"Business Law." by T. R.
White, note, 510
"Cases on Constitutional Law,"

by E. McClain, note, 116-117
"International Law," by F. E.
Smith, note, 119
International. "History of the
Law of Nations," by T. A.
Walker, note, 509
"Law and Policy of Annexa-
tion," by C. F. Randolph, re-
view, 517-518

"Manual of the Constitution of
the United States," by Dr.
Andrews, edited by H. Morris,
note, 503

"Principles of American Law,"
by W. R. Baird, note, 486
"Questions and Answers to
Twenty-five of the Most
Important Legal Subjects," by
W. A. Owen, note, 504
Lincolniana. Note, 494
Loans, foreign, in American mar-
ket, 171

London.
in, 540

Sanitary administration

534; Mayoralty contest in, 535
Missionaries in China, 4-8
Missouri. See Franchises.

Money. "Essays on the Monetary
History of the United States,"
by C. J. Bullock, note, 492-493

"The Story of Money," by E. C.
Towne, note, 509
Monopolies. Anthracite Coal Com-
bine, 21

Municipal Government. "The City
for the People," by F. Parsons,
review, 124-126

City Government in Arkansas,
528-529

Committee on Instruction in, of

National Municipal League,
147-148

Greater Chicago. See Chicago.
Instruction in, and its better-
ment, 347-348

League of California Munici-
palities, 536-537
The Municipal Code

Commis-

sence of municipal home
rule, 435; case of New York
City, 436; rise of demo-
cratic ideal, 437; its perma-
nence as a political force,
438; separation of local from
general interests, 439; prog-
ress in this direction, 440;
English practice, 441; other
features of program, 442;
conclusion, 443

Municipal Socialism in France,
537-539
RELATION OF THE STATE ΤΟ
MUNICIPALITIES IN RHODE
ISLAND, 472-474. Vitality of
local government in R. I.,
472; rise of present system,
473; possibility of reform,
474

Voting machines in municipal
elections, 356-358

See History.

See Politics: POLITICAL AND
MUNICIPAL LEGISLATION IN
1900.

Municipal Monopolies. "Munici-
palities vs. Private Corporations,
Political and Business Manage-
ment Compared," by M. J. Fran-
cisco, note, 112-113

Municipal Trading, legal limits to,
in France, 539

"The Report (British) on Mu-
nicipal Trading," note, 118-
119

Philippines, population and trade
of, 558-559

Report of Second Commission
to, 381-382

See History, American.

Pittsburg.

ing, 350

State legislation affect-

Poitiers, Government of, 539
Political Parties. See History.
Politics, American. "Dictionary of
American Politics," by E. Brown
and A. Straus, note, 491-492
"The Dollar or the Man," by
H. Davenport, note, 324
THE ELECTION OF 1900, 53-73.
McKinley's plurality, 53;
press comments, 54; outline
of paper, 55; current falla-
cies, 56; newspaper exag-
gerations, 57: vitality of
Bryanism, 58; consistent
evolution of Democratic prin-
ciples, 59; the meaning of the
election, 60; McKinley's warn-
ing, 61; a mathematical view,
62; opposition on special
Issues, 63; part "prosperity"
played in campaign, 64;
"expansion's" brief ascend-
ency, 65; fixing the "para-
mount issue," 66; hopelessness
of talking down "prosperity,"
67; the stratagem of the
leaders, 68; difficulties of
Democratic Campaign Com-
mittee, 69; the subsidized
press, 70; practical results of
the election, 71; lessons of
the election, 72-73

"The 'Machine' Abolished and
the People Restored to Power
by the Organization of All the
People on the Lines of Party
Organization," by C. C. P.
Clark, review, 330-331
"The Referendum in America,"
by E. P. Oberholtzer, note,
117

ELECTION METHODS AND RE-
FORMS IN PHILADELPHIA, 181-
204. Early election laws, 181-
182; ambiguity of laws in
force, 183; registration, 184;
padded lists, 185-187: ob-
jects of assessors, 188-189;
extent of padding, 189; dis-
regard of registration Taw,
190; personal registration as
a remedy, 191; difficulties,
192; poll-tax abuses, 193-195:
failure to return lists of
voters, 196; disregard of
secret ballot requirements,
197; intimidation, 198-200;
other frauds, 201; proposed
ballot reform, 202-203; con-
clusion. 204

"Essai d'une Psychologie Poli-
tique du Peuple Anglais au

xixème Siècle," by E. Boutmy,
note, 491

"La Fédération de l'Europe,"
by J. Novicow, note, 503-504
"The Government Class Book,"
by A. W. Young and H. P.
Pratt, note, 120

Good Government Club of Stu-
dents of University of Mich-
igan, 153-154

"The

Government of Minne-
sota," by F. L. McVey, note,,

502
"History of the Theory of
Sovereignty Since Rousseau,"
by C. E. Merriam, Jr., re-
view, 123-124

"Il Re," by A. Morelli, note,
502

POLITICAL AND MUNICIPAL

LEGISLATION IN 1900, 244-
259. General vs. special leg-
islation, 244-245; New Jersey
Constitution, 245: other
states, 246; experience of
New York, 247; experience of
Illinois, annual session in
Rhode Island, 248; progress
of codification in New York
and South Carolina, 249;
statutory revision in these
states, 250; movement for
uniform legislation, 251; anti-
lobbying acts, 252; Constitu-
tional Conventions called in
New Hampshire and Virginia,
253; suffrage legislation, 254;
primary legislation and voting
machines, 255; corrupt prac-
tices acts, 256; civil service
reform, 257; municipal gov-
ernment and municipal
monopolies, 258; counties,

