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Life Ensurance Rates.

ANNUAL PREMIUM RATES OF PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES.*

COMPANIES.

Age

20-PAYMENT LIFE POLICY.

76.72

63.9

77.97

27.68

77.47

28.09

19.5 24.18 32.76]

78.09

28 28

19.34 23.96 32.48
16.18 20.20 27.62 41.12

47 99

77.47

28.09

32.67 41.06
32.98 41.15 54.98 81.09
55.38 81.71
33.20 41.46
32.98 41.18 54.99 81.09

20-YEAR ENDOWMENT POLICY. Age Age Age Age Age Age Age 60. 21. 60. 50. 40. 30 21. 60. 74.25 $28.52 833.40 41.34 $53.91 877.17 $48.10 $48.97 $51.37 $57.72 $79.85 28.09 3.98 41.18 54.98 81.09 77.47 28 08 32.95 41.00 54,43 22.83 26.83 33.40 44 37 28.17 32.62 39.77 51.54 24.9 30.19 38.82 53.83 79.24 56 17 29.84 34.76 42.79 29 18 34.02 41.92 55.14 80 25 28.64 33.69 42.00 55.56 77.97 55.22

Age
40.
30.

Age A

Age

49.54 50.74 53.69 61.75
48.68 49.39 51.47 58.08

65.09

42.17 42.81 44.66 50.46 67.03 48.97 49.64 51.62 57 89

45.94 47.06 50.88 60.18

50.07 51.31 54.31 62.84

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28.42 35.37

19.53

19.12 23.75 32.16 47.23 76.83
18.40 22.85 30.94 45.45 72.8:3
24.18 32.76 48.89

27.90 32.88 41.11

78.09

19.18 23.77 32.18 47 27

75.75

18.90 21.50 32.20

47.90

77.70

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48.48 77.69
19.62 24.8 23.01
19.50 24.2 32.80 48.17 77.201
18.30 23.00 31.65 47,55 77.00
19.12 23.75 32.16 47.23 75.69
19 19 23.86 32.36 47.68 76.94
47.00 76,40
17,80 22.70 31,50
45.94 73.71
19.15 23.43 21 38
47.99 76.91
19.43 24.13 82.68
48 50 79.90]
18.80 23.30 32 20
19.35 23 95 32.50 48.00 77.45)
15.70 19.60 26.79 39.89 64,79
46.49 74.88)
18.90 23.25 31.55
19.28 23.95 32.43 47.63 76,33
19.30 23.90 32.20 47.60 76.70
48 39 78.09
19.53 24.18 32.76

14.72 18,28 24.75 36.36 58.27

can, 3% per cent.. 13.77 17.19 23.50 34.991 56.83

46.95 68.83
54.69 79 52
59.87 76.60
28.25 82.87 40 38
28.25 33.20 41.46 55.38 81.71
79.52
28.99 33.78 41.62 54.69
27.40 32.30 40.0 54.70
99 84 34.76 42.79 56.17
29.25 34.24 42.24 55.59 80.97)
27.95 32 85 41.20 54.95 80.80
28.98 33.76 41.60 54,65 79.46
28.83 33 65 41.54 54.73 79.85
24.60 29.70 37.84 51.26
28.37 33,00 40.70 53.48
28.75 33 50 41.95 51 17 78.79
26.20 31.10 29.80 54.80 83.20
81.10
28.10 23.00 41.20 55,00
66 13)
23.17 27.18 3.83
27.28 31.99 39.89 53 19 78.35
99.00 33.83 41.74 54 95 80.05)
28.00 33.00 41.30 55.80 81.801
28.28 33.20 41.46 55.88 81.71

41.90

23.48 27.19 33.14 42.95

21.06 24.71 30.75 40.82 59.85

48 67 49.97 53.03 61.09 82.13 49.41 51.921 54.01 61.69

48.96 50 2 53.46 61 93

49.51 50.74 53.69 61.75

..

