-The Saratoga and

Confiance-Departure from Whitehall-Sholes's Landing-

Ride to the Battle-ground of Hubbardton Picturesque

Scenery-View of the Battle-ground-The Battle-Retreat

and Surrender of Colonel Hale-His reasonable Excuse-

Defeat of the Americans-Death of Colonel Francis-General

Schuyler's Forces at Fort Edward--Return to Lake Cham-

plain-An old Soldier-Mount Independence-Present Ap-

pearance of Mount Independence-Graves of Soldiers-Van-

dalism-Money-digging-Return to Sholes's-Darkness on

the Lake-View from Sholes's Landing.......Page 121-150

CHAPTER VII.

Chimney Point - First Settlement by the French - Fort St.

Frederic Distant View of Crown Point-Visit to Crown

Point-Description of the Fortress-Its present Appearance

-Proposed Attack on the French at Isle Aux Noix-Ap-

proach of Winter-Appearance of Crown Point-Inscription

-Search for Treasure in the Well- A venerable Money-

digger-Capture of Crown Point by the Patriots-Seth War.
ner-Expeditions of Allen and Arnold against St. John's-

Preparations to oppose General Carleton on the Lake-Com-

mission from Massachusetts-Re-enforcements for the Lake

Forts-Regiment of Green Mountain Boys-General View

of Affairs-The "Canada Bill"-Opposition to it in Parlia

ment-Denunciations of Barré-Passage of the "Canada Bill"

-Effect of the Measure in the Colonies-Boldness of Orators

and the Press-The British Government caricatured-Carle-

ton's Attempt to seduce the Bishop of Quebec-Consistency

of the Prelate-Royal Highland Regiment, how raised-Our

Departure from Crown Point-Split Rock-War-feast on

the Bouquet River-Burgoyne's Interview with the Indians

- Speech of an Iroquois - Approach to Burlington - Sab

bath Morning in Burlington-Visit to the Grave of Ethan

Allen-Ira Allen-Burlington and Vicinity-Adjacent Lake

Scenery-Place of Arnold's first Naval Battle-Military Opera-

tions on the Lake-Formation of a little Fleet-Excursion

down the Lake-Appearance of the British Fleet-Plan of

the Battle-Severe Battle on the Lake-Escape of the Ameri

cans through the British Line-Chase by the Enemy-An-

other Battle-Bravery of Arnold on the Congress Galley-

Desperate Resistance-Retreat to Crown Point-Effect of

the Battle-Battle of Plattsburg - Military Remains-Inci.

dents of the Naval Battle-Relic of Washington-Rouse's

Point and Military Works-The Territorial Line-Isle Aux

Noix-Historical Associations - St. John's - Custom-house

Officer-Suspicions of an Israelite-Apparently treasonable

Acts of leading Vermonters-Military Remains at St. John's

-Present Works-St. Athenaise-Approach of the Ameri-

cans in 1775-Advance of Montgomery against St. John's-

Meeting in the American Camp-Operations at St. John's-

Attack upon and Surrender of Fort Chambly-Repulse of

Carleton at Longueuil-Surrender of St. John's-The Spoils

-Insubordination-Retreat of the Americans out of Canada

-Rendezvous of Burgoyne's Army at St. John's-Departure

for Chambly-French Canadian Houses, Farms, and People
-The Richelieu and its Rapids-Chambly-The Fort-Be-
loeil Mountain-Large Cross-Francois Yest-His Age and
Reminiscences-Temperance Pledge-Ride to Longueuil-
A Caleche-Ride in a Caleche-Safe Arrival of my Com-
panion-An Evening Stroll-Aurora Borealis.......150-176
CHAPTER VIII.

