Roman Catholic Hierarchy Source: Apostolic Delegation, Washington At the head of the Roman Catholic Church is | Peter, Prince of the Apostles; Supreme Pontiff of the Supreme Pontiff, Pius XII, Eugenio Pacelli, the Universal Church; Patriarch of the West; born at Rome, March 2, 1876, ordained priest Primate of Italy; Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province; Sovereign of the State of the April 2, 1899, consecrated bishop by Benedict XV, Vatican City. May 13, 1917, proclaimed cardinal. December 16, 1929, and Secretary of State, February 7, 1930: elected Pope as successor of Pius XI, March 2, 1939; crowned March 12, 1939. The Pontiff is, in orders, a Bishop. His ecclesiastical title is: His Holiness, the Pope; Bishop of Rome and Vicar of Jesus Christ: Successor of St. Name Cardinal-BishopsGennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte.. Tommaso Plo Boggiani.. Francesco Marchetti-Selvag- Carlo Salotti.. Cardinal-PriestsWilliam O'Connell.. Alessio Ascalesi. Adolph Bertram. Michael Faulhaber. Dennis J. Dougherty. Francisco Vidal v Barraquer Joseph Ernest Van Roey Pedro Segura v Saenz. Emanuele Goncalves Cerejeira Raffaele Cario Rossi. Achilles Lienart. Pietro Fumasoni-Biondi. Federico Tedeschini. The College of Cardinals, when complete, is made up of 70 members, of whom 6 are CardinalBishops, 50 are Cardinal-Priests, and 14 are Cardinal-Deacons. The College is the Senate of the Roman Church. The Cardinals advise the Pope and elect his successor. The Cardinal-Bishops take their titles from the Suburban Sees of Rome. NaYear of tionality Birth Office or Dignity Archbishop of Munich and Frelsing. Archbishop of Tarragona. Year of Spanish.. Italian. Italian.. Maurillo Fossati. Archbishop of Turin. Italian. Rodrigo Villenueve. Ella della Costa.. Archbishop of Florence. Italian.. Theodore Innitzer. Archbishop of Vienna. Austrian. Ignatius Gabriel Tappouni. Patriarch of Antioch Syrian.. Francesco Marmaggi. Prefect of the Congregation of the Council Italian. Luigi Maglione.. Secretary of State of His Holiness Italian. Carlo Cremonesi. Italian. Henry Baudrillart Emanuel Celestine Suhard. Archbishop of Paris French. Giacomo Luig! Copello Archbishop of Buenos Aires. Argentinian 1880 1935 Pietro Boetto. Archbishop of Genoa Italian. Eugenio Tisserant. Secretary of the S. Oriental Congregation;] Adeodato G. Piazza. Patriarch of Venice..... Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti. Italian. Arthur Hinsley. 1865 Giuseppe Pizzardo.. Prefect of the S. Congregation of Seminaries Pierre Gerlier.... Archbishop of Lyons. French.. Recent archaeological discoveries in the Bible lands re-establish its early books as historical contemporaneous records of conditions as they existed in the days of the Patriarchs and Moses, it was stated in 1938 in New York City at the opening session of the Institutes of Biblical and Post-Biblical Literatures by Prof. William F. Albright, Biblical authority of Johns Hopkins University. The first revision of the Baltimore Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church was published in 1941, according to an announcement by the Episcopal Committee of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine. Most of the answers of the old catechism, which has been widely used in parochial schools, have been simplified and modernized in terminology and treatment of subject matter. The Baltimore Catechism was published in 1891. The work of revision, under the guidance of the committee, was carried on for six years by scholars and by all the bishops of the American hierarchy. Before publication it was submitted to the Sacred Congregation of the Council in Rome. Date Cons. Name of Pope Name of Pope Anti-Popes Chronological List of Popes Source: Annuario Pontificio The Pope's spiritual titles are: Vicar of Christ. Successor of St. Peter, Bishop of Rome, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Primate of Italy, Patriarch of the West, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church. are inserted in boldface. (Anti-Sovereign of the Temporal Domains of the Holy Popes were illegitimate claimants of or pretenders Roman Church. to the papal throne.) The Popes who resided at Avignon are marked with (A.) c. = circa (about). The Pope's temporal title now is: Sovereign of the State of Vatican City. Formerly it was, Date Cons. Name of Pope 984 Joannes XIV. Date Cons. Name of Pope 1352 Innocentius (A.) VI. 1362 Urbanus V. (A.) 1370 Gregorius XI. (A.) 1378 Urbanus V1. 