61 54 89.85 58.00

49 73 50,96 53.98 62.15 83.87
49.54 50.74 53.69 61.75
43.81 44.45 46.33 52.27 69.36
48.18 49.74 52.72 60 63
47.75 48 83 51.48 58.81
49 78 50.96 53.98 62.15
49.49 49.74 52.72
48.0 49.60 52 80
50 07 51.81 54.31
48.86 50.20 53.34
48.65 49.35 51.40
48.48 49.72 52.70 60.59 81 34
47.84 49.16 52.27 60.33 81.27
56.55 77.60
44.25 45.63 48.64
48.71 49.41 51.59 59.24 79.33
48.65 49.99 53.13 61.30 82.54
48.20 49.60 53.00 62.00 85.50
49.55 50 75 58.70 61.75
42.83 43.46 45.30 51.11 67.82
47.85 49.01 51.88 59.68 80.42
48.64 49.92 52.97 60.99 81.98
49 50 50.80 53.80 62.10 83.90
49.73 50.96 53.98 62.15

40.81 41.37 43.01 48.24
38.94 39.51 41.18 46.46 61.65

*For $1,000 at maturity of policy. Non-participating rates. The rates for intermediate ages can be approximated by comparison with the rates stated. The variation in the rates is due to the fact that the policy conditions (surrender values, Incontestable clauses, etc.) are more liberal in some companies than in others, and because some have employed a 4 per cent. basis for the calculation of their premiums, while others have used 3 or 3 per cent.

The rates for assessment and fraternal organizations are lower than those given above, but being dependent upon the mortality experienced each year, they are variable and subject to constant change. The above table of Annual Premium Rates was prepared for THE WORLD ALMANAC by S. Herbert Wolfe, Consulting Actuary, New York. Any new kinds of policies issued in 1908 will involve a different classification of rates.

Life Ensurance Progress in the United States.

IT is within the past sixty years that the vast business of life insurance in the United States has been developed. The experimental stage was ended and the era of advance was opened when, in 1843, the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York began business, its first policy having been issued on February 1 of that year.

Since then a large number of life insurance companies have been established. The following list inclu les those now transacting business which had their inception between 1843 and 1860 inclusive, arranged according to the date of the first policy issued:

Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1843, February 1; New England Mutual Life Insurance Company (1), 1844, February 1; New York Life Insurance Company, 1845, April 17; Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company (2), 1815, May 6; State Mutual Life Assurance Company (3), 1845, June 1; Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1846, December 15; Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1847, June 25; Union Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1849, October 1; National Life Insurance Company of Vermont, 1850, February 1; United States Life Insurance Company, 1850, March 4; Etna Life Insurance Company, 1850, August 1; Manhattan Life Insurance Company, 1850, August1; Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1851, August 2; Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1851, September 11; Berkshire Life Insurance Company (4), 1851, October 27; Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1858, November 25; Equitable Life Assurance Society, 1859, July 28; Washington Life Insurance Company, 1860. February 2; Home Life Insurance Company, 1860, May 1; Germania Life Insurance Company, 1860, July 16, How life insurance has progressed since the early part of 1843 is shown in the subjoined table by periods of years as indicated, assessment insurance not being included.

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Life Insurance Statistics.

CONDITION OF RECULAR LEGAL RESERVE COMPANIES JANUARY 1, 1907, AND BUSINESS THE PRECEDING YEAR.*

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1:8

$2,924,253,848 9526,594,898 $667,185,592 $297,325,6-9 8426,861,363 5,111,704 2,081,841,718128,634,352 $13,706,797,78 CONDITION AND BUSINESS OF ASSESSMENT COMPANIES AND ORDERS.

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717

$76,502,396 8106,240,824 $119,826,958 $87,295,720 $104,071,238 +1,500,000 $1,238,150,605 7,503,737 $8,718,301.306

Including industrial policies. † Estimated.

The returns of life insurance in the first three tables were compiled from "The Insurance YearBook," published by The Spectator Company.

