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Tax Rates for City of Chicago, 1937-1940

Source: Office of County Clerk; rates apply on $100 assessed valuation

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Chicago Poor Relief is included in the City of Chicago Rate.

Assessed Valuation of Taxable Chicago Property, 1940

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City of Chicago figures formerly shown in the towns of Calumet, Stickney and Worth are transferred to the Township of Lake. Figures formerly shown in the towns of Leyden, Maine, Niles and Norwood Park are transferred to the Township of Jefferson.

Chicago Tax Rates Per $100 Assessed Value, 1928-1941

Source: The Civic Federation and Bureau of Public Efficiency

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Including Poor Relief tax of approximately $0.30 in each of the years.
Estimated, using 1939 valuations.

2,275,569 Dwellings Listed in Illinois

The United States Bureau of the Census reported 2,275,659 dwellings in Illinois under the census of April 1, 1940. Of this number 2.189,223 were occupied as households and 86,436 were classified under the general heading as vacant." This last group was made up mainly of dwelling units vacant and for sale or rent, but included also some units held for absent households and a small number of units temporarily occupied by non-resident households, that is, by households which reported that

their homes were located elsewhere.

The total figures include dwelling units in resort area occupied or available for occupancy on a seasonal basis as well as ordinary units occupied or available for occupancy on a permanent basis. The entire group of "vacant" units formed 3.8 per cent of all dwellings in the State.

The number of dwellings listed in Chicago was 987.271, of which 948,474 were occupied and 38,797 were vacant.

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Museums and Points of Interest in Chicago

Marquette Cross--At Damen avenue, on the bank of the south branch of the Chicago river. This huge cross marks the spot where Father Marquette camped during the winter of 1674-1675, after his exploration of the Mississippi.

Source: Chicago Municipal Reference Library Adler Planetarium-In Grant Park. Admission | small federal garrison. free, Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays. Other days 25 cents. Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10 A. M. to 5 P. M.; demonstrations at 11 A. M. and 3 P. M. and 8 P. M. on Tuesdays and Fridays, when the plantarium is open from 10 A. M. to 9 P. M.; Sundays 2 P. M. to 5 P. M. with demonstrations at 2:30 and 3:30. Planets, stars, moon and entire celestial orbit reproduce all the mysteries of the universe.

Art Institute-Michigan Ave. foot of Adams St., covers 3 acres of floor space. Admission free: Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays; other days 25 cents. Hours: 9 A. M. to 5 P. M. weekdays; 12 noon to 5 P. M. Sundays. Collections of paintings (c. 1400), sculpture, prints and drawings, decorative arts (period rooms, etc.), oriental arts, Children's Museum. Ryerson and Burham Libraries (45,000 vols.); photos (70,000). etc. Goodman Memorial Theatre; Art School; Sunday free lectures.

Chicago Academy of Sciences and Museum of Natural History-In Lincoln Park at Clark St. and Ogden Ave. -Armitage Ave. Admission free every day. Hours 9 A. M. to 5 P. M. weekdays, 1 P. M. to 5 P. M. Sundays. Exhibits flora and fauna native to the region of Chicago; wild animals of the middle west. Illustrated lectures on natural history subjects on Sundays at 3 P. M. during the winter.

Chicago Historical Museum-In Lincoln Park at Clark St. and North Ave. Admission free Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays and every day to children, students and teachers. Hours 9:30 A. M. to 5 P. M. weekdays, 1 P. M. to 6 P. M. on Sundays. Collection of American historical mementoes, including anchor dropped by Columbus when he discovered America, the death bed of Abraham Lincoln, and relics of the explorers of the Northwest.

Field Museum of Natural History-see Index, FIELD MUSEUM.

Museum of Science and Industry-Jackson Park, 57th St. and Lake Michigan. Open daily and Sunday 9:30 A. M. to 5:30 P. M. Admission free every day. The Museum contains exhibits which show the important steps from primitive times to the present day, in the fields of physics, chemistry, agriculture, textiles and forestry, geology and mineral industries, power, transportation, civil engineering and architecture, the medical sciences, and printing and the graphic arts.

Shedd Aquarium-In Grant Park, Roosevelt road and Lake Michigan. Admission free Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays; every day to children; other days entrance fee is 25 cents. Open 10 A. M. to 5 P. M. every day except Christmas and New Year's day. Contains 10,000 finny specimens ranging all the way from the walking fish of Africa to the weirdest exhibits of deep sea life.

Fort Dearborn-Lake Michigan at 31st St. An exact replica of the fort built in 1803 as a protection against the Indians and manned by a

Flagship of Columbus-In Jackson Park Yacht harbor. An exact replica of the Santa Maria, flagship of Christopher Columbus, presented by the Spanish government to the Chicago Columbian exposition in 1893.

Chicago Fire-At De Koven and Jefferson streets stands a marker on the spot formerly given over to the cowshed of the famed Mrs. O'Leary. Tradition recalls that it was a lamp upset by the flying heels of Mrs. O'Leary's cow that started the Chicago fire.

Oriental Institute-At the University of Chicago, Fifty-eighth street and University avenue. Admission free daily. A museum of ancient civilizations brought to Chicago by the explorations of Prof. Breasted. Babylon, Thebes, Persepolis, relics from the stables of Solomon, a model of the Tower of Babel, and a statue of Tutenkhamen, are displayed in the museum. Open 10 A. M. to 5 P. M. Monday through Saturday, and 11 A. M. to 5 P. M. on Sunday from June to Nov. 30. From December to May 31, open from 1 to 5 P. M., Monday through Friday, while the Saturday and Sunday schedule is the same as that for the summer and fall months.

