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country? The cotton, tobacco and rice, of the South; the wheat and flour of the Middle States; and the lumber, beef, pork, corn, corn meal, and (he was Iabout to add, said Mr. P., the fisheries, but these the war has already annihilated) of the North and East. The price of all these, as well as others, the produce of our soil, must be greatly reduced, or the quantity diminished to that of our own consumption, while, at the same time, the price of all those articles for which we are, and must be dependent upon foreign nations, such as sugar, coffee, teas, &c., which are now considered as necessaries of life in every family, must be enhanced beyond all calculation.

Although the effects of this embargo and nonintercourse will be felt severely in almost every part of the United States, yet, said Mr. P., it must fall with peculiar hardship on those States where a great proportion of our shipping is owned, and which have sometimes been called the navigating States. The war, it is true, has already, in a great measure, destroyed their navigation; and the embargo now comes in to complete the destruction of that part which the war had left them. In 1810, the whole tonnage of the United States was estimated to be 1,424,781, and of this the New England States and the State of New York owned 881,840, leaving, for all the other States, but 542,944, and of this whole tonnage, Massachusetts alone owned 495,203.

In nearly two hundred years have the people of Massachusetts and the East been accustomed to obtain a subsistence for themselves and families by commerce. Situated, as many of them are, along the seacoast, on a hard, sterile soil, and in a severe climate, their ships are their all. Deprived of these, they have nothing left. Can you expect, said Mr. P., to change the habits of these people, or to stop them in those pursuits to which they have so long been accustomed? As well might you attempt to change the regular succession of Summer and Winter, of day and night; as well might you attempt to stop the ebbing and flowing of the sea.

lions. The amount of the double duties on imports was estimated at five millions of dollars; the residue was to be derived from the direct tax, and from the internal duties imposed during the last session of Congress, together with the proceeds of the public lands.

To make good the deficiency of the imports, and to pay the increasing interest of the war loans, an additional sum of not less than five millions of dollars must be raised, either by direct taxes, or from other internal resources. How, it may be asked, can the people of this country, with little or no market for their produce, and with the enhanced prices of all foreign articles, pay annually by internal taxes the enormous sum of from ten to twelve millions of dollars?

6

The President, in his Message at the opening of the present session, has told us that "the war is illustrating the capacity and the destiny of the United States, to be a great, a flourishing, and a powerful nation."

That the United States, if left to themselves, are destined to be great, flourishing, and powerful, few, perhaps, will doubt. But, sir, they are not to become so by embargoes and non-intercourse. They are not to become so by a system which goes to paralyze and destroy the energies of the nation. They are not to become either. great or powerful, by the exercise of the passive, but by calling into operation the active virtues of their citizens.

As this war is said to be waged for free commerce and sailors' rights, let the merchants employ their vessels in the trade, which is still left open to them; and let our sailors fight their way to a market, on that element where their rights. have been infringed.

Mr. WHEATON said: The motion now under consideration being to strike out the first section of the bill before you, a decision upon which is to involve the fate of the whole, any observations touching its merits or demerits generally, it is presumed, will not be deemed to be out of order. Copies of it not having been laid upon our tables, But, said Mr. P., let gentlemen also seriously as has been usual in all cases of considerable imreflect upon the effects this measure must neces-portance, I have had no opportunity of examinsarily have upon the revenue of the country. All ing its details, nor do I want any. The sound of exportation being prohibited, importations, of its very name is so grating to the ear, as to induce course, must soon cease. Indeed, the President's the belief that its picture cannot be very pleasing Message recommends what will amount almost to the eye. The object contemplated by its proto a total prohibition of imports as well as ex-jector, and which those that are determined to

ports.

