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THE BONAPARTES.

people cried, "Bread-non exportation of grain' The following queer article is copied from a Lon-no king". But the military quieted them. don paper of the 26th of June

RUSSIA.

From a Russian history, published a few years since:

"The Dutch Mail of yesterday supplies the following account of the ex-king of Spain's colony St. Petersburg, June 4th-In the matricular book in the United States:-"Joseph Bonaparte is building a town near Baltimore, which none but French of the inhabitants of the county called Trooiska, are permitted to inhabit. It is capable of con- remitted this year, (1782,) into the chancery of the taining for the present 12,000 inhabitants. The town of Moskowa, there is made mention of a peaart of the most sublime architecture is employed sant, named Pheador Vacilitz, (Theodore Basto embellish the edifices. Thus it should seem, lides,) 75 years old, who was married but twice, that the French refugees renounce the hope of ever and has a very numerous family. His first wife lay returning to the continent of Europe, since they in 27 times; she was brought forth of four children spend their whole fortunes in fixing themselves in at a time, at four births; of three at a time at seven births; and of twins at 16 births; so that in all she so magnificent a manner in America."

Joseph Bonaparte is so quiet and inoffensive, and brought forth 69 children. His second wife gave really so unimportant a character in the United light to 18 children in eight deliverances, to two States, that not one in a thousand of the people in six, and to three in two deliveries, so that in 35 troubles himself with thinking whether he is here labors of his two wives, that peasant became the or not. I do not certainly know where he resides; father of 87 children, of whom 73 are now living." The Paris papers record a noble act of the em but believe it is somewhere in New-Jersey-and the last account I had of him was that he was peror of Russia:-A German clergyman at St. Pecultivating cabbages and potatuss, in elegant retire.tersburg had procured a subscription of 3000 ment, much respected by the neighboring people, roubles for the distressed inhabitants of the Swiss for his mild and friendly qualities. But as to the Canton of Glaris, whose wretchedness is extreme. The list of subscribers being shown to the emtown," we never before heard of it. peror, he enrolled himself among them for the sum of 100,000 roubles; inscribing his name with his own hand, as, if to show the cordiality of the deed, and ordering that the money should be paid immediately. This contribution is from his own purse; there is no fund in Russia, out of which it can be paid, without effecting him.

Since the above was written, we see it stated that Mr. Bonaparte lives at a place called Point Breeze, on the Delaware, near Bordentown, N. J.a beautiful farm, which he has expended much money to improve. It is said he intends to take up his winter's residence in Philadelphia.

SPAIN.

The late destruction of the naval arsenal near Cadiz, is imputed to design to prevent the fitting out of vessels against the patriots. It is a severe loss to Spain.

FLORIDA.

Our latest accounts from MacGregor, at Amelia, are vague and unimportant. It is stated that his admiralty judge has already left him. The expeIt is stated that the secret reason for permitting|dition will probably soon have an end, and amount the importation of negroes into Cuba, is to secure to nothing. But the reports are so various that we its allegiance, by alarming the people for their own know not what to believe. The battle said to have taken place at Amelia was a mere exercise of the safety! troops.

ITALY.

It is mentioned that the Confederates, upon the solicitation of England, have determined to deprive the young Napoleon of his mother's principality in Lombardy, and to bestow it, upon the death of Maria Louisa, upon Spain.

We are sorry to learn that several vessels have been met with abandoned at sea, in consequence of the attacks of the Barbary pirates, who are more audacious than ever.

"SPANISH" AMERICA.

It appears certain that the royalists have captur ed Margaretta. The people fought them like lions, and the design seems to be to exterminate all the inhabitants of the island. Many have been put to death.

