Instructor in English, College of the City of New York. GUSTAF HERMAN DALMAN, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic, and President of the German Evangelical Archeological Institute, Jerusalem.

SAMUEL MARTIN DEUTSCH, Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.

FRANZ WILHELM DIBELIUS, Ph.D., Th.D., Supreme Consistorial Councilor, City Superintendent, and Pastor of the Kreuzkirche, Dresden.

JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.,
President of St. Joseph's Seminary, Yonkers, N. Y.

HENRY OTIS DWIGHT, LL.D.,

Recording Secretary of the American Bible Society, Coeditor of the "Encyclopedia of Missions," New York.

EMIL EGLI, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Zurich.

DAVID ERDMANN (†), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Church History, Evangelical Theological Faculty, University of Breslau.

ALFRED ERICHSON (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Theology, University of Strasburg. CARL FEY, Ph.D.,

Pastor at Cösseln, near Halle.

JOHN FOX, D.D.,

Corresponding Secretary of the American Bible Society, New

York.

EMIL ALBERT FRIEDBERG, Dr.Jur., Professor of Ecclesiastical, Public, and German Law, University of Leipsic.

THEODOR GEROLD, Th.D., President of the Consistory, Strasburg. GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A., Formerly Lecturer on Comparative Religion, Bangor Theological Seminary, Associate Editor of the SCHAFFHERZOG ENCYCLOPEDIA.

WILHELM GLAMANN,

Pastor at Siebeneichen, near Löwenberg, Prussia.
WILHELM GOETZ, Ph.D.,

Honorary Professor of Geography, Technische Hochschule, and
Professor, Military Academy, Munich.

CASPAR RENÉ GREGORY, Ph.D., Dr.Jur.,
Th.D., D.D., LL.D.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.
PAUL GRUENBERG, Th.Lic.,
Pastor in Strasburg.

GEORG GRUETZMACHER, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
Extraordinary Professor of Church History and of the New
Testament, University of Heidelberg.

REINHOLD GRUNDEMANN, Ph.D.,
Th.D.,

Pastor at Mörz, near Belzig, Prussia.

HERMANN GUTHE, Th.D.,

Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic. ADOLF HARNACK, M.D., Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Berlin, and General Director of the Royal Library, Berlin.

ALBERT HAUCK, Ph.D., Dr.Jur., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Leipsic, Editor-inChief of the HAUCK-HERZOG REALENCYKLOPÄDIE. HERMAN HAUPT, Ph.D.,

Professor and Director of the University Library, Giessen. JOHANNES HAUSSLEITER, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of the New Testament, University of Greifswald. CARL FRIEDRICH GEORG HEINRICI, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.
EDGAR HENNECKE, Th.Lic.,
Pastor at Betheln, Hanover.

HERMANN HERING, Th.D.,

Professor of Practical Theology, University of Halle.
MAX HEROLD, Th.D.,

Dean, Neustadt-an-der-Aisch, Bavaria, Editor of Siona.
JOHANN JAKOB HERZOG (†), Ph.D.,
Th.D.,

Late Professor of Reformed Theology, University of Erlangen,
Founder of the HAUCK-HERZOG REALENCYKLOPÄDIE.

ALFRED HEGLER (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Church History, University of Tübingen.

JOHANNES HESSE,

Former Editor of the Evangelisches Missions-Magazin and President of the Publishing Society at Calw, Württemberg.

PAUL HINSCHIUS (†), LL.D.,

Late Professor of Ecclesiastical Law, University of Berlin. HERMANN WILHELM HEINRICH HOELSCHER, Th.D.,

Pastor of the Nikolaikirche, Leipsic, Editor of the Allgemeine Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirchenzeitung and of the Theologisches Literaturblatt.

KARL HOLL, Ph.D., Th.D.,
Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.
ALFRED JEREMIAS, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
Pastor of the Lutherkirche, Leipsic.
MARTIN KAEHLER, Th.D.,

Professor of Dogmatics and New Testament Exegesis, University of Halle.

ADOLF KAMPHAUSEN, Th.D., Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Bonn. PETER GUSTAF KAWERAU, Th.D., Consistorial Councilor, Professor of Practical Theology, and University Preacher, University of Breslau. RUDOLF KITTEL, Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic. FRIEDRICH HERMANN THEODOR KOLDE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Erlangen. HERMANN GUSTAF EDUARD KRUEGER, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Giessen.

JOHANNES WILHELM KUNZE, Ph.D., Professor of Systematic and Practical Theology, University of Greifswald.