vote for it now have in view,-for advocates, it Additional direct taxes and internal duties, to has none, no one having spoken in its favor-may a large amount, are the only sources of revenue not be very difficult to conjecture; and I really. to which we can resort. The late Secretary of want no prophet to inform me what will be its the Treasury, as well as the Committee of Ways consequences and effects; and were practising and Means, have hitherto considered it as indis- upon the principle of doing evil that good might pensably necessary to raise a sum annually, which come reconcilable to conscience, I am not cer should be sufficient to pay the interest and reim-tain that my voice would not be in support of it. bursement of the public debt, to defray the ordi- But, doubting of the correctness of such a prinnary peace expenses of the Government, and also ciple, and believing any aid from me will be to pay the interest of the war loans. The sums unnecessary, with whatever cheerfulness I may necessary for the two first objects have been esti- acquiesce in the decision of the majority, I may mated at between nine and ten millions of dollars; excuse myself from being one of them. It ought and the interest of the war loans, at the close of not to be presumed that this measure is designed the present year, cannot be less than three mil-to relieve the enemy from the trouble and ex

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The question was taken on striking out the first section, and negatived-yeas 52, nays 83, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Baylies of Massachusetts, Bigelow Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Cheves, Cilley, Cooper, Cox, Dewey, Duvall, Ely, Gaston, Geddes, Grosvenor, Hanson, Hufty, Hungerford, Kent of New York, King of Massach'ts, Law, Lewis, Lovett, Lowndes, Markell, Miller, Moffitt, Montgomery, Moseley, McKee, Oakley, Pearson, Pickering, Pitkin, Post, John Reed, Ruggles, Schureman, Sheffey, Shipherd, Smith of N. York, Stanford, Stockton, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Thompon, Vose, Wheaton, White, Wilcox, Winter.

pense of blockading our ports, but to press him will have made a delusive profit, not being able into a compliance with our wishes. That it will to replace the same by the money they have got. press hard upon the enemy, or harder upon our- The farmers, in consequence of the very reduced selves, cannot be questioned; and, if it shall make | price of everything they have to sell, will become him willing to offer us terms of peace, or us will- poor, besides being exposed to an enormous tax, ing to accept of them, the fondest wish of my heart by the use of everything they may have occasion will have been attained. In the result of the for- to buy; and the manufacturer, by reason of the mer, I have no belief; in that of the latter, I en- very high price of his stock, occasioned by the tertain a strong hope. How is this to occasion heavy expense of land transportation, cannot sell any considerable pressure upon the enemy? Will low; and the people, reduced to poverty, will be it either frighten or starve them? Can it for a unable to buy. And thus the whole will unite in moment be believed, that a nation accustomed to condemning the war and everything leading to war, and never forgetting what will be necessary it, as well as every measure adopted to aid and in its progress, with the ocean at her command, protract it, and will be willing once more to acand the resources of the world at her disposal, quiesce in that high and honorable state of proscould ever have trusted to the scanty supplies perity which they enjoyed before the dismal day that our citizens, however disposed, could, in the in December, 1807, when the first mad project existing state of things, by any possibility, have like unto this was attempted to be put in execuafforded her? It would seem that the project of tion. But if war, taxes, and embargo, at once in restricting commerce had been sufficiently tried, operation, will not bring the people to their senses, and that, by this time, we might be ready to shake there is every reason to fear that the good genius off its shackles; but, as if trial could not teach us, that has presided over this country, desponding nor proof convince us, we are still called upon of his charge, will give it over to absolute ruin. implicitly to confide in that in which we have been confounded. Our Government may boast the original invention of this mode of warfare, and, though unpatented, there is no danger of its being pirated. From the experience we have had of the benefits resulting from its adoption, we need not be apprehensive that any other nation will follow the example. But, if its effects should not be felt by the enemy, none need fear that they will not be severely felt by us; and the consideration that no great good is to be attained, but through much tribulation, may induce an acquiescence in the measure. The war in which we are so unhappily engaged, though attended with some brilliant incidents, gives us no promises, by its successes hitherto, on which we can rely, of the attainment of any valuable object in relation to our foreign relations. And yet, strange to tell, it has acquired some degree of popularity with the very men originally opposed to it, while those of another class, the most clamorous for it at its commencement, are beginning to be tired of it. This madness wants a cure; and if we explore the causes of it, it can be little doubted that an effectual embargo will afford an effectual remedy. The war having opened a wide field for speculation, the men of property originally opposed to it, impatient of remaining in that idle situation into which it had thrown them, have at last made adventures of their money in a war state of things; they therefore cannot wish its termination till they find a beneficial result to their speculation. The farmers in the country, by the very high price which their produce has commanded, have been able to watch the holders of foreign goods, as well as those engaged in manufacturing them at home. Therefore it is, that they also, feeling very little inconvenience from the war at present, have no great objection to its continuing a little longer. But an embargo, by raising the price of all foreign articles as well as home manufactures at once, will soon put a stop to these speculations. The dealers in these goods