Montreal-A Ride to the Mountain-Interesting View-Visit
to the City Churches-Parliament House-Grey Nunnery-
The Grey Nuns at Prayer-First Settlement at Montreal-
Cartier-Jealousy of the Indians-Montreal in 1760-Cap-
tured by the English-Ethan Allen in Canada-Proposed At-
tack on Montreal-Battle near Montreal-Capture of Allen-
Brutality of Prescott-Harsh Treatment of the Prisoners-
Biography of Allen-Montgomery's March upon Montreal-
Flight and Capture of Prescott-Escape of Carleton-Mutiny
in Montgomery's Camp-Return Home of the Disaffected-
Visit to Longueuil-The Village Oracle-Fruitless Historical
Research-Arrival at Sorel-Voyage down the St. Lawrence
-Morning View of Quebec-Its Walls and Situation of the
City-Early Settlement and Growth-French Operations in
America-Approach of Wolfe to Quebec-Position of Mont-
calm's Army-British Possession of Orleans and Point Levi
-Landing near Montmorenci-Junction of the English Di-
vision-Severe Battle-Wolfe disheartened-Camp broken
up-Wolfe's Cove-Ascent of the English to the Plains of
Abraham-The Battle-ground-Preparations for Battle-
Wolfe's Ravine-Battle on the Plains of Abraham-Bravery
and Death of Wolfe-Death of Montcalm-Burial-place of
Montcalm-Monument where Wolfe fell-Capitulation of
Quebec-Levi's Attempt to Recapture it-His Repulsion-
Capture of Montreal-Collection of an Army near Boston-
Washington's Appointment-His Generals-Expedition un
der Arnold planned-Arrival at Fort Western-Norridge.
wock Falls-The ancient Indians-Father Ralle-Fatiguing,
Portage- Voyage up the Kennebee-The Dead River-Ele

vated Country-A Freshet-Return of Enos-His Trial and
Acquittal-Lake Megantic and the Chaudière-Perilous Voy
age-Narrow Escape-Sertigan-Timely Relief for the
Troops-Valley of the Chaudière-Washington's Manifesto
-Joined by Indians-Arrival at Point Levi-Incidents of the
March....
.Page 177-195

CHAPTER IX.

American Army at Point Levi - Alarm of the Canadians-

Storm on the St. Lawrence-Passage of the Army-Arnold's

Troops on the Plains of Abraham-Expected Aid from within

-Arnold's formal Summons to Surrender-Junction of Mont-

gomery and Arnold-Ineffectual Efforts against the Town

-Mutiny in the Camp-Plan of Assault-Montgomery's Ap-

proach to Cape Diamond-Opposing Battery-His Charge

upon the Battery-His Death-Arnold's Operations-Wound-

ed-Assailants led by Morgan-Severe Fight-Capture of

Dearborn-Loss of the Americans at Quebec-Recovery

and Burial of Montgomery's Body-His Life and Services-

Courtesy of Carleton - Eminent Officers at Quebec - Pro-

motion of Arnold-Blockade of Quebec-Honor to the Mem-

ory of Montgomery-Small-pox in the Army-Preparations

to Storm Quebec - Arrival and Death of General Thomas

-Temperance Cross-French Canadian Children-Falls of

Montmorenci-Island of Orleans-Point Levi-Quebec in

the Distance-Religious Edifices in Quebec-The Citadel

and the Walls-View from Dalhousie Bastion-Plains of

Abraham-Historical Localities at Quebec-An alarmed En-

glishman-Wolfe and Montcalm's Monument-Departure

for Montreal-A Fop's Lesson-Arrival at La Chine-The

Cascades-Dangerous Voyage-Moore's Boat Song-Junc

tion of the Ottawa and St. Lawrence-Cedars Rapids-Gar-

rison there in 1776-Conduct of Bedell and Butterfield-Mas-

sacre of Sherburne's Corps-Attempt of Arnold to release

the Prisoners-Menaces of the Indians-Letter from Sher-

burne - Dishonorable Conduct of British Commanders-

Washington's Opinion-Final Adjustment-Cairn on the St.