L. A. VAN LANGERAAD, Ph.D.,
Lekkerkerk, Holland.

LUDWIG LEMME, Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Heidelberg. EDUARD LEMPP, Ph.D., Superintendent of the Royal Orphan Asylum, Stuttgart.

AUGUST LESKIEN, Ph.D., Professor of Slavonic Languages, University of Leipsic. FRIEDRICH ARMIN LOOFS, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Halle.

ANDERS HERMAN LUNDSTRÖM, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, Royal University of Upsala, Sweden.

JAMES FREDERICK MCCURDY, Ph.D.,

LL.D.,

KARL JOHANNES NEUMANN, Ph.D., Professor of the History of Art, University of Kiel. ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Church History, Baylor Theological Seminary (Baylor University), Waco, Tex. JULIUS NEY, Th.D.,

Supreme Consistorial Councilor in Speyer, Bavaria. FREDERIK CHRISTIAN NIELSEN (†), Th.D.,

Late Bishop of Aalborg, Denmark.

FRIEDRICH AUGUST NITZSCH (†), Ph.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Kiel.

HANS CONRAD VON ORELLI, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and History of Religion,
University of Basel.

MARGARET BLOODGOOD PEEKE,
Inspectress-General of the Martinist Order for America.
CHARLES PFENDER,

Pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, París.
BERNHARD PICK, Ph.D., D.D.,

Pastor of the First German Evangelical Lutheran Church,
Newark, N. J.

FREDERICK DUNGLISON POWER, LL.D., Pastor of the Garfield Memorial Church, Washington, D. C. WILLIAM PRICE,

Formerly Instructor in French, Yale College and Sheffield Scientific School, New Haven, Conn.

FRANZ PRAETORIUS, Ph.D., Professor of Oriental Languages, University of Halle. GEORG CHRISTIAN RIETSCHEL, Th.D., Professor of Practical Theology and University Preacher, University of Leipsic.

SIEGFRIED RIETSCHEL, Dr.Jur., Professor of German Law, University of Tübingen. HENDRIK CORNELIUS ROGGE (†), Th.D., Late Professor of History, University of Amsterdam. EUGEN SACHSSE, Th.D.,

University Preacher and Professor of Practical Theology in the Evangelical Theological Faculty, University of Bonn. DAVID SCHLEY SCHAFF, D.D., Professor of Church History, Western Theological Seminary, Allegheny, Pa.

PHILIP SCHAFF (†), D.D., LL.D.,

Late Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary,
New York, Founder of the SCHAFF-HERZOG ENCYCLOpedia.

REINHOLD SCHMID, Th.Lic.,
Pastor at Oberholzheim, Württemberg.

RICHARD KARL BERNHARD SCHMIDT,
Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Jurisprudence and Civil and Criminal Procedure, University of Freiburg.

JOHANN SCHNEIDER,

Pastor at Neckar-Steinach, Hesse

THEODOR SCHOTT (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Librarian and Professor of Theology, University of Stuttgart.

JOHANN FRIEDRICH RITTER VON

SCHULTE, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of German Ecclesiastical Law and of the History of Law, University of Bonn.

VICTOR SCHULTZE, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology, University of Greifswald.

HANS SCHULZ, Ph.D.,
Gymnasial Professor at Steglitz, near Berlin.

LUDWIG SCHULZE, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostock. OTTO SEEBASS, Ph.D.,

Educator in Leipsic, Germany.

REINHOLD SEEBERG, Th.D.,
Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Berlin.

EMIL SEHLING, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Ecclesiastical and Commercial Law, University of Erlangen.

FRIEDRICH ANTON EMIL SIEFFERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Dogmatics and New Testament Exegesis, University of Bonn.

EMIL ELIAS STEINMEYER, Ph.D., Professor of German Language and Literature, University of Erlangen.

GEORG EDUARD STEITZ (†), Th.D.,

Late Pastor in Frankfort-on-the-Main.

PAUL TSCHACKERT, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Göttingen. JOHANN GERHARD UHLHORN (†), Th.D.,

Late Consistorial Councilor, Hanover. MARVIN RICHARDSON VINCENT, D.D., Professor of New Testament Exegesis and Criticism, Union Theological Seminary, New York.

WILHELM VOGT (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Ros

tock.

STACY REUBEN WARBURTON, Assistant Editor of The Baptist Missionary Magazine, Boston. BENJAMIN BRECKINRIDGE WARFIELD, D.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Didactic and Polemical Theology, Princeton Theological Seminary.

AUGUST WILHELM WERNER, Th.D.,

Pastor Primarius, Guben, Prussia.