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, ArBurwell, Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Chappell, Clopcher, Avery, Bard, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Brown, ton, Comstock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Creighton, Crouch, Davis of Pennsylvania, Dawson, Denoyelles, Desha, Eppes, Farrow, Findley, Fisk of Vermont, Fisk of New York, Forney, Franklin, Gholson, Glasgow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy, Hall, Harris, Hubbard, Humphreys, Ingham, Kennedy, Kent of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, Lefferts, Lyle, Macon, McCoy, McKim, McLean, Moore, Murfree, Nelson, Newton, Ormsby, Parker, Pickens, Piper, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Robertson, Sage, Sevier, Seybert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Smith of Virginia, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor, Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, Wilson of Pennsylvania, Wright and Yancey.

Another motion was made by Mr. GROSVENOR, to amend the bill in the 13th section, by striking out the words, "or such instructions as the President may give, and such rules as he may prescribe for that purpose, made in pursuance of the powers aforesaid, which instructions and rules the Collectors shall be bound to obey ;" and to insert, in. lieu thereof, the words, "the laws of the United States."

And the question being taken, it was determined in the negative-yeas 56, nays 80, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs, Baylies of Massachusetts, Bigelow, Boyd, Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Cheves, Cilley, Cooper, Cox, Davenport, Dewey, Duvall, Ely, Far

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row, Gaston, Grosvenor, Hanson, Hufty, Hungerford, Boyd, Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Cilley, Cox,
Jackson of Rhode Island, King of Massachusetts, Law, Culpeper, Davenport, Dewey, Ely, Gaston, Geddes,
Lewis, Lovett, Macon, Markell, McKee, Miller, Moffit, Grosvenor, Hanson, Hufty, Jackson of Rhole Island,
Montgomery, Moseley, Oakley, Pearson, Pickering, Kent of New York, King of Massachusetts, Law,
Pitkin, Post, John Reed, Ruggles, Schureman, Sheffey, Lewis, Lovett, Macon, Markell, Miller, Moseley, Oak-
Shipherd, Smith of New Hampshire, Stanford, Stock-ley, Pearson, Pickering, Pitkin, Post, John Reed, Rug-
ton, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Thompson, Vose,
Wheaton, White, Wilcox, Wilson of Pennsylvania,
Winter, and Yancey.

gles, Schureman, Sheffey, Shipherd, Smith of New York, Stanford, Stockton, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Thompson, Vose, Wheaton, White, Wilcox, and Winter.

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Arch

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Archer,
Avery, Bard, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Brown, Burwell,
Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Chappell, Clopton, Com-er, Avery, Bard, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Brown, Bur-
stock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Creighton, Crouch,
Dawson, Denoyelles, Desha, Eppes, Findley, Fisk of
Vermont, Fisk of New York, Forney, Franklin, Ghol-
son, Glasgow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy,
Hall, Harris, Hubbard, Humphreys, Ingham, Irving,
Kennedy, Kent of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, Lefferts,
Lowndes, Lyle, McCoy, McKim, McLean, Moore,
Murfree, Nelson, Newton, Ormsby, Parker, Pickens,
Piper, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Robertson,
Sage, Sevier, Seybert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Penn-
sylvania, Smith of Virginia, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor,
Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, and
Wright.

A motion was made by Mr. GROSVENOR, to amend the bill by inserting, in the 1st section, after the words" sea stores," the following: "employed in whole or in part by the Government, or in whole or in part for public purposes."

And the question being taken, it passed in the negative-yeas 45, nays 88, as follows:

well, Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Cheves, Clopton, Comstock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Creighton, Crouch, Dawson, Denoyelles, Desha, Duvall, Farrow, Findley, Fisk of Vermont, Fisk of New York, Forney, Franklin, Gholson, Glasgow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy, Hall, Harris, Hubbard, Humphreys, Hungerford, Ingham, Irwin, Kennedy, Kent of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, Lowndes, Lyle, McCoy, McKee, McKim, McLean, Moore, Murfree, Nelson, Newton, Ormsby, Parker, Pickens, Piper, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Robertson, Sage, Sevier, Seybert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor, Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, Wilson of Pennsylvania, Wright, and Yancey.