Union Stock Yards-Main entrance, Halsted Street and Exchange Avenue. Established 1865. Largest live stock market and meat packing center in the world. The gateway between the producing regions of the West and the consuming areas of the East.

Hull House-Polk and Halsted streets. Founded by Miss Jane Addams as the first American settlement for the advancement of the unprivileged. Now under the direction of Miss Charlotte Carr. University of Chicago Chapel On the Midway at the University of Chicago campus. A structure of unusual grace and beauty, designed by the noted architect, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, and dedicated in 1929. Open daily to visitors from 9 A. M. to 6 P. M.: Sunday services at 11 A. M. and 4:30 P. M. are open to the public.

Chicago Zoological Gardens-Brookfield, a suburb southwest of the city, may be reached by street car, elevated or Burlington train. Open every day of the year. Admission free on Thursday, Saturday, Sunday and holidays; children are always admitted free. A large and comprehensive collection of the world's mammals, birds and reptiles are shown in modern buildings and inclosures. Barless cages are used extensively, native habitations and backgrounds have been reproduced. Open during May to September from 10 A. M. to 6 P. M. week days and to 7 P. M. Sundays and holidays; during April and October hours 10 A. M. to 5 P. M., and to 6 P. M. Sundays and holidays. From November to March, 10 A. M. to 4:30 P. M. week days, and to 5:30 P. M. Sundays and holidays.

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Elected by City Council, March 14, 1933, after death of Mayor Anton Cermak, and served as Acting Mayor until the election of a successor.

Elected by City Council April 13, 1933, to serve unexpired term of Cermak.

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Edward J. Kelly, D.

1939

Annual Meteorological Summary for Chicago, 1940

Source: United States Weather Bureau, Chicago

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10 34 24. 37 27 51 38 61 47 77 58 83 65 78 66 72 57 65 50 46 31 Highest maximum and lowest minimum in bold-face figures.

Monthly and Annual Normal Temperatures, Chicago (Degrees)

Source: United States Weather Bureau. Chicago
(The normals are based on the averages from 1871 to date)
Feb. Mar. Apr May June July

30.3 36.9 44.7 58.2 63.0
21.6 43.2 511 56.8 64.4
37.1 36.1 49.2 61.2 70.1
35.6 34.8 49.2 55.6 718
350
30.1 46.4 59.6 70.6
36.7 26.2 35.4 46.8
32.3 22.9 32.9 486

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Daily Precipitation in Chicago, 1940 (Inches)

Source: United States Weather Bureau, Chicago

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Note: "T," trace, indicates less than .C05 inch of rain or melted snow.

Monthly and Annual Precipitation at Chicago (Inches)

Source: United States Weather Bureau, Chicago
(The normals are based on the average from 1871 to date)

Year

1928.

1929.

1930.

1931

1932.

1933.

1934.

0.84 0.52

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Normals

Jan. Feb.
Mar. Apr. May
June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Annual
0.73 1.57 1.50 2.34 1.59 6.97 2.95 5.03 1.87 2.74 4.00 2.63
3.93 0.54 5.23 4.79
2.29 4.96 2.18 3.49 3.03 3.06 1.47 1.84
2.23 1.42 2.82 2.30 2.16 2.49 2.63 1.17 1.29 2.81
0.57 0.76 3.33 1.75 5.08 4.78 2.68 5.67 5.14 2.62
2.20 1.21 3.10 0.58 2.89 4.79 4.67 3.08
2.32 1.22 4.05 2.61 5.03 3.44 2.70 1.14
1.21 1.32 0.67 2.24 0.42 3.41 4.03 2.32 3.87 1.93
2.34 1.59 3.48 1.77 7.09 5.03 3.05 3.56 3.28 1.68 3.62 1.24
164 1.33 1.00 2.54 2.08 1.03 0.22 4.29 8.97 3.00 0.90 2.58
2.29 0.63 1.20
4.61 1.64 5.02 1.41 2.68 1.89 3.09 1.25 1.27
2.02 2.11 3.51 2.20 3.98 6.78 3.90 2.12 5.29 0.77 0.95 1.18
2.22 1.98 2.96 3.22 3.66 5.13 2.74 1.47 0.49 1.79 0.95 0.90
1.25 0.89 2.41 3.17 5.16 1.31 1.29 3.95 0.31 3.26 2.36 1.38
1.90 2.14 2.58 2.78 3.54 3.30 3.33 3.21 3.14 2.53 2.37 2.04

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Chicago Winds, Per Cent of Time Each Direction, 1940

Source: United States Weather Bureau, Chicago

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Altitudes in Chicago

Source: Chicago Municipal Reference Library

Chicago is one of the few great cities of the world which is built directly on a lake front. It is located at the southwest corner of Lake Michigan (lat. 41° 50', long. 87° 38′ W.), somewhat less than half-way from the equator to the north pole, on a crescent-shaped plain gradually rising from the level of the lake.

The following street intersections are the highest street corners in Chicago. Six are located in the southern part of the city in the Beverly and Morgan Park community areas; the others in the northwest part of the city in the Norwood Park, Montclare, and Belmont-Cragin community areas:

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Oakley Avenue and 103rd Street..
Western Avenue and 87th Street.
Seeley Avenue and 95th Street..
Hoyne Avenue and 91st Street.
Damen Avenue and 103rd Street.
Harlem Avenue and Nina Avenue
Harlem Ave. and Norwood Park Ave. 68.623 46
Devon Avenue and Harlem Avenue... 67.111
Western Avenue and 110th Place..... 66.894
Dickens Avenue and Newland Avenue. 66.875 40
Harlem Avenue and Grand Avenue.. 66.843
Grand Ave. and Narragansett Ave... 66.723 44
Above Lake Michigan.

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