FRANCIS METHERALL WHITLOCK, Pastor of the Bethlehem Congregational Church, Cleveland, O. RICHARD PAUL WUELKER, Ph.D., Professor of English, University of Leipsic. AUGUST WUENSCHE, Ph.D., Th.D., Titular Professor in Dresden.

THEODOR ZAHN, Th.D., Litt.D., Professor of New Testament Exegesis and Introduction, University of Erlangen.

HEINRICH ZIMMER, Ph.D.,

Professor of Celtic Philology, University of Berlin.

OTTO ZOECKLER (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Church History, University of Greifswald.

ABRAHAM: F. Wilke, War Abraham eine historische

Persönlichkeit? Leipsic, 1907.

ABULFARAJ: Bar Hebraeus, Buch der Strahlen. Die
grössere Grammatik des Barhebraeus. Ueber-
setzung nach einem kritisch berichtigen Texte
mit textkritischem Apparat und einem An-
hang: Zur Terminologie, by A. Moberg. Ein-
leitung and vol. ii., Leipsic, 1907 (the first
part has not yet appeared).

AFRICA: J. D. Mullens, The Wonderful Story of
Uganda, London, 1908.

A. H. Baynes, South Africa, London, 1908.
R. H. Milligan, The Jungle Folk of Africa, New
York, 1908.

AGNOSTICISM: H. C. Sheldon, Unbelief in the Nine-
teenth Century, New York, 1907.
AGRAPHA: C. R. Gregory, Das Freer-Logion, Leip-

sic, 1908 (on the Logia-fragments possessed
by C. L. Freer, of Detroit).

B. Pick, Paralipomena: Remains of Gospels and
Sayings of Christ, Chicago, 1908.
ALEXANDER IV.: F. Tenckhoff, Papst Alexander
IV., Paderborn, 1907.

ALEXANDER OF HALES: K. Heim, Das Wesen der

Gnade und ihr Verhältnis zu den natürlichen
Funktionen des Menschen bei Alexander
Halesius, Leipsic, 1907.

ALTAR: R. Kittel, Studien zur hebräischen Archäol-
ogie, i.118-158, Leipsic, 1908.

AMBROSE, SAINT, OF MILAN: J. E. Niederhuber,
Die Eschatologie des heiligen Ambrosius,
Paderborn, 1907.

P. de Labriolle, S. Ambroise, Paris, 1908.
ANGELS: R. W. Britton, Angels, their Nature and

Service, London, 1908.

APOCRYPHA: L. Couard, Die religiösen und sittlichen

Anschauungen der alttestamentlichen Apok-
ryphen und Pseudepigraphen, Gütersloh, 1907.
A. Fuchs, Textkritische Untersuchungen zum
hebräischen Ekklesiastikus, Freiburg, 1907.
R. Smend, Griechisch-syrisch-hebräischer Index
zur Weisheit des Jesus Sirach, Berlin, 1907.
F. Steinmetzer, Neue Untersuchungen über die
Geschichtlichkeit der Juditherzählung, Leipsic,

1907.

J. Müller, Beiträge zur Erklärung und Kritik
des Buches Tobit, Giessen, 1908.

APOLOGETICS: W. H. Turton, The Truth of Chris-
tianity: a Manual of Christian Evidences,
London, 1908.

E. F. Scott, The Apologetic of the New Testa-
ment, New York, 1908.

H. Egerton, The Liberal Theology and the
Ground of Faith; being Essays towards a con-
servative Restatement of Apologetic, London,
1908.

APOSTOLIC CONSTITUTIONS: F. X. Funk, Didascalia
et constitutiones apostolorum I.-II., Paderborn,
1906.

ARABIA: R. Dussiaud, Les Arabes en Syrie avant
l'Islam, Paris, 1907.

ARCHEOLOGY, BIBLICAL: I. Benzinger, Hebräische
Archäologie, Tübingen, 1907.

ARCHITECTURE: A. K. Porter, Medieval Architec-
ture, New York, 1908.

ARIANISM: S. Rogala, Die Anfänge des arianischen
Streites, Paderborn, 1907.

ART: S. F. H. Robinson, Celtic Illuminative Art in
the Gospel Books of Durrow, Lindisfarne and
Kells, London, 1908.

J. R. Allen, Celtic Art in Pagan and Christian
Times, Philadelphia, 1908.

Margaret E. Tabor, The Saints in Art, New
York, 1908.

ASCETICISM: Bibliotheca Franciscana ascetica medii
aevi, vol. iv., Quarrachi, 1907.