A motion was made by Mr. STOCKTON, to amend the bill, by adding to the 12th section the following proviso:

Provided, That no part of the land or naval forces, or militia of the United States, or of the Territories thereof, shall be employed by any person to enforce any of the provisions of this act, unless a previous certificate shall be given by two magistrates of the State where such provision is to be enforced, that the civil authorities were incompetent to enforce the same, and that it is necessary to employ the military or naval force.

YEAS-Messrs. Baylies of Massachusetts, Bigelow, Boyd, Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Cilley, Cooper, Cox, Culpeper, Davenport, Dewey, Ely, Gaston, Geddes, Grosvenor, Hanson, Jackson of Rhode Island, Kent of New York, King of Massachusetts, Law, Lewis, Lovett, Miller, Moseley, Oakley, Pearson, Pickering, Pitkin, Post, John Reed, Schureman, Sheffey, Shipherd, Smith of New York, Stanford, Stockton, Tag-mined in the negative-yeas 51, nays 77, as And the question being taken, it was detergart, Tallmadge, Thompson, Vose, Wheaton, White, follows: Wilcox, and Winter.

YEAS-Messrs. Baylies of Massachusetts, Bigelow, Boyd, Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Cheves, Cilley, Cooper, Culpeper, Davenport, Dewey, Ely, Gaston, Geddes, Grosvenor, Hanson, Hufty, Hungerford, Jackson of Rhode Island, Kent of New York, King of Massachusetts, Law, Lewis, Lovett, Macon, Markell, Miller, Moffit, Moseley, Oakley, Pearson, Pickering, Pitkin, Post, John Reed, Ruggles, Schureman, Sheffey, Smith of New York, Stanford, Stockton, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Thompson, Vose, Wheaton, White, Wilcox, and Winter.

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Archer, Avery, Bard, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Brown, Burwell, Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Chappell, Cheves, Clopton, Comstock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Creighton, Crouch, Dawson, Denoyelles, Desha, Duvall, Eppes, Farrow, Findley, Fisk of Vermont, Fisk of New York, Forney, Franklin, Gholson, Glasgow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy, Hall, Harris, Hubbard, Humphreys, Hungerford, Ingham, Irwin, Kennedy, Kent of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, Lefferts, Lowndes, Lyle, Macon, McCoy, McKee, McKim, McLean, Montgomery, Moore, Nelson, Newton, Ormsby, Parker, Pickens, Piper, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Robert-er, Avery, Bard, Barnett, Bowen, Brown, Burwell, son, Sage, Sevier, Seybert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Smith of Virginia, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor, Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, "Wilson of Pennsylvania, Wright, and Yancey.

Mr. PITKIN moved to amend the bill by striking out the following words in the 12th section of the bill: " or when in vessels, carts, wagons, or in any manner apparently on their way towards the territory of a foreign nation, or the vicinity thereof."

And the question being taken, it was determined in the negative-yeas 50, nays 83, as follows: YEAS-Messrs. Baylies, of Massachusetts, Bigelow, 13th CoN. 2d SESS.-65

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Arch

Butler, Calhoun, Clopton, Comstock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Crouch, Dawson, Denoyelles, Desha, Eppes, Farrow, Findley, Fisk of New York, Forney, Franklin, Gholson, Glasgow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy, Hall, Harris, Hubbard, Humphreys, Ingham, Irwin, Kennedy, Kent of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, King of North Carolina, Lefferts, Lowndes, Lyle, McCoy, McKim, McLean, Moore, Murfree, Nelson, Newton, Ormsby, Parker, Pickens, Piper, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Sage, Sevier, Seybert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor, Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, Wright, and Yancey.