Naples, June, 2.-Important explanations are Guayara is said to be entirely relieved of the roy said to be passing between this court and the cabinet of Petersburg, supposed to relate to the differ-alists by a late victory of Merina over Morillo, in which the latter suffered a complete defeat, &c. ences between the United States and us. The sovereign congress of the United Provinces, of La Plata met on the 12th of May. In this body are said to be some men of distinguished talents, and much good is expected of them. The Buenos Ayreans are still skirmishing with the royalists of So great are the oppressions of the middling Peru, yet unconquered. Four very richly laden classes, and so severe the privations of the poor, Spanish vessels have been captured by the patriots that it would seem as if half the population of at Valparaiso. Several stout and well fitted ships some of the German states, and Switzerland, were about to sail from Buenos Ayres to cruize in would cast itself on the shores of the United States, the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. if it could. Many who appeared in easy circum

GERMANY,

&c.

The following summary, from the Boston Daily stances, were preparing to embark. The passage Advertiser, being the principal contents of Buenos of emigrants for the United States is refused Ayres papers received there, as late as the 24th of through the Prussian dominions unless they are fur-May, is useful to shew the general state of things nished with passports, which are granted only on in this quarter of the worldAuxiliary army of Peru-Bulletin No. 19, dated The entertainment given by the Portuguese am- at the H. Q. in Freeman, April 9, gives an account bassador at Vienna on the occasion of the latej of operations from March 20, to the date. The marriage, cost a million of florins-upwards of royalists in Jujui remained closely besieged. Their 360,000 dollars.

certain conditions.

NETHERLANDS.

The scarcity of bread is assigned as the of some very larming riots at Bruges, &c.

troops dare not set a foot beyond their entrenchments, their communications with the interior are cause so insecure that strong convoys are necessary. The They lose men, arms, and beasts every day. On the

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29th of March there arrived at H. Q. 142 deserters The passage of San Martin's army over the Andes and prisoners, and to-day 31, besides 81 on their was a great undertaking-300 men were employed way. March 25, the royalists entered the town of to clear the road of the drifts of snow. Oran, where they plundered houses and churches, ral appears to be not only a very brave and able This gene. and lost 80 men and 60 horses. By the different commander, but also an honest man and a sincere parties of guerrillas 36 men have been killed and patriot, as well as generous and humane. more than 300 animals taken. Parties under lieut..

.col. Torre, commandants Gorritti and Corte, and majors Saravia, Zerda, Maurin and others carry on hostilities with great firmness and success, and not a day passes but they kill some, and bring in deserters and prisoners.

Bulletin No. 20, is dated April 30, and gives a narrative of operations from the 10th to the date. On the 15th the royalist gen. Serna, by a rapid and bold movement took possession of the town of Salta. His army however has been constantly harassed by the parties under the different partizan chiefs, and

sustained constant losses.

A detachment of 500 Portuguese, from Monte Video, in search of provisions, were attacked by one of Artigas' parties and put to the sword. Ará gas was on the heights commanding Monte Video.

One of the first measures of the Chilian patriot government was to send away the bishop and clergy, who had meddled in the affairs of the country. Well done.

Troops were collecting at Chili, and contracts for ships made, for an expedition against Lima. Prisoners were brought into Buenos Ayres daily from Lima, who principally entered into the patriot ser

vice.

Bulletin No. 21, dated May 1, gives an account A Portuguese frigate has lately captured an Inde, of the capture of the town of Farija, by a party of pendent ship of 20 guns, off Oporto, after a severe the republican troops under col. Madrid, in which battle. he took 264 prisoners, 400 muskets and a considerable quantity of munitions of war.

A subsequent paper contains a despatch from Manuel Belgrano, general of the auxiliary army of Peru, dated at Tucuman, May 3, which states that the enemy have not derived the advantage] which they expected from the possession of Salta; that they have carried on hostilities with grea activity and fury, sacrificing their men, and that they lose many by desertion. This despatch is accompanied by a number of letters from Don Martin Guemes, governor and commandant of the province of Salta. In one of these he estimates ter, and the answers theretothe enemy's force which entered Salta at 2,500 men, and those remaining at Jujui at 600, besides 4 or 500 employed in conveying baggage &c. He gives the details of numerous trifling advantages gained by him, but it is apparent that on the whole, the army of Peru had for the last month been rather losing than gaining ground.