ASHERAH: F. Lundgreen, Die Benützung der Pflan-
zenwelt in der alttestamentlichen Religion,
Giessen, 1908.

ASIA MINOR: F. Stähelin, Geschichte der klein-
asiatischen Galater, 2d ed., Leipsic, 1907.
ASSYRIA: A. T. Olmstead, Western Asia in the Days
of Sargon of Assyria, B.C. 722-705, New York,
1908.
AUGSBURG, BISHOPRIC OF: A. Steichele, Das Bist-
hum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch
beschrieben, vol. vii., Augsburg, 1906 sqq.
AUGSBURG CONFESSION AND ITS APOLOGY: Acta
comiciorum Augustae ex litteris Philippi Jonae
et aliorum ad M. Luther, ed. G. Berbig, Leip-
sic, 1907.

AUGUSTINE, SAINT, OF HIPPO: B. Dombart, Zur
Textgeschichte der Civitas Dei Augustins seit
dem Entstehen der ersten Drucke, Leipsic, 1907.
O. Blank, Die Lehre des heiligen Augustinus vom
Sakramente der Eucharistie, Paderborn, 1906.
F. X. Eggersdorfer, Der heilige Augustinus als
Pädagoge und seine Bedeutung für die Ge-
schichte der Bildung, Freiburg, 1907.

P. Friedrich, Die Mariologie des heiligen Augus-
tinus, Cologne, 1907.

O. Zänker, Der Primat des Willens vor dem
Intellect bei Augustin, Gütersloh, 1907.
Scripta contra Donatistas, part i., ed. Petschenig,
Leipsic, 1908.

Saint Augustine of Hippo, with Introduction by
the Bishop of Southampton (The Library of
the Soul), London, 1908.

H. Becker, Augustin. Studien zu seiner geis-
tigen Entwickelung, Leipsic, 1908.
AUGUSTINIANS: Codex diplomaticus Ord. E. S.
Augustini, vol. iii., Papiae (Rome), 1907.

BABYLONIA: M. Jastrow, Die Religion Babyloniens

und Assyriens, Giessen, 1907.
Early Sumerian Psalms; Texts in Translitera-
tion with Transl., Critical Commentary and
Introduction, Leipsic, 1908.

O. A. Toffteen, Researches in Assyrian and
Babylonian Geography, part 1, Chicago, 1908.
H. Radau, Bel, the Christ of Ancient Times,
Chicago, 1908.

BACH, J. S.: H. Perry, Life of Johann Sebastian
Bach, New York, 1908.
BAMBERG, BISHOPRIC OF: H. T. von Kohlhagen,
Das Domkapitel des alten Bisthums Bamberg
und seine Canoniker, Bamberg, 1907.

J. Körber, Lose Blätter aus meines Bruders
Leben und Skripten. Ein Stück Bamberger
Geschichte als Scherflein zum 9. Bisthums-
centenar, Bamberg, 1907.

J. Looshorn, Die Geschichte des Bisthums Bam-
berg. Nach den Quellen bearbeitet, vol. vii.,
Das Bisthum Bamberg 1729-1808, Bamberg,
1907 sqq..

BANKS, L. A.: Sermons which have Won Souls, New
York, 1908.

BAPTISM: J. T. Christian, The Form of Baptism in
Sculpture and Art, Louisville, Ky., 1907.
J. M. Lupton, De baptismo, Cambridge, 1908.
BAPTISTS: J. S. Flory, Literary Activity of the

German Baptist Brethren in the Eighteenth
Century, Elgin, Ill., 1908.

E. Y. Mullens, The Axioms of Religion; a New
Interpretation of the Baptist Faith, Philadel-
phia, 1908.

BARLAAM AND JOSOPHAT: Gui von Cambrai und Josophas, nach dem Handschriften von Paris und Monte Cassino, ed. Carl Appel, Halle, 1907. BARNABAS: Epistle," ed. Jos. Vizzini, Rome, 1907.

BEECHER, H. W.: S. M. Griswold, Sixty Years with Plymouth Church, New York, 1907. BEECHER, W. J.: The Dated Events of the Old Testament: being a Presentation of Old Testament Chronology, Philadelphia, 1908. BEET, J. A.: The Church, the Churches, and the

Sacraments, London, 1907.

A Shorter Manual of Theology, London, 1908. BEHAISM: Les Leçons de Saint-Jean-d'Acre d'Ad

Oul-Béha, recueilliés par Laura Clifford
Barney, traduit du persan par Hippolyte
Dreyfus, Paris, 1908.

Abdu'l Baha. Some answered Questions: Col-
lected and Translated from the Persian by
Laura Clifford, Philadelphia, 1908.

