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THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SERIES.

VOL. XXXIV.

ILLUSIONS

A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY

BY

JAMES SULLY

AUTHOR OF "SENSATION AND INTUITION," "PESSIMISM,' ETC.

HECA

JUL 1881

LODLEIANA

LONDON

C. KEGAN PAUL & CO., 1, PATERNOSTER SQUARE

[blocks in formation]

(The rights of translation and of reproduction

are

reserved.)

PREFACE.

THE present volume takes a wide survey of the field of error, embracing in its view not only the illusions of sense dealt with in treatises on physiological optics, etc., but also other errors familiarly known as illusions, and resembling the former in their structure and mode of origin. I have throughout endeavoured to keep to a strictly scientific treatment, that is to say, the description and classification of acknowledged errors, and the explanation of these by a reference to their psychical and physical conditions. At the same time, I was not able, at the close of my exposition, to avoid pointing out how the psychology leads on to the philosophy of the subject. Some of the chapters were first roughly sketched out in articles published in magazines and reviews; but these have been not only greatly enlarged, but, to a considerable extent, rewritten.

Hampstead, April, 1881.

J. S.

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