Domestic Manufactures.

American society for the encouragement of domestic
Manufactures.

It will be recollected that on the 13th of June last, the American society for the encouragement of domestic manufactures in New York unanimously elected JoHN ADAMS, THOMAS JEFFERSON, and JAMES MADISON, members thereof, and directed their secretary to apprize them of the circumstance by letter. The following is a copy of the secretary's let

In Chili, the royalist power seems to be less formidable. On the 4th of April a party of 6 or 700 royalists attacked the republican advanced posts at Carapaligue, but were repulsed with the loss of 10 men killed and 10 made prisoners and deserters.-The republican loss was 4 killed and 7 wounded. On the 22d of April, brig. gen. Seignior Don Bernado O'Higgins, had left col. Don Hilarion de la Quintana in command of St. Jago, and proceeded as far as Talca, with 800 men to drive out the remainder of the royalists from the province of Conception.

April 14.-San Martin, captain general of the army of the Andes, who was then at Buenos Ayres, addressed to the supreme director of state, a letter giving a particular notice of the officers who dis. tinguished themselves in the great battle of Charabuco, on the 12th of February.

April 15.-An order was issued by Pueyrredon, the supreme director of state, conferring certain honors on San Martin, "to whose indefatigable zeal and military skill the country owes the greater part of the glory of that day," and on the officers and men of the army.

The Gazette of April 26, contains a list of about eighty distinguished citizens of Chili who had been confined as prisoners at the Island of Juan Fernandez, but who, in consequence of the late successes of the republicans, had been released and restored to their friends.

Other accounts. The patriots were aiming at Po sosi--but do not appear to have reached it.

New-York 14th June, 1817. SIR-The American society for the encouragement of domestic manufactures, instituted in this city, sensible of the zeal you have uniformly dis played, in the promotion of every object, connected with the welfare and independence of our country, had the honor to elect you a member at their last meeting, convened on the 13th inst. for the purpose of initiating into the society, James Monroe, president of the United States.

It would afford me the highest gratification to
announce to the society, your assent to become one
of its members
I have honor to be, sir,
With respect and consideration,
Your obed't servt.

D. LYNCH, Junr.

Quincey, June 23, 1817.
SIR-I have received the letter you did me the
honor of writing to me on the 14th of this month,
announcing to me my election by the American
society for the encouragement of domestic manu-
factures instituted in New-York, as a member-an
honor made more illustrious by the presence of the
president of the United States.

Be pleased, sir, to present my respects to the
society and my thanks for the honor they have done
me-and to assure them if the best wishes of a man
at 81 years of age can promote the wise purposes
of their institution, I shall be a useful member-
For, according to my superficial view of political
economy in civilized society, next to agriculture,
which is the first and most splendid, manufactures
are the second, and navigation the third. With
agriculture, manufactures and navigation, all the
commerce which can be necessary or useful to the
happiness of a nation will be secured.

Accept my thanks for the civility with which you

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have communicated the vote of the society to their
and your friend,
JOHN ADAMS.
D. Lynch, jun. esq. secretary of the American
Society for the encouragement of domestic manu-
factures.
Monticello, June 26, 1817.

Anecdotes.

The following anecdotes are copied from the Philadelphia True American, for which they were communicated by a gentleman who was in Eng land at the time of their occurrence:

At an annual meeting of a bible society in Eng-SIR-I am thankful for the honor done me by an was present, and with several speakers addressed land, during the late war, the Rev. Dr. Romeyn association with the American society for the en- the assembly. When Dr. R. informed the audience couragement of domestic manufactures, instituted that he was an American, yet, notwithstanding the n New-York. The history of the last 20 years has hostility between the two countries,felicitated himbeen a sufficient lesson for us all to depend for self that he could meet Englishmen, engaged in an necessaries on ourselves alone: and I hope that 20 interesting enterprize, with the affection of charity years more will place the American hemisphere and christian love, he was hissed, and rudely inter-der a system of its own essentially peaceable rupted, especially when he alluded to his native and industrious, and not needing to extract its

comforts out of the eternal fires raging in the old country.