Lawrence St. Regis and its ancient Church-Passage of

Rapids Wind-mill Point and Ogdensburgh-Loyalty of a

British Veteran-The "Patriots" of 1837-Preparations for a

Battle-Fort Wellington-Battle at Wind-mill Point-Defeat

of the "Patriots" -The Oswegatchie-Old French Fort at

Ogdensburgh-Putnam's Feats-Testimony of History-Cap-

ture of Fort Oswegatchie by the English-Attacks upon Og.

densburgh by the British in 1812-1813...
..195-214

Departure from Ogdensburgh The St. Lawrence and the

Thousand Islands-Kingston-Fort Frontenac-Its Capture

by Colonel Bradstreet-His Life - Bradstreet's Officers-

Lake Ontario-Oswego-Expedition of Frontenac - Fort

built by Governor Burnet-Fort Niagara-Description of

Burnet's Fort-Erection of other Fortifications-Fort Onta-

rio-Shirley's Expedition against Niagara-Remains of the

"New Fort"-Shirley's Preparations at Albany-Montcalm's

Approach to Oswego-Attack on the Works-Surrender of

the Forts and Garrison to Montcalm - His Courtesy-De-

struction of the Forts-St. Leger-Mrs. Grant-Willett's At-

tempt to Capture Fort Oswego-Oswego in 1798-Attack

upon Oswego in 1814-Fort Oswego-Result of the Battle

in 1814-Oswego at present-Major Cochran - Dr. John

Cochran-Attempted Abduction of General Schuyler by Wal-

termeyer-Alarm of the Family-Narrow Escape of an In-

fant-Robbery of General Schuyler's House-Retreat of the

Marauders-Abduction of other Patriots- Mrs. Cochran-

Departure from Oswego-The Genesee River-Storm on the

Lake-Sea-sickness-Fort Niagara-Attack on Fort Niagara

-Stratagem of the French-Traditions respecting the Fort

-A Refuge for Tories and Indians-The Niagara River-

Events there of the War of 1812-American Militia-Brock's

Death-His Monument-Arrival at Niagara-Falls' Village-

View from Goat Island-Biddle's Tower-Sublime Voyage

in the "Maid of the Mist"-Buckingham's Lines-Romantic

Marriage The Whirlpool-The Suspension Bridge-Depart-

ure from the Falls-A Day upon the Rail-road-Syracuse-

Early History of that Region-The French-Stratagem of a

young Frenchman-Escape of the French-Early Explora-

tions-Monumental Stone-Silver-bottomed Lake-Rome-

Site of Fort Stanwix-Forts Newport and Ball-The Portage

and Canal-The Mohawk Valley-Sir William Johnson and

his Associates-Effect of Political Movements upon the People

-Formation of Parties-Violence of Loyalists-Assault upon

Jacob Samanores Caughnawaga Church - Meeting at

Cherry Valley-John Johnson-Attempted Removal of Mr.

Kirkland-Hostile Movements of the Johnsons-Indian Coun.

cils-Rev. Samuel Kirkland-Alarm of the People of the Mo-

hawk Valley-Sir John Johnson and Highlanders--Orders

to General Schuyler-Disarming of the Tories at Johnson

Hall-Perfidy of Sir John Johnson-His Flight-Royal Greens

-Repairs of Fort Stanwix-Brant at Oghkwaga-His hostile

Movements-Expeditions of Herkimer and of Colonel Harper

-Conference with Brant-His Frankness-Herkimer's pre-

cautionary Measures-Haughty Bearing of Brant-Breaking

up of the Council-Grand Council at Oswego-Seduction of

the Indians-Their Coalescence with the Whites....214-240

CHAPTER XI.

Indian Battle-ground-Fort Schuyler-Colonel Peter Ganse-
voort-A Spy's Intelligence-Rumored Preparations for an
Invasion-Effect on the Whigs-Approach of St. Leger-In-
vestiture of Fort Schuyler-A curious Flag-Arrival of St.
Leger-His pompous Manifesto-Siege of Fort Schuyler--
Operations of the Indians-Visit to the Oriskany Battle-ground
General Herkimer and the Militia-Herkimer's Advance to

