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very like a Cyclas." He adds, however, that it must be an ocean production notwithstanding, seeing that all its contemporaries in England, Scotland, and Russia, whether shells or fish, are unequivocally marine.

With the exception of two of the figures in Plate X., the figures of the Cephalaspis and the Holoptychius, and one of the sections in the Frontispiece, section 2, all the prints of the volume are originals. To Mr. Daniel Alexander, of Edinburgh, a gentleman, who to the skill and taste of the superior artist, adds no small portion of the knowledge of the practical geologist, -I am indebted for several of the drawings; that of fig. 2 in Plate V., fig. 1 in Plate VI., fig. 2 in Plate VIII., and figs. 3 and 4 in plate X. I am indebted to another friend for fig. 1, in Plate VII. Whatever defects may be discovered in any of the others, must be attributed to the untaught efforts of the writer, all unfamiliar, hitherto, with the pencil, and with by much too little leisure to acquaint himself with it now.

North of Scotland girdled by an immense Belt of Old Red

Sandstone.

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-Line of the Girdle along the Coast. - Marks of

vast Denudation.

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- Its Extent partially indicated by Hills on
the western Coast of Ross-shire. - The System of great
Depth in the North of Scotland. - Difficulties in the Way of
estimating the Thickness of Deposits. - Peculiar Formation
of Hill. - Illustrated by Ben Nevis. - Caution to the Geologi-
cal Critic. Lower Old Red Sandstone immensely developed
in Caithness. Sketch of the Geology of that County. — Its
strange Group of Fossils.—their present Place of Sepulture.
- Their ancient Habitat. Agassiz. - Amazing Progress of
Fossil Ichthyology during the last few Years. - Its Nomen-
clature. Learned Names repel unlearned Readers.

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