1378 Clement VII.(A.) 1389 Bonifacius IX. Date 1394 672 Deusdedit II. 676 Donus I. 1012 Benedictus VIII. Benedictus XIII. (A.) 1404 Innocentius VII. 678 St. Agatho 682 St. Leo II. 684 St. Benedictus II 1044 1033 Benedictus IX. Clement II. 1410 Joauner XXII. 1048 Damasus II. 193 St. Victor I 203 St. Zephyrinus 221 St. Calixtus I. 227 St. Urbanus I. 233 St. Pontianus 238 St. Anterus 686 Conon 1049 St. Leo IX. 1424 Clement VIII. 687 St. Sergius I. 1055 Victor II. 1431 Eugenius IV. 1057 Stephanus X. 1440 Felix V. 705 Joannes VII. 1058 Benedictus X. Nicolaus II. 708 Constantinus I. 1061 Honorius II. 239 St. Fabianus 715 St. Gregorius II. 1464 Paulus II. 253 St. Cornelius 731 St. Gregorius III. 1471 Sixtus IV. 255 St. Lucius I. 741 St. Zacharius 257 St. Stephanus I. 1087 Victor III. 1492 260 St. Sixtus II. 752 St. Stephanus III. 1088 Urbanus II. 1503 Plus III. 757 St. Paulus I. 768 771 261 St. Dionysius 272 St. Felix 1. 275 St. Eutychianus 296 St. Marcellinus 795 St. Leo III. 816 St. Stephanus V. Stephanus IV. 1118 Gelasius II. 1522 1523 Alexander VI 1503 Julius IL 1513 Leo X. Hadrianus VI. Clement VII. 1534 Paulus III. 1550 Julius III. Marcellus II. 1555 Paulus IV. Pius IV 827 Valentinus 1130 Innocentius II. 1555 827 337 St. Marcus 844 Gregorius IV. 1143 Celestinus II. 1559 1144 Lucius II. 341 St. Julius I. 847 St. Leo IV. 1145 352 St. Liberius 363 St. Felix II. 367 St. Damasus 366 Ursinus 867 Hadrianus II. 384 St. Siricius 399 St. Anastasius 1. 402 St. Innocentius I. 417 St. Zosimus 418 St. Bonifacius I. 896 Bonifacius VI. 1187 Gregorius VIII. 530 532 423 St. Celestinus I. 461 468 St. Simplicius 496 St. Anastasius II 896 Stephanus VII. Eugenius III. 897 Romanus 1655 Alexander VII. 898 898 Theodorus II. 900 Benedictus IV. 1241 Celestinus IV. 1243 Innocentius IV, 1254 Alexander IV. Peace on Earth-to Whom? The Vulgate edition of the New Testament, published by the English College at Rheims in 1582 gives the 14th verse of the 2nd chapter of the Gospel of St. Luke as follows: "Gloria in excelsis Deo et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis," which has been translated by: "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will." The Protestant, or King James, version divides the words into two phrases to read "Peace on Earth, Good Will to Men," thus, it is contended Other scholars translate the Greek original of the Latin Vulgate to mean: "Peace, good pleasure among men," or "peace among the men of his good pleasure," or agam "the peace which comes of God's good pleasure is among men." The Old Testament Latin Vulgate was first published by the English College at Douay in 1609. 1285 1288 1294 1294 Bonifacius VIII. 1303 1305 Benedictus XI. Gregorius X. Honorius IV. St. Celestinus V. Clement XI. Innocentius XIII. 1724 Benedictus XIII. 1823 Leo XII. Gregorius XVI. 1903 Pius X. 1700 1721 Nicholas V. 1914 Benedictus XV. 1922 Pius XI. 1342 Clement VI. (A.) 1939 Pius XII. Roman Catholic Statistics for the United States World's Sunday School Membership Source: World's Sunday School Association, N. Y. City Total Teach's Pupils Members 369,510 3,145,895 34,139,624 37,285,519 361,145 3,301,784 33,245,045 36,546,829 320.620 3.323,030 33,751,623 37,074,662 347,001 3,520,192 29,157,419 32,677,611 310.057 2,669,630,27,345,407 30,015,037 255,544 2,419,444 22,618,392 25,037,836 Headquarters of Religious Denominations