259

RECENT TENDENCIES IN FREE
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, 307-
314. Nature of representa-
tive government, 307; merits
of Federal Constitution, 308;
signs of decay in local gov-
ernment, 309; the outlook,
310 signs of progress, 311;
improved administration of
local affairs, 312; reasons for
declining interest in local
politics, 313

"Social Justice: A Critical
Essay," by W. W. Willoughby,
review, 342-344

"The Span of Life," by W. E.
H. Lecky, note, 115-116

Poor Relief. Legal Aid for the
Poor in New York City, 164-167;
charity organization in Hart-
ford, Conn., 168-172

Loans to poor, 546-547
Porto Rico. THE FINANCIAL
PROBLEMS OF PORTO RICO, 444-
453; Spanish system of finance,

444; condition of island under,
445; American reforms, 446-
448; first treasurer's report,
448; laws passed by Legislative
Assembly, 449; Hollander bill,
450; rates. 451 criticism of
measure, 452; present situation,
453

Work of Legislative Assembly,
1901, 383-384
Press, foreign, in China, 9
Punishment. The death penalty as
a preventive of crime, 366-369
"The Origin of Punishment," by
Dr. Westermarck, note, 151-
153
The Race Problem. "Race Traits
of the American Negro," by F.
L. Hoffman, note, 158-160

Rallroads, community of owner-
ship Idea, 564; proposed_com-
binations, 565; proposed Penn-
sylvania system, 566

Events in railroad world, 386-
388

THE REORGANIZATION OF RAIL-
ROADS, 205-243. Mileage af-
fected by recent reorganiza-
tions, 205; objections to fore-
closure, 206; objects of reor-
ganization, 207; need of pro-
viding for floating debt, 208;
necessity of extensive better-
ments, 209; methods of re-
organization, 210; commit-
tees and their powers, 211;
organization of new company,
212; consolidation of securi-
ties, 213; case of Erie Rail-
road, 214; assessments, 215;
adjustment of contribu-
tions, 216; weakness of
stockholders, 218; case of
Northern Pacific Railroad,
219; rapid appreciation after
reorganization, 220; general
acceptance of reorganization
plans, 221; case of Atchison
Railroad, 222; Underwriting
Syndicate, 222; case of Balti-
more & Ohio Railroad, 223;
other cases, 224; Bond Re-
serve, 225; case of Norfolk &
Western Railroad, 226; reduc-
tion of fixed charges, 227;
reduction of interest, 228;
need of concessions by bond-
holders, 229-230; attitude of
courts, 231; junior bondhold-
ers, 232-234; other bonds,
235; new securities substi-
tuted, 236; case of Northern
Pacific, 237; case of Norfolk
& Western, 238; substitution
of preferred stock for bonds,
239; the voting trust, 241;
conclusion, 242
Referendum. See Politics.
Republican vote in 1900, 53

Rhode Island. See Municipal Gov-

ernment.

St. Louis. Effects of amalgama-
tion, 140-141; state legislation
affecting, 531-532

San Francisco. Civil Service in, in
1900, 142-143

Saving. THE FUNCTION OF SAV-
ING, 95-99. Böhm-Bawerk's ex-
planation, 95; his view criticised,
96-98; conclusion, 99

THE FUNCTION OF SAVING, 454-
466. Bostedo's criticisms,
454; positive and negative
aspects of saving, 455-456;
illustrations in economics,
457; logical deductions from
criticism, 458; outline of ar-
gument, 459; its refutation,
460-462; complications, 463;
solution, 464; attitude of
business managers, 465; con-
clusion, 466

Social Reform. MR. CARNEGIE AS
ECONOMIST AND SOCIAL RE-
FORMER, 474-480. Significance of
his career, 474; his "Gospel of
Wealth," 475; its proper use,
476; dutles of man of wealth,
477; proper objects of philan-
thropy, 478: his love of
democracy, 479; capital and
labor, 480

"Le Catholicisme Social," by
M. Turman, review, 523-524
"Jesus Christ and the Social
Question," by F. G. Peabody,
note, 505-506

"Let There Be Light," by D.
Lubin, note, 501

"Manuel du Coopérateur So-
cialiste," by M. Lauzel, note,
500

Sociology. "Leçons d'Anthropolo-
gie," by D. Folkmar, note, 542-545
"National Life from the Stand-
point of Science," by K. Pear-
son, note, 506

"The Organic Theory of So-
ciety," by A. H. Lloyd, note,
541

Totemism, its origin, 359-361
South Africa. See History.
South America. "South America,
Social, Industrial, Political," by
F. G. Carpenter, note, 323
Steel. United States Steel Com-
pany and its competitors, 562-

564

Stockholders, disregard of rights
of, 388-389

Stock market, review of American,
385-386

"The Wall Street Point of
View," by H. Clews, note,
493

Strikes. THE ANTHRACITE COAL
STRIKE, 15-52. History of strike,
15; description of the region,

16; movement towards combina-
tion, 17; anthracite railroads,
18; competition of independents,
19; restrictions on production,
20; the control of prices, 21;
foreign labor, 22; standards of
living, 23; proportion of foreign-
born, 24; reduction in number
employed, 25; activity of United
Mine Workers' Union, 26; suc-
cess of strike, 27; progress of ne-
gotiations, 28; demands of men,
29; causes of differences in
wages, 30-32; systems of paying
wages, 33; contract system, 33-
35; abuses, 36; actual rates of
wages, 37-40; arguments of
operators, 41; minor demands,
42; the "docking" system, 43;
the powder abuse, 44-45; miners'
dependence on employing com-
pany, 45; sample ironclad con-
tract, 46-47; the company store,
48; the company doctor, 49; inci-
dents of the strike, 50-51; con-
clusion, 52

Suez Canal. See Canals.