Mr. Lynch.

world-The efforts of the members of your institu- when the foreign ministers and distinguished offVery recently the queen of England held a levee; tion being necessarily engaged in their respective cers were received. From sixty to one hundred vicinages, I consider myself, by their choice, as thousand people went up to witness the cavalcade, but a link of union between the promoters there which was numerous and magnificent. The Russian and here of the same patriotic objects. you to present to the society my just acknowledg most splendid carriages, attended by many outPraying Spanish and other foreign ministers proceeded in ment for this mark of attention, I tender to your-riders, &c. Thus far the procession was received self the assurance of my great respect and con- by the populace without the manifestation of any sideration. other passion than that of ouriosity. At length, however, Mr John Q. Adams, minister of the United States, arrived in a neat plain carriage, attended he was discriminated in the line by the populace, by one cut rider, and one footman. At the moment twenty thousand hats flew into the air; and as many obstreperous voices greeted the distinguished AmeAlthough I approve the policy of leaving to the passed the procession advanced without notice from rican statesmen and negociator. After his carriage sagacity of individuals, and to the impulse of pri- the populace, until the arrival of the princess CharFate interest, the application of industry and ca-lotte, who was received with loud cheers. So much Pital, I am equally persuaded that in this as in for the war, other cases there are exceptions to the general rule and the treaty of Ghent. which do not impair the principle of it.-Among these exceptions is the policy of encouraging do. mestic manufactures, within certain limits, and in reference to certain articles.

THOMAS JEFFERSON. Montpelier, June 27, 1817. SIR-I have received your letter of the 18th inst. informing me that the American society for the encouragement of domestic mantifactures, have been pleased to elect me one of its members.

Marshals of France.

FROM THE BOSTON CENTINEL.

Without entering into a detailed view of the tion on the subject of the marshals of France, whose Frequent errors are made in print and conversa.. subject, it may be remarked, that every prudent deeds of arms for the last twenty-five years filled nation will wish to be independent of other nations, the world with astonishment and alarm; and whose for the necessary articles of food, of raiment and names had become among all classes as familiar as of defence-and particular considerations appli-those of household deities. To give some informa< cable to the United States, seem to strengthen the tion, if not amusement, we have collected the folmotives to this independence. Besides the articles falling under the above diers. We believe it is not generally known, that lowing particulars respecting those renowned sole description, there may be others, for manufactur ALL this corps of marshals alive (save four only) ing which natural advantages exist, which require are now in France: and that all of them (with, pertemporary interpositions of bringing them into re-haps, the exception of two) are full in the confidence gular and successful activity. Where the fund of industry is acquired from ces:-And further, that he has no other marshals in of Louis 18th; sustaining under him the highest offiabroad, and not withdrawn, nor withheld from other his service, than those who were first created by domestic employments, the case speaks for itself. Bonaparte. I will only add, that among the articles of consumption and use, the preference in many cases, is decided merely by fashion or habit. As far as equality, and still more, where a real superiority is found in the articles manufactured at home, all must be sensible, that it is politic and patriotic to encourage a preference of them as affording a inore certain source of supply for every class, and a more certain market for the surplus products of the agricultural class.

With these sentiments, I beg you to make my acknowledgments for the mark of distinction conferred on me; and which I accept from respect for the society, and for its objects, rather than from any hope of being useful as a member. To yourself, I te der my friendly respects

JAMES MADISON.

order in which they are enumerated:-
The following are now in France and rank in the

governor of the 16th division, president of the elec-
1. Marshal Victor, (duke of Belluno) military
toral college of the Loire and Cher, major-general
of the king's house-hold, Grand Cross of St. Louis,
and one of the witnesses, for the army, of the mar-
riage of the duke of Berri.

2. Jean Baptiste Jourdan, born in 1762, military governor of the 7th division.

in 1757- a peer of France, and governor of the 19th 3. Pierre Angereau, (duke of Castiglione) born military division.