A motion was made by Mr. GROSVENOR to

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Piper, Rea of Pennsylvania, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Robertson, Sage, Sevier, Seybert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor. Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, Wright, and Yancey.

amend the bill by striking out from the 12th secall that occurs after the words "shall have been given," to the end of the section, and to insert the following words: "in double the value of the goods so seized, that the same shall not be exA motion was made by Mr. GROSVENOR to ported or disposed of contrary to any of the pro-amend the bill in the 13th section, by striking

visions of this act."

And the question being taken, it was determined in the negative.

A motion was made that the House do now adjourn, and the question being taken, it was determined in the negative-yeas 48. nays 73, as follows:

out, in the last line thereof, the words "for his justification and defence," and inserting in lieu thereof, the words "in such suit or action." And, the question thereon being taken, it passed in the negative-yeas 45, nays 75, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Baylies of Massachusetts, Boyd, Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Cheves, Cilley, CulYEAS-Messrs. Baylies of Massachusetts, Bigelow, peper, Dewey, Duvall, Ely, Gaston, Geddes, Grosvenor, Boyd, Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Cilley, Cooper, Hanson, Hasbrouck, Hungerford, Jackson of Rhode Culpeper, Davenport, Ely, Farrow, Gaston, Geddes, Island, Kent of New York, Law, Lewis, Lovett, MarGrosvenor, Hanson, Jackson of Rhode Island, Kent of kell, Miller, Moffitt, Moseley, Murfree, Oakley, PearNew York, King of Massachusetts, King of North son, Pickering, Post, John Reed, Ruggles, Sheffey, Carolina, Law, Lewis, Lovett, Macon, Markell, Miller, Smith of New York, Stanford, Sturges, Taggart, TallMoffitt, Moseley, Murfree, Oakley, Pearson, Picker-madge, Thompson, Vose, Wheaton, White, Wilcox, ing, Post, John Reed, Ruggles, Seybert, Sheffey, and Winter. Smith of New York, Stanford, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Thompson, Vose, Wheaton, White, Wilcox, and Winter.

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Anderson, Archer, Avery, Bard, Beall, Brown, Burwell, Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Chappell, Clopton, Comstock, Condict, NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Archer, Conard, Crawford, Creighton, Crouch, Dawson, DeAvery, Bard, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Bradley, Brown, noyelles, Eppes, Farrow, Findley, Fisk of Vermont, Burwell, Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Chappell, Cheves, Fisk of New York, Forney, Franklin, Gholson, GlasClopton, Comstock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Creigh-gow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy, Hall, Harton, Crouch, Dawson, Denoyelles, Desha, Eppes, Find-ris, Hubbard, Humphreys, Ingham, Irwin, Kennedy, ley, Fisk of Vermont, Fisk of New York, Forney, Gholson, Glasgow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Grundy, Hall, Harris, Hubbard, Hufty, Hungerford, Ingham, Irwin, Kennedy, Kerr, Kershaw, Lefferts, Lowndes, Lyle, McCoy, McKim, McLean, Moore, Nelson, Newton, Parker, Pickens, Piper, Rea of Pennsylvania, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Sage, Sevier, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor, Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, Wright, and Yancey.

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A motion was made by Mr. HANSON to add, to the end of the 13th section, the following proviso: Provided always, That nothing in this section contained shall be construed to impart powers to the President infringing or impairing, in their execution, the Constitutional rights and liberties of the citizen. And the question being taken, it was determined in the negative—yeas 43, nays 82, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Baylies of Massachusetts, Bigelow, Boyd, Brigham, Champion, Cilley, Davenport, Dewey, Ely, Geddes, Grosvenor, Hanson, Hufty, Hungerford, Jackson of Rhode Island, Kent of New York, King of Massachusetts, Law, Lewis, Lovett, Markell, Miller, Moffitt, Moseley, Oakley, Pearson, Pickering, Post, John Reed, Ruggles, Sheffey, Shipherd, Smith of New York, Stanford, Sturges, Tallmadge, Thompson, Vose, Wheaton, White, Wilcox, and Winter.

