Linguistische Arbeiten, Band 426

100 utterances ability accepted norms bilingual L1 acquisition break in linguistic chapter child language acquisition childhood codeswitching considered definite articles discussion diverge from accepted dominant language Dorian East Sutherland Gaelic English ethnic factors Fishman formants frequently fully acquired gegangen German Germanic languages geven grammaticality judgment guage h/z rule Hildegard hobn Houwer immigrant situation incomplete L1 acquisition input interview data Jewish Jews L1 attrition language acquisition language attrition language death language loss language shift Leopold lexical items linguistic identity linguistic purism linguistic tradition mants monolingual morphosyntax native speaker overall parents past participles Pembroke Pines pilot studies positive linguistic present perfect present study primary and secondary primary informants produced secondary informants semi-speakers social and sociolinguistic speak Yiddish speaker practice speakers of Yiddish speech community speech data spoke tion ungrammatical variables verbs Yiddish language Yiddish plural Yiddish speakers zayn