Source: World Almanac Questionnaire Adventists. Seventh-day-General Conference, American Lutheran Church-57 E. Main St., Lutheran Conference-President, Dr. the Order of St. James the Apostle, William J. Associate Presbyterian Church of North America, Baptist Convention, U. S. A., Inc., National Rev. William A. Elliott, D.D., Ottawa, Kan.; Corre- Baptist, Seventh Day, General Conference of- Church of Christ, Scientist-Christian Science Disciples of Christ, International Convention- Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (Eiel- of Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference Evangelical and Reformed Church, The, General Evangelical Synod of North America-(All eccle- Friends, The Religious Society of, of Philadelphia Friends, Society of. Five Years' Meeting--Sec- Holy Orthodox Church in America-Primate, Most Jewish Congregations of America, Union of Ortho- Minn. Secretary, Rev. Olaf Rogne, Augsburg Seminary, Minneapolis, Minn. Lutheran Synod of New York, United-39 E. 35th St., N. Y. City. President, Rev. Samuel Trexler, D.D.; Treasurer, Henry Beisler; Secretary, Rev. Paul C. White, Ph.D. Lutheran World Convention-Executive Committee. American Members: 1st Vice Pres., Rev. Dr. F. H. Knubel: Ass't Treas., Rev. Dr. Ralph H. Long, 39 E. 35th St., N. Y. City; Rev. Dr. L. W. Boe, Northfield, Minn.; Rev, Dr. A. R. Wentz, Gettysburg, Pa. Methodist, The Council of Bishops: President, Bishop A. Frank Smith, Houston, Tex.; VicePresident, Bishop Ernest G. Richardson, Philadelphia, Pa.; Secretary, Bishop G. Bromley Oxnan, 581 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. The Executive Committee: Bishops A. Frank Smith, Ernest G. Richardson, G. Bromley Oxnam, William W. Peele, Adna W. Leonard. Secretary, The General Conference, Rev. Lud H. Estes, 1120 Faxon Ave., Memphis, Tenn. Methodist Episcopal, African-Senior Bishop, Joseph S. Flipper, 488 Houston St., N. E. Atlanta, Ga. Secretary Bishops' Council, Bishop John A. Gregg, 1150 Washington Blvd., Kansas City, Kansas. Methodist Episcopal, African Zion-Bishop, G. C. Clement, 1633 Jefferson St., Louisville, Ky. Moravian, Northern Province-President, Rev. S. H. Gapp, 69 W. Church St., Bethlehem, Pa.; Vice-President (Eastern), Rev. F. P. Stocker, M.A., Bethlehem; (Western), Rev. Carl Mueller, Watertown, Wis. Secretary, The Rev. C. D. Kreider, Nazareth. Pa. Moravian, Southern Province-President, The Rt. Rev. J. Kenneth Pfohl, 459 So. Church St.. Winston-Salem, No. Car.; Vice-President, The Rev. Howard E. Rond thaler, Winston-Salem, No. Car. National Lutheran Council-President, Dr. E. B. Burgess, 73 Haldane St., Crafton, Pa.; Executive Director, Dr. Ralph A. Long, 39 E. 35th St., N. Y. City; Secretary, Dr. Peter Peterson, 411 Dickens Ave., Chicago, Ill. Nazarene, Church of the--General Church Secretary, Rev. C. Warren Jones, D.D., 2923 Troost Ave., Kansas City, Mo. New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian or New Church), General Convention of the President, Rev. F. Sidney Mayer, 3812 Barrington Rd., Baltimore, Md.; Recording Secretary, B. A. Whittemore. 134 Bowdoin St., Boston, Mass.; Treasurer, Albert P. Carter, 511 Barristers Hall, Boston, Mass. Old Catholic Church in America-Presiding Bishop, Archbishop William Henry Francis, D.D., Woodstock, N. Y.; Secretary, The Most Rev. Bishop Joseph Zielonko, D.D., 48 Charles St., South River, N. J. Orthodox Patriarchal Synod, American-Arch- Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A.