INCOME AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR TWENTY YEARS. The following table shows the receipts and disbursements of the old-line" life insurance companies reporting to the New York Insurance Department for twenty years:

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ASSETS OF AND AMOUNT INSURED BY THE PRINCIPAL AMERICAN COM

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LIFE INSURANCE IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES.

Insurance In force, United States (including assessment insurance), 822,425,099,090; Great Britain, $4,426,124,000; Germany, $1,400,000,000; France, $760,000,000; Austria, $370,621,530; Scandinavia, $130,000,000; Switzerland, $70,300,250; Russia, $47,925,979.

LIFE INSURANCE STATISTICS-Continued.

RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS IN 1906 OF COMPANIES REPORTING TO THE NEW YORK INSURANCE DEPARTMENT.

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414

Fire Insurance Statistics.

CONDITION AND TRANSACTIONS OF COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS IN THE UNITED STATES YEAR ENDING JANUARY 1, 1907.

Capital.

Assets Exclusive of Net Surplus.

Premium Notes,

884,290,590 8554,331,113 $176,942,570

NUMBER OF COMPANIES,

374 Stock*.

257 Mutual..

NUMBER OF COMPANIES.

Paid for Losses
during Year.

374 Stock

257 Mutual..

$278,173,623

Cash Premiums Re-
ceived during Year.

$301,038, 893

Total Disburse-
ments during
Year.

Total Cash Income
during Year.
$350,223,127

Risks Written
during Year.

Expenses other than Paid for Dividends Losses and Dividuring Year. dends during Year. $24,211,689 $104,498,039 $406,883,351 +$30,000,000,000

*Including 35 Lloyds † Approximation. These statistics of fire insurance business in the United States are, with the exception of the estimate of risks written during the year, compiled from The Insurance Year-Book," published by The Spectator Company. They do not include the returns of a few stock companies and some 500 mutuals and town and county mutuals, whose transactions are purely local and individually of small volume.

CONDITION OF THE PRINCIPAL JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES DOING
NESS IN THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 1, 1907.*

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Home, New York.
Hartford, Ct....

Continental, New York.
Etna, Ct.....
German-American, N. Y
Royal, England.
Liverp., London & Globe
Ins. Co. of N. America.
Phenix, New York.
Phoenix, Ct.
Fire Association, Pa..
Commercial Union, Eng.
National, Ct...
Springfield F. & M..

N. British & Mercantile.

Queen, New York.

Pennsylvania Fire..

American, N. J.

Connecticut Fire.
Germania, N. Y.
American Central, Mo..
Boston, Mass.
Niagara Fire, N. Y.
Scottish Union & Nat'l..
Firemen's, N. J...
Northwestern Nat'l, Wis
St. Paul F. & M., Minn....
New Hampshire Fire.
Northern, England.
Hanover Fire, N. Y

3,945,388

707.341

931,093

3,758.676 300,000 1,011,275
3,518,064 +200,000
3,556,754 †200,000
3,248,580 +200,000 1,106,243
3,465,371 +200,000 1,057,897
3.229,896 †200,000
8.172.591 +200,000

$20,839.174 $3,000,000 $7.408,355 Fireman's Fund, Cal. 84,124,190
19,049,930 2,000,000 2,783,254 Globe & Rutgers.N. Y. 4,097,284
17,030,600 1,000,000 8,428,734 Glens Falls, N. Y
15,950,844 4,000,000 4,207,736 Westchester Fire, N. Y
13,748,730 1,500,000 5,130,426 Munich, Germany.
12,903,822 † 200,000 2,130,046 Sun, England..
12,335,961 †200,000 4,623,651 London & Lancashire.
888.272 Palatine, England.
10,630,125 3,000,000
9,501,321 1,500,000 1,626,824 Phoenix, England,
7,610,658 2,000,000 1,263,323 Norwich Union, Eng.
750,000 1,431,468 Milwau. Mechanics'
7,290,722
7,179,301 † 200,000 1,613,066 Providence-Wash.,R.1
7,076,853 1,000,000 1,030,098 Agricultural, N. Y.
6,936,261 2,000,000 1,122,880 Federal, N. J....
6,712,617 200,000 2.687,485 Western, Canada