Oriskany-Sortie from Fort Schuyler under Colonel Willett

-Biographical Sketch of Willett--Dispersion of Johnson's

Camp-Capture of Stores and other Valuables-View and

Description of the Oriskany Battle-ground-Indian Ambush

-Surprise of Herkimer and his Troops - The General

wounded-His Coolness-Desperate Battle-Intermission in

the Battle-Its Resumption-Unsuccessful Stratagem of

Colonel Butler-The Enemy routed-Mutual Losses-True

Aim of History-Capture of Billenger and Frey-St. Leger's

Messengers-Their Threats, Persuasions, and Falsehoods

Reply of Colonel Willett to the Messengers-St. Leger's writ-

ten Demand of Surrender-Gansevoort's Reply-A Tory Ad-

dress-Continuation of the Siege-Adventure of Willett and

Stockwell-Gansevoort's Resolution-Hon-Yost Schuyler-

His successful Mission to St. Leger's Camp-Arnold's Procla-

mation-Alarm of the Indians-Flight of St. Leger's Forces

to Oswego-The Spoils-Amusement of the Indians-End

of the Siege-Captain Gregg-Return to Oriskany-Whites-

borough-Utica-Little Falls-Visit to the German Flats-

Origin of the Name-Stone Church at German Flats-Its

Pulpit-The two Pastors-Fort Herkimer or Dayton-Plan

of Fort Herkimer-Destruction of Andrustown-Expedition

against the German Flats-Destruction of the Settlement-

Incursion of the Oneidas into the Unadilla Settlement-Dam.

age to the Tories-Brant, or Thayendanegea-Return to Little

Falls Cole's Pictures-Scenery at Little Falls-Evidences

of a great Cataract-Remarkable Cavity-Gulf below Little

Falls The Erie Canal-Greatness of the Work-An Indian

Legend-View of Little Falls-First Settlement-Night At-

tack upon the Settlement-Escape of Cox and Skinner-

Ride to Danube-Herkimer's Residence-His Family Burial-

ground-Public Neglect of his Grave-Its Location-Inci-

dents of Herkimer's Death-Castle Church-Residence and

Farm of Brant-Fort Plain-Plan of the Fortification-Fort

Plain Block-house-Trial of its Strength-Invasion of the

Settlement-True Location of Fort Plain-A Female's Pres-

ence of Mind-Burning of the Church-Indians deceived-

Tardiness of Colonel Wemple.....
.Page 240-264

Aspect of Affairs in Tryon County-The Western Indians-

Girty and his Associates-Fidelity of White Eyes-Council at

Johnstown-Disposition of the different Nations-Colonel

Campbell and La Fayette-Forts strengthened-Settlers of

Tryon County-Destruction of Springfield - M'Kean and

Brant-Battle in the Schoharie Country-Arrival of Regulars

-Escape of Walter Butler-Treachery of Great Tree-Butler

and Brant march toward Cherry Valley-Colonel Alden

warned-Capture of American Scouts-Mr. Dunlap -- Mr.

Mitchell-Destruction of the Settlement-Treatment of Pris-

oners-Butler's Savageism and Brant's Humanity-Character

of Walter Butler-The Settlements menaced-Expedition

against the Onondagas-Destruction of their Towns-Alarm

of the Oneidas-Expedition against Oswegatchie-Attack on

Cobleskill-Scalping Parties-Preparations to Invade the In-

dian Country-General Sullivan, Commander-in-chief-Gen.

eral James Clinton-Capture of Hare and Newbury--In-

formation from General Schuyler-Mr. Deane-Damming

of Oswege Lake-Its Effects-March of Sullivan's Expedi-

tion-Fortifications of the Enemy-General Hand-The Bat-

tle-Effect of the Artillery-Retreat of the Enemy-Destruc-

tion of Catharinestown and other Plantations-Approach to

Genesee Council of the Indian Villages-A Battle-Capture

and Torture of Lieutenant Boyd--Destruction of Genesee

and the surrounding Country--Picture of the Desolation-

Name given to Washington-Corn Planter-Return of the

invading Army-A Celebration-Arrival of the Expedition at

Wyoming-The Oneidas driven from Home-Johnson's In-

cursions into the Schoharie Country-Attack on the Schoharie

Forts-Boldness of Murphy-Johnson's March to Fort Hunt-

er-Destruction of Property-Expedition of General Van

Rensselaer-Death of Colonel Brown-Pursuit of Johnson

by Van Rensselaer-Inaction of the latter-Battle of Klock's

Field-Capture of some Tories-Pursuit of Johnson and

Brant-Conduct of Van Rensselaer-Capture of Vrooman

and his Party-Threatened Invasion-Gloomy Prospect in

the Mohawk Country-Patriotism of Colonel Willett-His

Command of the Tryon County Militia.......

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