BENEDICT OF NURSIA: L. Delisle, Le Livre de Jean de Stavelot sur S. Benoît, Paris, 1908. Studien und Mitteilungen aus dem Benedictinerund dem Cistercienser-Orden, 28 Jahrgang, Raigen, 1907.

Die Regel des heiligen Benedictus erklärt in
ihrem geschichtlichen Zusammenhang und mit
besonderer Rücksicht auf das geistliche Leben,
Freiburg, 1907.

G. Meier, Der heilige Benedikt und sein Orden,
Regensburg, 1907.

BENEDICTION: W. H. Dolbeer, The Benediction,
Philadelphia, 1908.

BENNETT, W. H.: The Religion of the Post-Exilic Prophets, Edinburgh, 1907.

The Life of Christ according to St. Mark, London, 1907.

BENTLEY, RICHARD: A. T. Bartholomew, Richard Bentley, a Bibliography of his Works, London, 1908.

BERKELEY, G.: The Principle of Human Knowledge, new ed., London, 1907.

The Querist; containing Several Queries proposed to the Consideration of the Public, parts 1-3, Dublin, 1735-37, reprinted Baltimore, 1908. BERNARD, SAINT, OF CLAIRVAUX: On Consideration. Translated by George Lewis, London, 1908. BESANT, A.: London Lectures of 1907, London, 1907. BEZA, T.: A Tragedie of Abraham's Sacrifice, transl. by Arthur Golding, ed. M. W. Wallace, Toronto, 1906.

BIBLE SOCIETIES: J. Fox, Round the World for the American Bible Society, New York, 1908. BIBLE VERSIONS, A, III.: F. C. Burkitt, Early Eastern Christianity, lect. 2, New York, 1904. The Four Gospels from the Codex Corbeiensis London, 1908.

BIBLE VERSIONS, B, IV.: A. F. Gasquet, The Old English Bible, and Other Essays, New York, 1908.

M. B. Riddle, The Story of the Revised New
Testament, Philadelphia, 1908.

J. I. Mombert, Handbook, 2d ed. London, 1907.
M. W. Jacobus, ed., Roman Catholic and Protes-
tant Bibles Compared: the Gould Prize Essays,
2d ed., New York, 1908.

F. Vigouroux, Dictionnaire de la Bible, fasc. xxviii. cols. 1549-51, Paris, 1906. BIBLICAL CRITICISM: J. R. Cohn, The Old Testament in the Light of Modern Research, London, 1908.

BIBLICAL INTRODUCTION: A. Schulz, Biblische Studien, ed. O. Bardenhewer, vol. xii., part 1, Doppelberichte im Pentateuch. Ein Beitrag zur Einleitung in das Alte Testament, Freiburg, 1908.

C. Rösch, Die heiligen Schriften des Alten Tes-
taments; ausführliche Inhaltsübersicht mit
kurzgefasster spezieller Einleitung, Münster,
1908.

F. Barth, Einleitung in das Neue Testament,
Gütersloh, 1908.

C. F. G. Heinrici, Der litterarische Charakter der neutestamentlichen Schriften, Leipsic, 1908. BIBLICAL THEOLOGY: R. S. Franks, The New Testament Doctrines of Man, Sin, and Salvation, London, 1908.

BLACK, H.: Christ's Service of Love [Communion sermons and meditations], New York, 1907. BLAVATSKY, H. V.: F. S. Hoffman, The Sphere of Religion, New York, 1908.

BLISS, E. M.: The Missionary Enterprise, New York, 1908.

BOEHME, J.: The Supersensual Life, or the Life which is above Sense, Eng. transl. by W. Law, new ed., London, 1907.

BOETHIUS: In Isagogen Porphyrii commenta, ed.
S. Brandt, Vienna and Leipsic, 1906.
BONET-MAURY, G.: France, christianisme et civi-
lization, Paris, 1907.

BOOTH, W.: The Seven Spirits: or, What I teach my Officers, London, 1907.

BORROMEO, C.. Die Nuntiatur von Giovanni FranDocumente vol.

cesco Bonhomini 1579-1581.

i., Die Nuntiaturberichte Bonhominis und seine Correspondenz mit Carlo Borromeo aus dem Jahre 1579, Solothurn, 1906.

BOSTON, T.: A General Account of my Life, ed. G. D. Low, London, 1908.

BOUSSET, W. What is Religion? London, 1907. BOYD, A. K. H.: Sermons and Stray Papers. With Biographical Sketch by Rev. W. W. Tulloch, London, 1907.