,6,505,637 1,000,000 1,094,933 Franklin, Pa.....
750,000 1,402,721 London Assurance...
6,361,573
600,000 1,463,510 Williamsb'rgh C.,N, Y.
5,805,643
859,460 Girard F. & M., Pa....
5,401,598 1,000,000
5,178,071 1,000,000 1,094.933 Hamburg-Bremen.
5.111.13 2,000,000 1,026,730 Buffalo-German, N. Y.
4,993,363 1,000,000 2,297,443 Rossia, Russia....
4,463,263 750,000 1,020,208 Caledonian, Scotland
4,448,912 †200,000 2,186,506 Royal Exchange, Eng.
4,394,069 1,000,000 1,915,686 Spring Garden, Pa.
4,365,095 1,000,000 1,118,853 Orient, Ct.....
500,000 738,180 Security, Ct......
4,346,626
4,810,836 1,000,000 1,259,392 Atlas, England..
4,248,912 +200,000 1,183,907 United Firemen's, Pa.
892.290 Delaware, Pa......
4,228,427 1,000,000||

942,226

827,816

2.759,179

500,000

453,787

2.559,647

500,000

154,904

2,521,649

500,000

377,796

2,521,625 1,000,000

252,992

2,493,155 200,000

483,990

2,491,576

400,000

315,171

2,441,320 200,000

650,600

2,342,872

250,000 764,094

2 338,450

500,000

465,308

2,319,585 +200,000
2:11,343

406,029

200,000 1,470,214

2.261,532 200,000
2,155,909 †200,000
2,117,670 †200,000

463.551

527,225

876,522

2,067,333 400,000

157,554

2,057,943

500,000

260,362

1,987,946

500,000

350,405

1,959,686 † 200,000

633,181

1,934,485

400,000

75,730

1,864,662 400,000

137,891

• Annual statements of the fire insurance companies are rendered to the insurance departments during the month of January; therefore the statistics of condition January 1, 1908, were not ready when this publication went to press.

+ The New York law requires a deposit of $200,000 from foreign companies with the insurance department. This is treated by the department as deposit capital," and the surplus stated in the next column is surplus beyond deposit capital" and other liabilities.

ANNUAL PROPERTY LOSSES IN THE UNITED STATES BY FIRES-1876-1907.

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Date.

Great Conflagrations

IN THE LAST AND PRESENT CENTURY.

Location.

1833-Dec. 16 NEW YORK-674 houses and warehouses, including Merchants'
Exchange, burned. The extent of this fire was attributable
to narrow streets, a gale of wind and the intense cold,
which froze the engines and rendered them useless.
1839-Sept. 23 NEW YORK-46 commercial buildings burned..
1842-May

4 HAMBURG-The number of streets burned through was 61;
courts, 120; dwelling floors, 1,716; dwelling cellars, 468; cot-
tages, 498. Total houses, 1,992. The number of persons
rendered homeless was 21,526.
1845-July 19 NEW YORK-302 houses destroyed in the best business part
of the city

1846-June 9 ST. JOHN'S, N. F.-Nearly the whole of the town destroyed..
1848-Aug. 16 CONSTANTINOPLE Some 2,500 shops and 500 houses, includ-
ing some splendid palaces, burned...
ALBANY, N. Y.-439 houses burned...

Loss.

$17,500,000 4,000,000

35,000,000

7,500,000

5,000,000

15,000,000

1848-Aug. 17

3,000,000

1849-May 18 ST. LOUIS-About one-half the business portion of the city

destroyed

3,000,000

1851-May 3

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal.-2,500 houses burned. The fire ex-
tended over three parts of the city.