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Archer, Avery, Bard, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Brown, Burwell, Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Chappell, Cheves, Clopton, Comstock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Creighton, Crouch, Denoyelles, Desha, Duvall, Eppes, Farrow, Fisk of Vermont, Fisk of New York, Forney, Findley, Gholson, Glasgow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy, Hall, Harris, Hubbard, Humphreys, Ingham, Irwin, Kennedy, Kent of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, King of North Carolina, Lowndes, Lyle, McCoy, McKee, McKim, Moore, Nelson, Newton, Ormsby, Parker, Pickens,

King of North Carolina, Lefferts, Lowndes, Lyle, McCoy, McKee, McKim, McLean, Moore, Nelson, Ormsby, Parker, Pickens, Piper, Rea of Pennsylvania, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Sage, Sevier, Seybert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, Wilson of Pennsylvania, Wright, and Yancey.

A motion was made by Mr. KING to amend the said bill in the fourth section, by inserting, after the word "States," in the seventh line, the words, "or from one port in any State to another port in the same State."

And the question thereon being taken, it passed in the negative.

Ordered, That the said bill be engrossed, and read the third time to-day.

A motion was made by Mr. OAKLEY, that the House do come to the following resolution :

Resolved, That the President of the United States be requested to cause to be laid before this House the evidence in the possession of the Executive, that "supplies of the most essential kinds find their way from the ports of the United States" to the fleets and armies of the enemy.

Resolved, That the President be also requested to cause to be laid before this House the evidence in the

possession of the Executive, that the "practice of ransoming" is made "a cover, for collusive captures by the enemy.

And on the question that the House do now proceed to consider the said resolutions, it was determined in the negative—yeas 54, nays 74, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Baylies of Mass., Bigelow, Boyd, Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Chappell, Cheves, Cilley, Cox, Culpeper, Davenport, Dewey, Duvall, Ely, Gaston, Geddes, Grosvenor, Hanson, Hufty, Hun

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gerford, Jackson of Rhode Island, Kent of New York,
King of Massachusetts, Law, Lewis, Lovett, Markell,
McKee, Miller, Moffitt, Oakley, Pearson, Pickering,
Pitkin, Post, John Reed, Ruggles, Schureman, Sheffey,
Shipherd, Smith of New York, Stanford, Stockton,
Stuart, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Thompson, Vose,
Wheaton, White, Wilcox, and Winter.

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Arch-
er, Avery, Bard, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Bradley,
Brown, Burwell, Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Clopton,
Comstock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Creighton,
Crouch, Denoyelles, Desha, Eppes, Findley, Fisk of
Vermont, Fisk of New York, Forney, Franklin, Ghol-
son, Glasgow, Goodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy,
Hall, Harris, Hubbard, Humphreys, Ingham, Irving,
Kennedy, Kent of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, King
of North Carolina, Lefferts, Lowndes, Lyle, McCoy,
McKim, McLean, Moore, Murfree, Nelson, Newton,
Ormsby, Parker, Pickens, Piper, Rea of Pennsylvania,
Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Roberts, Seybert, Sharp,
Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Tannehill, Taylor,
Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, Wil-
son of Pennsylvania, Wright, and Yancey.

"An act laying an embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbors of the United States," reported that the committee did, on Monday last, perform the duty assigned to them.

FRIDAY, December 17.

Mr. BIBB, of Georgia, and Mr. BLEDSOE, a comA message was received from the Senate, by mittee from that body, as follows:

Mr. Speaker: We are directed by the Senate to bring to this House the bill, entitled "An act laying an embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbors of the United States," which bill they have passed with sundry amendments, and in which we are directed to ask the concurrence of this House.

The said amendments were read at the Clerk's table: On which, the first of the said amendments was concurred in by the House.

And a motion was made by Mr. PITKIN to amend the second of the said amendments, by striking out these words: "and which shall not have nor take on board, for the voyage, any citizen of the United States, except such as may produce a passport therefor, to be furnished under the authority and direction of the President of the United States."

mined in the negative-yeas 51, nays 89, as And the question being taken, it was deter

follows:

The engrossed bill laying an embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbors of the United States, was read the third time; and on the question that the said bill do pass? it passed in the affirmative-yeas 85, nays 57, as follows: YEAS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Archer, Avery, Bard, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Bradley, Brown, Burwell, Butler, Caldwell, Calhoun, Chappell, Clopton, Comstock, Condict, Conard, Crawford, Creighton, Crouch, Dawson, Denoyelles, Desha, Eppes, Farrow, Findley, Fisk of Vermont, Fisk of YEAS-Messrs. Baylies of Massachusetts, Bayly of New York, Forney, Franklin, Gholson, Glasgow, Virginia, Bigelow, Bradley, Brigham, Caperton, CilGoodwyn, Gourdin, Griffin, Grundy, Hall, Harris, ley, Clark, Cooper, Cox, Culpeper, Davenport, Dewey, Hubbard, Humphreys, Ingham, Irving, Kennedy, Kent Ely, Gaston, Geddes, Grosvenor, Hufty, Jackson of of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, King of North Carolina, Rhode Island, Kent of Massachusetts, Law, Lewis, Lefferts, Lyle, Macon, McCoy, McKim, McLean, Lovett, Markell, Macon, Miller, Moffitt, Moseley, OakMoore, Murfree, Nelson, Newton, Ormsby, Parker, ley, Pearson, Pickering, Pitkin, Post, John Reed, RubPickens, Piper, Rea of Pennsylvania, Rhea of Ten- ertson, Ruggles, Sheffey, Shipherd, Smith of New nessee, Rich, Roberts, Robertson, Sage, Sevier, Sey-York, Stanford, Stockton, Sturges, Taggart, Tallbert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Strong, madge, Thompson, Vose, Wheaton, White, Wilcox, Tannehill, Taylor, Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jer- and Winter. sey, Whitehill, Wilson of Pennsylvania, Wright, and Yancey.

NAYS-Messrs. Alexander, Alston, Anderson, Archer, Avery, Barnett, Beall, Bowen, Bradley, Brown, NAYS-Messrs. Baylies of Massachusetts, Bigelow, Burwell, Butler, Calhoun, Chappell, Cheves, Clopton, Boyd, Brigham, Caperton, Champion, Cheves, Cilley, Comstock, Conard, Crawford, Creighton, Crouch, Cooper, Cox, Culpeper, Davenport, Dewey, Duvall, Davis of Pennsylvania, Dawson, Denoyelles, Desha, Ely, Gaston, Geddes, Grosvenor, Hanson, Hufty, Eppes, Findley, Fisk of Vermont, Fisk of New York, Hungerford, Jackson of Rhode Island, Kent of New Forney, Forsyth, Franklin, Gholson, Goodwyn, GourYork, King of Massachusetts, Law, Lewis, Lovett, din, Grffin, Grundy, Hall, Harris, Hubbard, HumLowndes, Markell, McKee, Miller, Moffit, Montgom-phreys, Hungerford, Ingersoll, Ingham, Irving, Johnery, Moseley, Oakley, Pearson, Pickering, Pitkin, Post, John Reed, Ruggles, Schureman, Sheffey, Shipherd, Smith of New York, Stanford, Stockton, Stuart, Sturges, Taggart, Tallmadge, Thompson, Vose, Wheaton, White, Wilcox, and Winter.

Ordered, That the title be, "An act laying an embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbors of the United States."

Mr. GRUNDY and Mr. LEWIS were appointed a committee to carry the said bill to the Senate, and desire their concurrence therein.

THURSDAY, December 16.

Mr. GRUNDY, from the committee appointed to carry to the Senate the engrossed bill, entitled

son of Virginia, Kennedy, Kent of Maryland, Kerr, Kershaw, King of North Carolina, Lefferts, Lyle, McCoy, McKim, McLean, Moore, Murfree, Nelson, Newton, Ormsby, Parker, Pickens, Piper, Pleasants, Potter, Rea of Pennsylvania, Rhea of Tennessee, Rich, Ringgold, Roberts, Sage, Sevier, Seybert, Sharp, Skinner, Smith of Pennsylvania, Smith of Virginia, Strong, Tannehill, Taylor, Telfair, Troup, Udree, Ward of New Jersey, Whitehill, Wilson, of Pennsylvania, Wright, Yancey.

Several propositions were submitted to the House by way of amendment to the said amendments of the Senate, all of which were rejected by the House: Whereupon, the said amendments of the Senate were severally concurred in by the House; and Mr. Fisk, of New York, and Mr.

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