4. Edward Adolphus Cassimir Joseph Mortier, (duke of Trevise) born in 1768-military governor of the 16th division.

5. Louis-Nicholas Davoust, (prince of Eckmuhl,

and duke of Auerstadt) born 1776-Recognized as marshal of France, but has no command, and re sides at Louviers.

6. Charles Oudinot, (duke of Reggio) born in 1765-A cousellor of state, and privy counsellor, and major-general of the king's household; governor of the 20 military division; president of the depart ment of the Meuse; Grand Cross of the order of S. Louis; commander of the grenadiers and chasseurs of the king's guard, and commandant of the na tional guar's of Paris.

7. E. J. J. A. Macdonald, (duke of Tarentum) born in Ledan, in 1765-A privy counsellor and peer of France; major-general of the king's household; a military governor of a division; and Grand

Cross of the order of St. Louis.

8. Augustus F. L. V. Marmont, (duke of Ragusa) born in 1774-a peer of France; major-general of the king's household, and Grand Cross of the order of St. Louis.

9. Louis-Gabriel Suchet, (duke of Albufera) born in 1769-He was one of Louis's peers, but having accepted a seat in Bonaparte's house, he was unpeer ed in 1816; but has since been appointed military governor of the 9th division.

10. Marshal Gouvion St. Cyr, secretary of state for the marine and colonies, a peer, and privy counselior; military governor, and Grand Cross of the order of St. Louis.

11. Francis Charles Kellerman, (duke of Valmy) born in 1735, (the eldest of the marshals)-Was unpeered by Louis 18th in 1815; but appointed military governor of the 5th division; Grand Cordor of the royal legion of honor.

12. Joseph Lefevre, (duke of Dantzic) born in 1756-He too accepted a peerage from Bonaparte on his return from Elba; and was, therefore, expelled by Louis. He has no command.

13. Marshal count Perignon, a peer of France; governor of a military division, and Grand Cross of the order of St. Louis.

14. Marshal count Serrurier, governor of the royal hotel of invalids, and one of the peers of France

NOTE.

Of the balance of the marshals, it is known, that Ney, Bertheir, Lasnes, Bessieres, Junot, and Massena, ure deceased-Bernadotte is in Sweden; Boult, Grouchy, and Savary, in exile; Brune is in France, but not recognized as á marshal.

French Museum.

Paris, April 20.—The museum of paintings and antiquities newly opened, has become again a great place of resort and enjoyment to the Parisians, as well as to strangers visiting the city. Master-peices of art, of the Italian, French, and Flemish schools, were scattered through different casties of the kingdom. They have now been collected and fill up with those left by the allies and others lately bought by the king from foreign princes, that wide chasm which was made by the allies, when they carried off so large a number of pieces of art, either to themselves or to the pope and Italian prin

are 13 paintings of Raphael, 9 of L. de Vinci, 2007 Titian, 10 of Corregio, 6 of Tintoret, 10 of P. Vere nese, 28 of the Caraccis, 6 of Julio Romano, 23 st Guido, 14 of Dominichino, 17 of Albano, &c. again 17 of Vandyke, 41 of Rubens, 15 of Rembrandt, 6 of H bein, and many others by German masters, besides the whole addition of the French school itself, viz. the Poussin's, the Lesnuir's, the Lebrun's, the Ve net's, &c.-without this collection of paintings, the 16 saloons of antique statues, distinguish them. selves by the brilliant display of 350 antique sta tues, busts, bas reliefs, tombs and monuments of antiquity. This last collection was, as every one knows, the invaluable property of the prince of Borghese, purchased by Bonaparte for the very same museum, which always was and yet is its chief ornament: consisting of the Gladiator, Jason, the old Matra, several Muses, the Centaur, Minerva, Hercules, Marsais, Hermaphrodite, &c. But before the Italian mas. ter pieces were carried as a booty to Paris, France possessed in the royal palaces and garden celebrat ed pieces of antiques statnes; for example, the exquisite majestic statue of Diana, of Fountainblean. And she now occupies the place where her divine brother Apollo of Belvidere formerly stood, and it is asserted that she was made by the same Grecian artist Praxiteles, and like him she attracts every eye the same way as he formerly did.