3,500,000

MONTREAL-A large part of the city destroyed. Some 15,000
persons rendered homeless

5,000,000

1852-July 8

1852-Nov. 12 SACRAMENTO CITY, Cal.-About 2,500 buildings destroyed. The city almost entirely burned up.

1861-Dec. 12 CHARLESTON, S. C.-A considerable portion of the city destroyed

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4 PORTLAND, Me.-A cracker thrown by a boy during the
celebration of Independence Day led to the destruction of
nearly all the business portion of the city, including eight
churches, the banks, newspaper offices, etc. More than 2,000
families were rendered homeless..

1866-Oct. 16 QUEBEC-2,500 houses and 17 convents and churches burned;
18.000 people rendered homeless..
1866-Nov. 30

5,000,000

10,000,000 5,000,000

10,000,000

3,000,000

YOKOHAMA, Japan-Tremendous conflagration in the Euro-
pean quarter. Ruins covered 50 acres..

3,000,000

25,000 barrels, burned

3,500,000

1869-Aug. 4 PHILADELPHIA-Patterson's whiskey stores, containing over

1870-June

1871-Oct.
1872-Nov. 9

5 CONSTANTINOPLE-The greater part of Pera was destroyed, including the English Embassy and about 7,000 houses.. 8 CHICAGO-This fire destroyed 18,000 buildings, covering an area of nearly five square miles... BOSTON-This fire broke out on a Saturday afternoon and is regarded as the third largest in modern history. In less than 48 hours it reduced to ruins 748 houses, including many of the largest business blocks in the city, covering some 60 acres, including the old post-office and old Trinity Church.... 1874-Feb. 12 LONDON-The Pantechnicon, Belgrave Square. 1874-July 14 CHICAGO-The buildings destroyed were the New Post-Office, five hotels, four chapels, two theatres, etc., extending over a district of 60 acrés..

1875-Oct. 26 VIRGINIA CITY, Nev.-This city, forming the centre of one of

the richest mining districts in the United States, burned. The machinery of many of the mines seriously damaged... 1875-Oct. 27 IQUIQUE, Peru-This fire was discovered at 2 A. M., and be

25,000,000 165,000,000

70,000,000 9,250,000

4,000,000,

7,500,000

1876-June 18

1876 Sept. 3

fore noon three-fourths of the city had vanished.
QUEBEC-Both sides of Richelieu Street and
Champlain Street destroyed
ST. HYACINTH, Canada-Town nearly consumed, including
the Post-Office, Market, Court House, 3 banks, 80 stores
and 500 other buildings..

5,000,000

east side of

6,000,000

15,000,000

1877-June 20 ST. JOHN, N. B.-This fire began in a boiler shop in the Portland suburb, and extended over an area of 600 acres. Loss of life estimated at 100..

15,000,000

1882-Dec. 11 KINGSTON, Jamaica-This fire started on the wharves along

1889-June 10

1889-Nqv. 27

the river. Thousands of people were rendered homeless...
SEATTLE, Wash.-General fire
BOSTON-Bedford Street. buildings.

10,000,000

6,626,000

5,000,000

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1892-July 8 ST. JOHN'S, N. F.-600 buildings

1897-Nov. 19 LONDON-Cripplegate, 122 warehouses 1900-April 27 OTTAWA, Hull, Ontario

25,000,000

MILWAUKEE, Wis.-General fire

5,000,000

22,000,000

5,000,000

10,000,000

1900-June

HOBOKEN, N. J.-Dock property, merchandise and steamers.

4.627.000

1901-May 3 JACKSONVILLE, Fla-General conflagration

10,050,000

1902-Feb.

PATERSON, N. J.-456 buildings..

5,817,305

1904-Jan. 23

AESLAND, Norway-Entire town, built of wood, destroyed. 1904-Feb. 7 BALTIMORE-Over seventy blocks and 2,500 buildings were

6,000,000

totally destroyed

50,000,000

1904-April 19

TORONTO-Three and a half blocks destroyed.

12,000,000

1906-April 18 SAN FRANCISCO, Cal....

350,000,000

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