Examining the Farming/language Dispersal HypothesisPeter S. Bellwood, Colin Renfrew McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, 2002 - 505 Seiten Linguistic diversity is one of the most puzzling and challenging features of humankind. Why are there some six thousand different languages spoken in the world today? Why are some, like Chinese or English, spoken by millions over vast territories, while others are restricted to just a few thousand speakers in a limited area? The farming/language dispersal hypothesis makes the radical and controversial proposal that the present-day distributions of many of the world's languages and language families can be traced back to the early developments and dispersals of farming from the several nuclear areas where animal and plant domestication emerged. For instance, the Indo-European and Austronesian language families may owe their current vast distributions to the spread of food plants and of farmers (speaking the relevant proto-language) following the Neolithic revolutions which took place in the Near East and in Eastern Asia respectively, thousands of years ago. In this challenging book, international experts in historical linguistics, prehistoric archaeology, molecular genetics and human ecology bring their specialisms to bear upon this intractable problem, using a range of interdisciplinary approaches. There are signs that a new synthesis between these fields may now be emerging. This path-breaking volume opens new perspectives and indicates some of the directions which future research is likely to follow. |
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Seite 36
... cereals — sorghum , pearl and finger millet and several pulses , of which cow- pea is the most important ( Harris 1976 , 331 ) . Finds of domesticated pearl millet at Tichitt in southern Mau- ritania dated to c . 3500 BP ( c . 3800 cal ...
... cereals — sorghum , pearl and finger millet and several pulses , of which cow- pea is the most important ( Harris 1976 , 331 ) . Finds of domesticated pearl millet at Tichitt in southern Mau- ritania dated to c . 3500 BP ( c . 3800 cal ...
Seite 372
... cereals , and also lies close to the wild cereal populations that seem closely related to domesticates ( Heun et al . 1997 ) . While some have argued that there must be a single earliest centre , and that one of these two re- gions must ...
... cereals , and also lies close to the wild cereal populations that seem closely related to domesticates ( Heun et al . 1997 ) . While some have argued that there must be a single earliest centre , and that one of these two re- gions must ...
Seite 415
... cereal agriculture . . . terms for the plow , cultivated field , and techniques appropriate to the processing of domestic cereals whose home range lay outside of most of Europe , suggest that all the earliest Indo - Europeans knew ...
... cereal agriculture . . . terms for the plow , cultivated field , and techniques appropriate to the processing of domestic cereals whose home range lay outside of most of Europe , suggest that all the earliest Indo - Europeans knew ...
Inhalt
Chapter | 8 |
1 | 12 |
the Genesis of Agricultural Societies | 17 |
Urheberrecht | |
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admixture Africa agriculture Ainu alleles American Journal Ammerman Anasazi Anthropology Asian Austronesian Austronesian languages Bandelt Bantu Barbujani Basin Basketmaker Bellwood Blust Cambridge Cavalli-Sforza cent Central chromosome colonization Colorado Plateau corn crops cultivation cultural dates demic diffusion demographic distribution diversity domestication Dravidian early East eastern Ehret Europe European expansion farmers foragers frequency gene flow geographical groups guages Guinea haplogroup haplotypes Holocene Human Genetics hunter-gatherers hypothesis India indigenous Indo-European languages Journal of Human language families Lapita lineages linguistic maize markers Mesoamerica Mesolithic migration millet mitochondrial mtDNA mutation Neolithic North northern Numic origins Pacific Palaeolithic patterns plant Polynesian population pottery Prehistory Proto Proto-Indo-European proto-language recent reconstructed region Renfrew rice Richards samples Semino settlement South southern Southwest speakers spread zone studies suggests Sykes Taiwan Tibeto-Burman tion Torroni transition Underhill University Press Uto-Aztecan Villeneuve-Saint-Germain western Y-chromosome Zvelebil