Our museum was, and after all is, the first museum of Europe. We shall have yet a considerable addition of statues and busts of kings, ministers, and sages, in what is to be called the "Musee Fruncoise," preserved for the last twenty four years by that name in the ancient monastry called the Petit Augustines, which objects were saved at the time of vandalism and devastation in France, out of the churches and abbeys, and brought thither, which very valuable and memorable collection, will occupy some more saloons of the museum.

A cancer cured.

From the Middlesex, (Mass.) Gazette

Dracut, April 9. SIR-Considering it a duty incumbent on each individual of society, to do all in his power to promote the health, prosperity and happiness of all his fel low citizens, I will state to you the commencement, progress and cure of a most distressing disease, which has occurred in my own family. If you think it worthy of a place in your paper, I have no objec tion to its being made public; and will afford me great consolation to learn, that the application which wrought the cure, has had the same efficacious ope ration upon others in similar circumstances.

About seven years since, my wife was seized with a cancer on her ankle, which increased with considerable rapidity, and was attended with pain; it cantinued sorely to affect her for nine months, during which time no pains were spared to obtain the best advice from those well versed in medicine and surgery. It was twice attempted to eradicate it by the application of vegetable caustics; and many other applications were unsuccessfully made. The limb became weak, and at times, much swollen. She had in a measure lost her appetite; and her whole system seemed on the decline. The sore was deep and The Museum contains at present, if not quite the broad. In this situation we commenced the appli same value in master-peices as heretofore, at least cation which produced the cure. The principal inthe same number. Splendor proportioned to the gredient is an evergreen plant, which is to be found taste of the exhibition in the majestic gallery of in all the northern states, in woodlands which pro the Louvre, makes good the remainder. The num- duce a mixture of oak and pine timber. It is by ber of paintings of all schools amounts to upwards different people called ever-bitter-sweet-winter. of 1100-no great master's name is missing. There green rheumatism plant, &c.; the botanical name of

ces.

413

the plant is pyrola. We made a strong decoction, lodged with judge Porter. He reached Buffalo on by boiling the pyrola in pure water, placed in a the 9th, and, being received according to the are vessel containing considerable quantity of pulve-rangements made, embarked in the evening in the rized roll sulphur, and poured the decoction upon U. S. schooner Porcupine, lieut. Packett, for Deit, boiling hot. Mrs. Varnum took a small quanti-troit.

ty of the decoction, internally, two or three times

On Saturday last there were seven southern mails

in a day; bathed the defective part and parts adja. due at Washington city. So great a number in arcent to it several times in a day, and kept a cloth rears were never known before. The interruption wet with it constantly on the ankle. She took about was caused by the late extensive hurricane. an ounce of common medicinal salts, every second day: the decoction was renewed as occasion requir. with a part of the crew of a Danish government Some American sailors at St. Croix had a fracas ed. We commenced this system of operation about brig, and, as their custom is, handled their oppothe middle of April, 1815, and pursued it with un-nents pretty roughly and came off conquerors. A remitting care and attention, without variation. In second rencontre took place which was provoked a very few days from the commencement of the by the Danes; on which the governor interfered, operation, the patient began to realise the benefi."and to quiet the clamors of the plaintiffs," ordered cial effects of it: her appetite was restored; her pain one of the Americans to receive twenty five lashes, was gradually eradicated: she rapidly gained which were inflicted upon him. The affair will strength, both in body and limb; so that in less hardly pass unnoticed, but as yet we have no offithan six weeks the defective ankle was entirely cial statement of its facts. healed and sound, and her health and strength comNaval.-A letter from an officer in the Mediterpletely restored. It is now almost two years since ranean says, that the old "War Queen,” (the frithis apparent cure was effected; and we have the gate United States) having been completely repairgreatest consolation of learning from her, that she ed, is fitted to perform any service, and is one of the has not felt a single twinge of the disorder since finest and fastest sailing ships in the world. that period, we do therefore confidently hope, it will Lieut. Cunningham, in the U. S. schooner Firebrand, has returned to the Balize from Vera Cruz,

never return.