-Stated Clerk, Rev. William Barrow Pugh, D.D., National Headquarters, Witherspoon Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. The Christian Education and Pension Boards are at Witherspoon Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.; National and Foreign Missions Boards at 156 Fifth Ave., N. Y. City. Presbyterian Church, Cumberland Moderator, Rev. L. L. Thomas, McKenzie, Tenn.; Stated Clerk, General Traveling Secretary and Treasurer, Rev. D. W. Fooks, 117 8th Ave., So. Nashville, Tenn. President, Board Trustees of General Assembly, W. F. Chestnut, Bowling Green, Ky. Presbyterian, United-Moderator, Rev. R. L. Lanning, D.D., LL.D., Pittsburgh, Pa.; Principal Clerk, Rev. O. H. Milligan, D.D., LL.D., 805 Taylor Ave., Avalon, Pittsburgh, Pa. Protestant, Episcopal, National Council of-281 Fourth Ave., N. Y. City. President, The Right Rev. Henry St. George Tucker, D.D. Secretary, the Rev. Franklin J. Clark, D.D. The Departments of Domestic Missions, Foreign Missions, Christian Education, Social Relations, Finance, Promotion, are located with the National Council. Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America (1821), 281 Fourth Ave.. N. Y. City. President, The Right Rev. Henry St. George Tucker, D.D.; Secretary, the Rev. Franklin J. Clark, D.D. Rabbinical Assembly of America, 3080 Broadway, N. Y. City. President, Rabbi Leon S. Lang, Philadelphia, Pa.; Vice-President, Dr. Louis M. Levitsky, Newark, N. J.; Treasurer, Rabbi Harry E. Schwartz, Hempstead, N. Y.; Corr. Sec., Rabbi Maxwell M. Farber, Philadelphia, Pa.; Recording Secretary, Rabbi Lewis B. Grossman. Rabbis, Central Conference of America--President, Rabbi Emil W. Leipziger, 7624 St. Charles Ave., New Orleans, La.; Vice-President, Rabbi James G. Heller, Wise Center, Reading Rd. & No. Crescent, Cincinnati, Ohio; Treasurer, Rabbi Harry S. Margolis, Holly and Avon Sts., St. Paul, Minn. Rec. Sec'y, Rabbi Isaac E. Marcuson, 204 Buford Pl., Macon, Ga.; Corr. Sec'y Rabbi Sidney L. Regner, Perkiomen Ave. and 13th St., Reading, Pa. Rabbis of United States and Canada, Union of Orthodox-Broadway Central Hotel, 673 Broadway, N. Y. City. Presidium: Rabbi I. Rosenberg. El. Silver, B. L. Leventhal; Executive Director, Rabbi L. Seltzer. Reformed Church in America, General Synod of Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America, Salvation Army, The-General George L. Carpenter. National Secretary, Edward J. Parker, National Headquarters, 120-130 W. 14th St., N. Y. City. Territorial Commissioners and Headquarters-Eastern, Alexander M. Damon, 120 W. 14th St., N. Y. City; Western, (Lt. Commissioner) Donald McMillan, 115 Valencia St., San Francisco, Calif.; Central, Ernest I. Pugmire, 719 No. State St., Chicago, Ill.; Southern, (Lt. Commissioner) Wm. C. Arnold, 54 Ellis St., Atlanta, Ga. Sta Synagogue Council of America, 1181 Broadway, West, N. Y. City: President, Rabbi Edward L. Israel; Secretary, Benjamin Koenigsberg. tistical Bureau-Director, Dr. H. S. Linfield, as above. Synagogue of America, United, 3080 Broadway, N. Y. City. President, Louis J. Moss, 32 Court St., Brooklyn, N. Y.; Corr. Sec'y, Chas. I. Hoffman, 624 High St., Newark, N. J. Unitarian-American Unitarian Association, 25 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. President, Rev. Frederick May Eliot; Executive Vice-President, Rev. Everett Moore Baker; Treasurer, Percy W. Gardner; Secretary, Rev. Palfrey Perkins. United Brethren in Christ, Church of the Headquarters, 1430 U. B. Building., Dayton, Ohio. There are five active Bishops: A. R. Clippinger, Dayton, Ohio; G. D. Batdorf, Harrisburg, Pa.; Ira D. Warner, Pomona, Calif.; V. O. Weidler, Kansas City, Mo.; Fred L. Dennis, Indianapolis, Ind.; Chairman, A. R. Clippinger. Executive Secretary, D. T. Gregory. Universalist-President, Hon. Louis Annin Ames, 85 Fifth Ave., N. Y. City. General Superintendent, Rev. Robert Cummins, S.T.D., 16 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. Secretary, Dr. John M. Ratcliff, 16 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. Volunteers of America Commander-in-Chief, Mrs. Ballington Booth; National Treasurer, Col. Alexander C. Wright; National Secretary, Col. Charles Brandon Booth. Headquarters, 34 West 28th St., N. Y. City. Wesleyan Methodist Connection (or Church) of America-President, I. F. McLeister; Secretary, E. D. Carpenter, 330 E. Onondago St., Syracuse, N. Y. |