The brig Mary, has arrived at New York from

Mrs. Varnum now enjoys remarkable good health where he was received very politely, and succeedfor a person of her age. Some people may objected in his object; which was to bring home for trial to making a thorough experiment, in cases similar a certain person charged with piracy and murder. to Mrs. Varnum's, on account of the simplicity and Passing Barrataria, lieut. C. took possession of a novelty of the prescription.-But however simple small vessel, manned by 3 men, with a swivel and and novel it may appear, and however inefficient it 25 muskets, supposed to have been fitted out for may prove with others, Mrs. Varnum and myself, some piratical expedition. with our family, have abundant reasons to rejoice and bless the Supreme Arbiter of events, for the won-Jamaica, with 200,000 dollars in specie. derful effect which through the beneficence of Di vine Providence, it has had in her case. And I am sanguine in the belief, that if early and undeviating experiments of the kind be made, they will prove efficacious in most, if not all cancer cases. I am sir, with respect, your obedient servant, J. B. VARNUM.

FROM THE AURORA.

dore Deshon, protestant episcopal bishop of South Died, at Charleston on the 6th inst. the rev. TheoCarolina. He was much beloved by his flock, and respected by the people of every denomination.

Died-recently at New York, after a lingering illness, Charlotte, the wife of capt. Joseph Bainbridge, of the U. S. navy, aged 27 years. Kidnapping.-One of the kidnappers lately caught

Mr. Duane.-As you have published general Var-in New-York, has been sent for three years to the num's account of the valuable properties of the penitentiary. No fine was inflicted, because the Pyrola in the cure of a cancer, you will probably negroes, set free by his conviction, had cost sevehave no objection to inform the public, that pyrola ral thousand dollars. is a generic term, comprising several different spe.. cies of plants, and that the species which he refers negro's selling his own mother, aged 60 years, The Delaware papers have a long account of a to, is the pyrola umbellata, known in Pennsylvania to one of the knots of traders in human flesh that and Delaware, by the name of phipsesawa. It may infest the lower parts of that staté. be distinguished from the pyrola maculata, or spot-been permitted to purchase her at a nominal price The villain had ted pyrola, by the leaves being uniformly green, and through charitable motives, with an understanding broadest near the extremity, while the leaves of the that she would be free. He got 'sixty dollars for her. latter kind are variegated with whitish stripes, and The traders instantly made known the transaction are widest near the foot stock. destly asked 200 dollars for the old woman, and to excite the interference of the humane, and mowould probably get it.

Having now in my posession a specimen of the plant which was given to me by general Varnum at Washington, I can vouch for the correctness of the

above statement.

This noble plant, (called by the ancient natives, the king of plants) has also been found surprisingly

efficacious in the radical cure of crofula.

CHRONICLE.

AMITUS.

The president of the United States embarked in The U. S. brig Jones, at Sackett's Harbor, on the 6th inst. for the head of the lake.

The president arrived at Fort Niagara on the 8th inst. which he inspected and reviewed the troops, He went up the river as far as the Fails, and

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British consulate at New-Orleans, June 19. DEAR SIR-I am desired by our minister at Washington, the hon. Mr. Bagot, to take the earliest opportunity of expressing his acknowledgments for your prompt interference in the case of the Hamilton, whereby the remainder of the crew of that vessel were rescued from imminent danger, and tion. a large amount of British property from destru

I embrace this occasion to convey to you the have the honor to remain, dear sir, your most obesurance of the esteem and 'regard with which I [dient servant, JNO. DAVIDSON. The hon 2. W. Ripley, ¤ al- gen. com. 8th dept,

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